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单词 biophor
释义

biophorn.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪə(ʊ)fɔː/, U.S. /ˈbaɪəˌfɔr/
Forms: 1800s biophore, 1800s– biophor.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Biophor.
Etymology: < German Biophor (A. Weismann Das Keimplasma (1892) i. i. 55) < bio- bio- comb. form + -phor -phore comb. form.
Biology. Now historical.
In the terminology of A. Weismann: a group of molecules believed to constitute a fundamental unit of living protoplasm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > proto-organism > [noun] > ultimate unit of living matter
biophor1893
idiosome1894
biomolecule1901
1893 W. N. Parker & H. Rönnfeldt tr. A. Weismann Germ-plasm i. i. 40 We have to imagine that..protoplasm..consists of groups of molecules, each of which is composed of different kinds of chemical molecules. I shall call these units the ‘bearers of vitality’ (‘Lebensträger’) or ‘biophors’, because they are the smallest units which exhibit the primary vital forces, viz. assimilation and metabolism, growth, and multiplication by fission.
1908 E. Wharton Let. 8 June (1988) 151 I must confess to being always a little ahurie when I meet with biophors & determinants—though they seem like old friends after the allelomorphs & heterozygotes in Lock's ‘simple’ exposition of Mendelism.
1959 A. Hughes Hist. Cytol. iv. 83 His [sc. Weismann's] ideas on development..are as outdated as the peculiar terminology in which the postulated structure of the germ-plasm was expressed. The ‘Biophor’ has long been extinct, and the ‘Id’ has acquired a new meaning in another science.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory iii. 214 In Weismann's admittedly hypothetical system, the fundamental sub-microscopic particles of heredity are called ‘biophors.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1893
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