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单词 kilt
释义

kiltn.

Brit. /kɪlt/, U.S. /kɪlt/
Forms: Also 1700s quelt, kelt.
Etymology: < kilt v.
A part of Highland dress, resembling a skirt reaching from the waist to the knee: it is usually made of tartan cloth, and is deeply plaited round the back and sides; hence, any similar article of dress worn in other countries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt > types of > kilt
filibeg1746
kilt1746
petticoat1754
Highland kilt1803
1746 Act 19 & 21 Geo. II c. 39 §17 The..philebeg or little kilt.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. II. xxii. 185 Those among them who travel on Foot..vary it [the Trowze] into the Quelt..a small Part of the Plaid..is set in Folds and girt round the Waste to make of it a short Petticoat that reaches half Way down the Thigh.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 23 His piper..has a right to wear the kilt, or antient Highland dress, with the purse, pistol, and durk.
1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. (1790) I. 211 The feil beag, i.e. little plaid, also called kelt..is a modern substitute for the lower part of the plaid.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 232 The short kilt, or petticoat, showed his sinewy and clean-made limbs. View more context for this quotation
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xi. 231 The dress of the [Bechuana] women consists of a kaross depending from the shoulders, and a short kilt.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 147 Thus was formed a species of kilt of armour, or iron petticoat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kiltv.

Brit. /kɪlt/, U.S. /kɪlt/
Forms: Also Middle English kylte.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: apparently of Scandinavian origin: compare Danish kilte (also kilte op) to tuck up, Swedish (dialect) kilta to swathe, swaddle; Old Norse had kilting, kjalta skirt, lap.
1. transitive. To gird up; to tuck up (the skirts) round the body. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > adjust or arrange > gird or gather up
kilta1340
tuckc1385
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxiv. 7 [lxv. 6] Graythand hilles in þi vertu kiltid in powere [L. accinctus potentia].
1483 Cath. Angl. 203/1 To kylte,..suffercinare, succingere.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vi. 27 Venus..With..Hir skirt kiltit till hir bair kne.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 1380 Then help me for to kilt my clais.
a1724 in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1733) II. 144 Come kilt up ye'r coats And let us to Edinburgh go.
1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 131 I'll kilt my coats aboon my knee, And follow my love thro' the water.
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone ii. 25 Of their petticoats, the outer one was kilted or gathered up towards the front.
2. To fasten or tie up; to pull or hoist up; to ‘string up’, to hang.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)]
bind971
to bind hand and footOE
i-bindec1000
umgivea1300
warrok1362
hampera1375
bolt1377
shacklec1440
astrainc1475
estrain1483
to put in irons1533
to tie up1570
manacle1582
beshackle1599
to tie (also lay) neck and heels1618
fillet1633
kilta1689
to tie down1699
oblige1718
hog-tie1886
zip-tie1985
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 30 Their bare preaching now, Makes the thrush bush keep the Cow, Better than Scots or English kings Could do by Kilting them [the thieves] with strings.
1810 J. Cock Simple Strains 69 Many ane she's kiltet up, Syne set them fairly on their doup.
1828 W. Scott Jrnl. 20 Feb. (1941) 192 Our ancestors brought the country to order by kilting thieves and banditti with strings.
3. intransitive. To go lightly and expeditiously (i.e. as with the loins girded).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > speedily
rakeOE
rekec1275
raikc1390
richc1400
freck1513
to hie it1620
whidc1730
scoot1758
spank1807
kilt1816
nip1825
slip1864
breeze1907
bomb1966
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xviii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 341 He..maun kilt awa wi' ae bonnie lass in the morning, and another at night,..but if he doesna kilt himself out o' the country, I'se kilt him wi' a tow.
1894 ‘I. Maclaren’ Beside Bonnie Brier Bush iv. iii. 150 Kiltin' up the braes.
4. transitive. To gather in vertical pleats, fastened at the top and free at the bottom, as in a kilt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > gather
frouncea1533
gather1576
full1815
to set in1858
gauge1881
bunch1884
kilt1887
1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 171 The skirt is of flannel most cunningly kilted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1746v.a1340
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