† fool-largeadj.n.

Forms: Middle English ffole-large, Middle English fol-large, Middle English fole-large, Middle English folle-large, Middle English fool-large, Middle English–1600s foole-large; Scottish pre-1700 fule-large.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French follarge.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French follarge (adjective) prodigal, recklessly wasteful (beginning of the 13th cent. in Old French), (noun) spendthrift (late 14th cent.) < fol fool adj. + large liberal, munificent, prodigal (see large adj.). Compare foolhardy adj.With the abstract sense B. 2, which is apparently not paralleled in French, compare slightly earlier fool-largesse n.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Recklessly wasteful of one's property or means; foolishly generous; profligate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective]

largea1225

fool-largec1325

costlewa1387

outragea1400

riotousc1405

sumptuousa1425

superfluea1425

prodigatec1429

profuse?a1475

lavishc1475

prodigalc1485

prodiga1492

prodigaleousa1500

superfluous1531

wasteful1538

costly?1555

prodigal1570

overlavish1573

squandering1589

lavishing1598

spenseful1600

expenseful1605

spendthrift1607

spendful1611

dingthrifty1615

impendious1623

expensive1628

unthriftya1631

spendthrifty1642

flush1703

extravagant1711

profligate1718

dispendious1727

wastry1791

wasterful1821

wastrife1822

prodigalish1857

high-rolling1890

wastrel1896

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [adjective] > extravagant or spendthrift (of persons)

fool-largec1325

costlewa1387

costly?1555

improvident1589

spenseful1600

expenseful1605

spendthrift1607

spendful1611

dingthrifty1615

impendious1623

spendthrifty1642

expensive1650

extravagant1711

hand-to-mouth1748

spendy1911

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8001 In speninge he was fol large.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §814 Certes, he that is fool large ne yeueth nat his catel, but he leseth his catel.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 147 Fole large & wastours of theyr goodes.

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. K1 Foole-large in distributing his goods, to waste his patrimonie.

B. n.

1. A spendthrift; a wasteful person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal

waster1352

spender1393

fool-large?c1425

neve1440

stroyc1440

strawer1460

scapethrifta1500

prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508

nephew1532

scatterer1535

stroy-good1540

prodigal1547

spend-all1553

dingthrift1566

stroy-all1573

scattergood1577

slip-thrift1579

waste-good1585

slide-thrifta1591

spendthrift1601

unthrifta1602

prodiga1605

spend-good1605

wastethrift1608

prodigal1609

lavisher1611

squanderer1611

decoctor1615

profuser1616

extravagant1745

dissipater1799

wastrel1887

squander-bug1943

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift

spender1393

fool-large?c1425

neve1440

scapethrifta1500

nephew1532

bankrupt1533

scatterer1535

spend-all1553

dingthrift1566

gillian spend-all1573

scattergood1577

slip-thrift1579

waste-good1585

slide-thrifta1591

spendthrift1601

spend-good1605

wastethrift1608

extravagant1745

dissipater1799

?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 166 And sithen foole large on golde settethe his hert Nomore than the liberalle.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 4622 (MED) Þere is no difference Twixt fool largesse and liberalitee, Sauf þe fool large..Of his dispenses is to dislauee.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 131 (MED) Suche is callid a folle-large, or a wastoure.

2. Reckless wastefulness of one's property or means; foolish generosity; profligacy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun]

overflowingnessOE

wastinga1300

prodigality1340

misdispendingc1390

misspendingc1390

fool-largessec1405

wantonness1448

fool-largec1450

dilapidationc1460

lavish1483

consuminga1538

profusion1545

sumptuosity1550

wastefulness1551

lashing1556

lavishing1574

profuseness1584

lavishness1590

misspense1591

wastening1604

outlashing1611

duck and drake1614

largesse1614

lavishment1630

squandering1632

prodigence1634

dissipation1639

wastry1645

profusiveness1655

high living1656

nepotation1656

extravagancy1666

extravagance1727

profligacy1792

squander1806

profligateness1817

wastrife1818

spendthriftism1862

wasterfulness1884

high-rolling1890

prodigalism1896

spendthriftiness1950

squanderbugging1966

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun]

overflowingnessOE

fool-largessec1405

fool-largec1450

improvidencec1450

wastry1645

extravagancy1666

extravagance1727

thriftlessness1817

hand-to-mouth1835

spendthriftism1862

imprevision1883

banging1897

spendthriftiness1950

grasshoppering1956

c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 8 It bihouyth him neyþer to haue that on ne that othir of two vicis, skarste ne fool large.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 147 And ye shall vnderstande that folelarge is a right euyll vice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	fool-large
释义	† fool-largeadj.n. Forms: Middle English ffole-large, Middle English fol-large, Middle English fole-large, Middle English folle-large, Middle English fool-large, Middle English–1600s foole-large; Scottish pre-1700 fule-large. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French follarge. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French follarge (adjective) prodigal, recklessly wasteful (beginning of the 13th cent. in Old French), (noun) spendthrift (late 14th cent.) < fol fool adj. + large liberal, munificent, prodigal (see large adj.). Compare foolhardy adj.With the abstract sense B. 2, which is apparently not paralleled in French, compare slightly earlier fool-largesse n. Obsolete. A. adj. Recklessly wasteful of one's property or means; foolishly generous; profligate. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] largea1225 fool-largec1325 costlewa1387 outragea1400 riotousc1405 sumptuousa1425 superfluea1425 prodigatec1429 profuse?a1475 lavishc1475 prodigalc1485 prodiga1492 prodigaleousa1500 superfluous1531 wasteful1538 costly?1555 prodigal1570 overlavish1573 squandering1589 lavishing1598 spenseful1600 expenseful1605 spendthrift1607 spendful1611 dingthrifty1615 impendious1623 expensive1628 unthriftya1631 spendthrifty1642 flush1703 extravagant1711 profligate1718 dispendious1727 wastry1791 wasterful1821 wastrife1822 prodigalish1857 high-rolling1890 wastrel1896 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [adjective] > extravagant or spendthrift (of persons) fool-largec1325 costlewa1387 costly?1555 improvident1589 spenseful1600 expenseful1605 spendthrift1607 spendful1611 dingthrifty1615 impendious1623 spendthrifty1642 expensive1650 extravagant1711 hand-to-mouth1748 spendy1911 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8001 In speninge he was fol large. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §814 Certes, he that is fool large ne yeueth nat his catel, but he leseth his catel. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 147 Fole large & wastours of theyr goodes. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. K1 Foole-large in distributing his goods, to waste his patrimonie. B. n. 1. A spendthrift; a wasteful person. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal waster1352 spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 stroyc1440 strawer1460 scapethrifta1500 prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508 nephew1532 scatterer1535 stroy-good1540 prodigal1547 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 stroy-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 unthrifta1602 prodiga1605 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 prodigal1609 lavisher1611 squanderer1611 decoctor1615 profuser1616 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 wastrel1887 squander-bug1943 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] > spendthrift spender1393 fool-large?c1425 neve1440 scapethrifta1500 nephew1532 bankrupt1533 scatterer1535 spend-all1553 dingthrift1566 gillian spend-all1573 scattergood1577 slip-thrift1579 waste-good1585 slide-thrifta1591 spendthrift1601 spend-good1605 wastethrift1608 extravagant1745 dissipater1799 ?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 166 And sithen foole large on golde settethe his hert Nomore than the liberalle. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 4622 (MED) Þere is no difference Twixt fool largesse and liberalitee, Sauf þe fool large..Of his dispenses is to dislauee. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 131 (MED) Suche is callid a folle-large, or a wastoure. 2. Reckless wastefulness of one's property or means; foolish generosity; profligacy. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] overflowingnessOE wastinga1300 prodigality1340 misdispendingc1390 misspendingc1390 fool-largessec1405 wantonness1448 fool-largec1450 dilapidationc1460 lavish1483 consuminga1538 profusion1545 sumptuosity1550 wastefulness1551 lashing1556 lavishing1574 profuseness1584 lavishness1590 misspense1591 wastening1604 outlashing1611 duck and drake1614 largesse1614 lavishment1630 squandering1632 prodigence1634 dissipation1639 wastry1645 profusiveness1655 high living1656 nepotation1656 extravagancy1666 extravagance1727 profligacy1792 squander1806 profligateness1817 wastrife1818 spendthriftism1862 wasterfulness1884 high-rolling1890 prodigalism1896 spendthriftiness1950 squanderbugging1966 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] overflowingnessOE fool-largessec1405 fool-largec1450 improvidencec1450 wastry1645 extravagancy1666 extravagance1727 thriftlessness1817 hand-to-mouth1835 spendthriftism1862 imprevision1883 banging1897 spendthriftiness1950 grasshoppering1956 c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 8 It bihouyth him neyþer to haue that on ne that othir of two vicis, skarste ne fool large. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 147 And ye shall vnderstande that folelarge is a right euyll vice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.c1325
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