malocan.

Brit.

/məˈləʊkə/, U.S.

/məˈloʊkə/

Forms: 1800s malocca, 1900s– maloca.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Portuguese. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Portuguese maloca; Spanish maloca.

Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese maloca or Bolivian Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, Colombian Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish maloca an Indian settlement in one or more buildings; earlier in Brazilian Portuguese, Argentinian Spanish, Uruguayan Spanish in the sense ‘unexpected attack by Indians’ (17th–early 19th centuries) < Mapuche malocan to make war, to fight. The transition of sense from ‘attack’ to ‘dwelling’ probably followed the pacification of the indigenous population of the Argentinian pampas, and spread northwards in later use.

In South America: a large hut in certain Indian villages; the village itself.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of

lonquhardc1480

hothouse1643

ajoupa1666

penthouse1683

pandal?1692

bark-hut1744

log-tent1748

log cabin1770

bush-hut1775

log-hut1778

yurt1780

isba1784

beach hut1806

whare1807

bough-house1811

pondok1815

grass hut1818

hartebeest house1818

leaf hut1818

gunyah1820

grass house1823

slab-and-bark hut1826

slab-and-shingle hut1826

slab whare1826

rondavel1829

bush-house1835

skerm1835

jacal1838

toldo1839

log-shanty1847

wurley1847

maloca1853

palm hut1853

whare1853

hutmenta1857

bush-shanty1857

benab1860

pondokkie1862

bothan1863

lanaia1869

hogan1872

tenta1873

beehive-hut1884

leaf shelter1886

Oklahoma1889

goondie1890

cabana1898

troolie hut1899

tukul1901

fale1902

banda1908

kya1909

hut1913

obi1913

Nissen hut1917

Nissen1919

basha1921

tourist cabin1928

bunkie1935

wanigan1937

Quonset hut1942

chickee1943

iron lung1943

Quonset1943

1853 A. R. Wallace Narr. Trav. Amazon x. 275 We reached..a ‘malocca’, or native Indian lodge.

1860 M. Reid Odd People 122 The Mundrucus build the malocca..only in their case it is not used as a dwelling, but rather as a grand arsenal, a council-chamber,..and, if need be, a fortress.

1860 M. Reid Odd People 47 Three or four hundred individuals not unfrequently assemble under the roof of a single malocca.

1944 S. Putnam tr. E. da Cunha Rebellion in Backlands ii. iii. 175 The ruins of the malocas, or native villages.

1951 J. C. Fennessy Sonnet in Bottle iii. v. 81 The village consisted only of three large malocas, with palm-thatched roofs reaching nearly to the ground.

1975 G. Reichel-Dolmatoff Shaman & Jaguar 151 They imagine the two boa snakes as the central beams of the roof of the maloca.

1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Aug. a1/3 Brazil's justice minister, Mauricio Correa, flew by army helicopter to the scene, a charred maloca or village known as Haximu.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maloca
释义	malocan. Brit. /məˈləʊkə/, U.S. /məˈloʊkə/ Forms: 1800s malocca, 1900s– maloca. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Portuguese. Or (ii) a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Portuguese maloca; Spanish maloca. Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese maloca or Bolivian Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, Colombian Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish maloca an Indian settlement in one or more buildings; earlier in Brazilian Portuguese, Argentinian Spanish, Uruguayan Spanish in the sense ‘unexpected attack by Indians’ (17th–early 19th centuries) < Mapuche malocan to make war, to fight. The transition of sense from ‘attack’ to ‘dwelling’ probably followed the pacification of the indigenous population of the Argentinian pampas, and spread northwards in later use. In South America: a large hut in certain Indian villages; the village itself. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of lonquhardc1480 hothouse1643 ajoupa1666 penthouse1683 pandal?1692 bark-hut1744 log-tent1748 log cabin1770 bush-hut1775 log-hut1778 yurt1780 isba1784 beach hut1806 whare1807 bough-house1811 pondok1815 grass hut1818 hartebeest house1818 leaf hut1818 gunyah1820 grass house1823 slab-and-bark hut1826 slab-and-shingle hut1826 slab whare1826 rondavel1829 bush-house1835 skerm1835 jacal1838 toldo1839 log-shanty1847 wurley1847 maloca1853 palm hut1853 whare1853 hutmenta1857 bush-shanty1857 benab1860 pondokkie1862 bothan1863 lanaia1869 hogan1872 tenta1873 beehive-hut1884 leaf shelter1886 Oklahoma1889 goondie1890 cabana1898 troolie hut1899 tukul1901 fale1902 banda1908 kya1909 hut1913 obi1913 Nissen hut1917 Nissen1919 basha1921 tourist cabin1928 bunkie1935 wanigan1937 Quonset hut1942 chickee1943 iron lung1943 Quonset1943 1853 A. R. Wallace Narr. Trav. Amazon x. 275 We reached..a ‘malocca’, or native Indian lodge. 1860 M. Reid Odd People 122 The Mundrucus build the malocca..only in their case it is not used as a dwelling, but rather as a grand arsenal, a council-chamber,..and, if need be, a fortress. 1860 M. Reid Odd People 47 Three or four hundred individuals not unfrequently assemble under the roof of a single malocca. 1944 S. Putnam tr. E. da Cunha Rebellion in Backlands ii. iii. 175 The ruins of the malocas, or native villages. 1951 J. C. Fennessy Sonnet in Bottle iii. v. 81 The village consisted only of three large malocas, with palm-thatched roofs reaching nearly to the ground. 1975 G. Reichel-Dolmatoff Shaman & Jaguar 151 They imagine the two boa snakes as the central beams of the roof of the maloca. 1993 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Aug. a1/3 Brazil's justice minister, Mauricio Correa, flew by army helicopter to the scene, a charred maloca or village known as Haximu. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853
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