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单词 kloof
释义

kloofn.

Brit. /kluːf/, U.S. /kluf/, South African English /kluːf/, /klʊəf/
Etymology: < Dutch kloof cleft: see clove n.5
In South Africa: A deep narrow valley; a ravine or gorge between mountains.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > gorge or ravine
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gillc1440
gulfa1533
gull1553
gap1555
coomb1578
gullet1600
nick1606
goyle1617
gully1637
nullah1656
ravine1687
barrancaa1691
kloof1731
ravin1746
water gap1756
gorge1769
arroyo1777
quebrada1787
rambla1789
flume1792
linn1799
cañada1814
gulch1832
cañon1834
canyon1837
khud1837
couloir1855
draw1864
box canyon1869
sitch1888
tangi1901
opena1903
1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope II. 18 The Lion is separated from the Table-Hill by a small Kloof, as the Dutch call it, i.e. a Cleft or Descent.
1775 F. Masson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 66 273 We ascended the mountains by an exceedingly steep rugged path, which the peasants call Hottentot Holland Kloof.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches v. 209 Lofty hills..broken by kloofs, or subsidiary dales.
1849 E. E. Napier Excursions Southern Afr. II. 20 On a nearer approach, dark glens and gloomy ‘kloofs’ are found to furrow the mountain sides.
attributive.1899 H. R. Haggard Swallow iv Her face was rich in hue as a kloof lily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1731
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