austringern.

/ˈɒstrɪndʒə/

Forms: α. late Middle English estrager, late Middle English–1800s ostreger, 1500s awstreger, ostregere, 1600s ostrager, ostridger. β. 1500s oistrynger, 1500s–1600s ostringer, 1600s astringer, 1600s– austringer.

Etymology: Also spelt ostringer, a corruption of earlier ostregier, ostreger, < Old French ostruchier, austruchier (autrucier, autoursier) < late Latin *austurcārius, < austurcus, also austorius, ostorius, in Old French hostur, ostour, now autour, the goshawk. For corruption of ostreger to ostringer, austringer, compare messenger, passenger, porringer, etc.

Falconry.

A keeper of goshawks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconer > [noun] > keeper of type of hawk

austringer1472

sperviter1486

ostridge-keeper1653

α.

1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 583 As ferforthe as the most connyng estragers..can jmagyn, she shall neuer serue but to ley eggys.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bv^v Thay be calde Ostregeris that kepe Goshawkys or Tercellis.

1563 in Notes & Queries (1889) 7th Ser. VIII. 106 Here vnder lyeth Xp'ofor Walasto' who somtyme was..on of y^e yostregere unto y^e late kynges & quenes of famous memorye.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 63 The Falconers and Ostregers, haue to these two sorts, added a thirde kinde.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Astrucier,..an Ostridger; one that keepes or catches, Ostridges.

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii 67 Observations for an Ostrager or Falconer in keeping..a Goshawk.

1867 ‘Ouida’ Cecil Castlemaine's Gage 13 Fulke Ravensworth brought her the bird from the ostreger's wrist.

β. ?c1500 Hawking in Harting Sparhawkes p. ix The skoole for a young ostringer or ffaulkener.1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 155 All Ostringers doe esteeme plumage..to be the best casting a short-winged Hawke can take.a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. i. 6 (stage direct.) Enter a gentle Astringer.1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Austurcus, a Goshawk; whence we usually call a Faulkoner, who keeps that kinde of Hawks, an Ostringer.1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 117 Sent beyond sea with the Kings Austringers and Falconers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	austringer
释义	austringern. /ˈɒstrɪndʒə/ Forms: α. late Middle English estrager, late Middle English–1800s ostreger, 1500s awstreger, ostregere, 1600s ostrager, ostridger. β. 1500s oistrynger, 1500s–1600s ostringer, 1600s astringer, 1600s– austringer. Etymology: Also spelt ostringer, a corruption of earlier ostregier, ostreger, < Old French ostruchier, austruchier (autrucier, autoursier) < late Latin austurcārius, < austurcus, also austorius, ostorius, in Old French hostur, ostour, now autour, the goshawk. For corruption of ostreger* to ostringer, austringer, compare messenger, passenger, porringer, etc. Falconry. A keeper of goshawks. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconer > [noun] > keeper of type of hawk austringer1472 sperviter1486 ostridge-keeper1653 α. 1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 583 As ferforthe as the most connyng estragers..can jmagyn, she shall neuer serue but to ley eggys. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bv^v Thay be calde Ostregeris that kepe Goshawkys or Tercellis. 1563 in Notes & Queries (1889) 7th Ser. VIII. 106 Here vnder lyeth Xp'ofor Walasto' who somtyme was..on of y^e yostregere unto y^e late kynges & quenes of famous memorye. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 63 The Falconers and Ostregers, haue to these two sorts, added a thirde kinde. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Astrucier,..an Ostridger; one that keepes or catches, Ostridges. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii 67 Observations for an Ostrager or Falconer in keeping..a Goshawk. 1867 ‘Ouida’ Cecil Castlemaine's Gage 13 Fulke Ravensworth brought her the bird from the ostreger's wrist. β. ?c1500 Hawking in Harting Sparhawkes p. ix The skoole for a young ostringer or ffaulkener.1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 155 All Ostringers doe esteeme plumage..to be the best casting a short-winged Hawke can take.a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. i. 6 (stage direct.) Enter a gentle Astringer.1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Austurcus, a Goshawk; whence we usually call a Faulkoner, who keeps that kinde of Hawks, an Ostringer.1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 117 Sent beyond sea with the Kings Austringers and Falconers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1472
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