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单词 doublet
释义

doubletn.

/ˈdʌblɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1600s dublett(e, Middle English–1700s dublet, (Middle English doubelet, doubeled, dobbelet, dobel(l)ett(e, dobelat, doplyt), Middle English–1500s doblet, doblett(e, doublette, dow-, (1500s Scottish dowblat, dwiplat), 1500s–1600s doublett, dowblet, Middle English– doublet.
Etymology: < French doublet (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) something folded, a furred coat, etc., < double + diminutive suffix -et.
1.
a. A close-fitting body-garment, with or without sleeves, worn by men from the 14th to the 18th centuries. (Rarely applied to a similar garment worn by women.) Obsolete exc. Historical.The doublet had many changes of fashion, being at one time with, at another without, short skirts. In its various sleeved and sleeveless forms, it was the prototype of the modern coat, jacket, and waistcoat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > doublet
doublet1326
body1542
1326 Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 26/3 Unus doublet pro corpore Regis.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 571 Dubbed in a dublet of a dere tars.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xiii. 115 They hadd couertly vndre theyr lytel doublettes rasers.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxv That it was ynough for a woman, to iudge the difference betwene the shurte and the dublet of her husbande.
1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 160 Dublet, and Cloke, with Plush and Veluet linde.
1740 T. Gray Let. 15 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 147 We should have taken it for a red satin doublet.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 133 George Fox..travelled as a missionary..buttoned up in a leathern doublet with sleeves.
b. doublet and hose; esp. as the typical masculine attire; also, as a sort of undress, or dress for active pursuits, implying absence of the cloak worn for warmth and protection, or of the gown, coat, or cassock befitting age or dignity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > other
shiftc1570
under-suita1586
doublet and hose1603
siropa1671
frock-clothes1769
costume1797
poncho dress1811
tongs1845
Eton suit1859
sailor's suit1869
Prince Albert1873
Norfolk suit1880
sailor suit1880
ready-made1882
Etons1888
buster suit1903
Mallaby-Deeley1920
tiddly suit1943
utility1945
shell suit1973
Mao suit1993
gansey2009
1603–4 Const. & Canons Eccl. §74 That in public they go not in their Doublet and Hose, without Coats or Cassocks.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iv. 6 Doublet and hose ought to show it selfe coragious to petty-coate. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. i. 43 And youthfull still, in your doublet and hose, this raw-rumaticke day? View more context for this quotation
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 14 One Man can go in Doublet and Hose, when another Man cannot be without a Cloak.
1858 H. W. Longfellow Courtship Miles Standish i. 3 Clad in doublet and hose, and boots of Cordovan leather.
c. doublet of defence (or fence): a body-armour composed of metal plates covered with cloth or leather; = brigandine n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > worn by foot-soldiers
doublet of defence (or fence)1418
brigander1420
brigandinec1456
breganse1503
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet
ring netOE
burnec1050
briniec1175
hauberk1297
coatc1300
bryn1330
habergeon1377
jackc1380
doublet of defence (or fence)1418
petticoatc1425
gesteron1469
byrnie1488
coat of fence1490
corset1490
corse1507
sark of mail1515
plate-coat1521
shirt of mail1522
mail-coat1535
corslet1563
costlet1578
pewter coat1584
cataphract1591
pyne doublet1600
sponge1600
coat-armour1603
brace1609
coat of arms1613
frock of mail1671
mail-shirt1816
mail-sark1838
1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 37 A Doubeled of defence couered with red Leþer.
1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 158 Ffusten..ffor to make doblettys off fence.
1485 Will of John Sharnebourne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 249v Doblette of fence.
1885 H. A. Dillon Fairholt's Costume in Eng. (ed. 3) II. (Gloss.) at Brigandine These jackets have also been called doublets of fence or defence.
d. iron or stone doublet: a prison. Obsolete slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 318 We say metaphorically, when any is in Prison, He has a Stone Doublet on.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Iron-doublet, a Prison.
c1720 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) I. 227 He that will not pay his Debts when a few good Words will ballance his Accounts with his Creditor, deserves to wear a Stone Doublet all his Life-time.
2.
Thesaurus »
a. One of two things precisely alike or in some way identical: one of a pair or couple; a duplicate copy; plural twins. spec.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
b. Philology. One of two words (in the same language) representing the same ultimate word but differentiated in form, as cloak and clock, fashion and faction.
c. Printing. A word or phrase set up a second time by mistake = double n. 3h (Webster, 1864).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun] > error in written mode > accidental repetition > instance of
double1706
dittograph1874
dittogram1881
doublet1896
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Kvi For as good preachers be worthy double honour: so vnpreaching prelates be worthy double dishonoure: They muste be at theyr dublets.]
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 107 Doublettes, is when we reherse one and thesame worde twise together. Ah wretche, wretche, that I am.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §5. i. 97 Those doublets on the side of his tail seem to add strength to the muscles which move the tail-fins.
1869 Contemp. Rev. 10 160 Doublets, i.e. double and divergent derivations from a common root, as, for example, raison and ration.
1881 W. W. Skeat Etymol. Dict. 175 Thus dole is a doublet of deal.
1885 Athenæum 9 May 594 [In] Hebrew grammar..there is a special dual form to express doublets.
1896 T. L. De Vinne in Moxon's Mech. Exerc. (new ed.) I. p. xviii Typographic peculiarities have been followed, even to gross faults, like doublets.
d. A story or saying which occurs in two different biblical contexts, and hence is regarded as derived from distinct sources.
ΚΠ
1891 F. P. Badham Formation of Gospels 11 I subjoin tables of the doublets in S. Matthew, S. Mark and S. Luke.
1899 J. C. Hawkins Horae Synopticae ii. §iv. 64 The ‘doublets’, or repetitions of the same or closely similar sentences in the same Gospel, are of great value in supplying hints as to the sources and composition of the Gospels.
1906 F. C. Burkitt Gospel Hist. 14 One of the really striking features about the narrative in Genesis..is the number of Doublets, i.e. stories told twice over.
1906 F. C. Burkitt Gospel Hist. 163 At the first glance they are real doublets; i.e. different accounts of the same event drawn from different sources.
1927 A. H. McNeile Introd. N.T. 64 Isolated sayings in Mark which occur in more or less similar forms in two passages... These are often called ‘doublets’.
3. Gaming. (plural)
a. The same number turning up on both the dice at a throw.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > throw > doublets or triplets
ames-ace?a1300
ternsa1400
doubletc1450
sinesc1450
in and in1633
pair royal1656
duplet1671
loader1693
snake eyes1918
c1450 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) II. 56 Nowe will I begyn For to caste..Take heare, I dare laye, Are dublettes, in good faye.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 270 He..seldom fails to throw doublets.
1855 E. Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 246 Doublets must occasionally turn up if we are always casting the dice.
b. An old game at tables or backgammon.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > backgammon > [noun] > varieties of backgammon
faylesc1330
provinciala1500
Irish game1509
Irishc1530
queen's gamec1557
tick-tack1558
sice-ace1594
doublet1611
lurch1611
tric-trac1687
verquerea1700
chouette1935
sheshbesh1971
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Renette, a game at Tables of some resemblance with our Doublets, or Queenes Game.
1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxi. sig. E2 At tables he reaches not beyond doublets.
1684 T. Otway Atheist v. 61 Farewell..Seven and Eleven; Sink-Tray, and the Doublets.
4. A pair or couple. spec.
a. Shooting. Two birds killed at once with a double-barrelled gun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [noun]
pairc1300
couple1365
paira1382
gemels1382
pair1391
yokea1425
brace1430
binarya1464
match1542
twin1569
binity?1578
twoa1585
couplement1596
Gemini1602
couplet1604
twain1607
duad1660
dyad1675
duet1749
tway?a1800
doublet1816
two-group1901
two-grouping1901
coupling1961
1816 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 146 I had eight doublets and bagged both my birds every time.
1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 129 Five glorious doublets.
b. A combination of two simple lenses.
ΚΠ
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xli. 342 Dr. Wollaston's microscopic doublet..consists of two plano-convex lenses.
1844 A. Gray Lett. (1893) 325 I can..see the pollen-tubes with even my three-line doublet!
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 730/2 Sir John Herschel's doublet consists of a double convex lens..and of a plano-concave lens..It is intended for a simple microscope.
1880 Nature 26 Feb. 411/2 The object glasses..are doublets with a positive lens of quartz and a negative of Iceland spar.
c. A pair of associated lines occurring close together in a spectrum.
ΚΠ
1897 J. R. Rydberg in Astrophysical Jrnl. VI. 235 The constituents of the doublets and triplets of the nebulous series are built up after exact rules,..while the constituents of the sharp series, so far as we know, are simple lines.
1926 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity v. 54 Just like the D-line, the strongest rhodium line also consists of a doublet.
1961 Adv. Spectrosc. II. 228 The structure which is stable at low temperatures shows a doublet in the infra-red..as well as in the Raman spectrum.
d. The pair of words at either end of a word-ladder; in plural = word ladder n. at word n. and int. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > other specific groups or sets of words
word square1867
doublet1879
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > puzzle > [noun] > other word puzzles > specific part
doublet1879
1879 ‘L. Carroll’ in Vanity Fair 29 Mar. 185/2 The word ‘head’ may be changed into ‘tail’ by interposing the words ‘heal, teal, tell, tall’. I call the two given words a ‘Doublet’... The easiest ‘Doublets’ are those in which the consonants in one word answer to consonants in the other, and the vowels to vowels.
1945 Notes & Queries 6 Oct. 151/1 In the amusement sections of newspapers it [sc. the game or puzzle called ‘Doublets’] is usually referred to as ‘Word-Ladder’.
1984 T. Augarde Oxf. Guide Word Games xxi. 188 All these examples illustrate one of the constant principles of Doublets: that the words being joined should either be opposites (hate, love) or otherwise connected in some way (seven, eight).
5. A counterfeit jewel composed of two pieces of crystal or glass cemented together with a layer of colour between them, or of a thin slice of a gem cemented on a piece of glass or inferior stone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > imitation
doublet1449
St. Martin's beads1616
triplet1877
snide1885
junk1904
costume jewellery1907
slum1914
junk jewellery1920
1449 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 133 A gret croun..garnished with stones clepyd dublets.
c1530 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 45 Doblettes of glasse yeue a gret euidence, Thyng countirfet wyl faile at assay.
1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs Ded. Take my Garnet-Dublet Name.
1758 Monthly Rev. 19 348 Various methods of counterfeiting gems..by coloured glass, pastes, doublets.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Sept. 5/1Doublets’ as they are called..are topazes having a thin slice of diamond laid on the visible surface..the composite stone being sold as a diamond.
6. Heraldry.
ΚΠ
1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. Traverse or Doublet, is a bearing..resembling the cheveron, which issues from two angles of one side of the escutcheon, and meets in a point about the middle of the other side; but without touching the line of the shield with its point.
7. Billiards. (See quot. 1857.)
ΚΠ
1857 ‘Capt. Crawley’ Billiards (ed. 2) ii. 18 The Doublet (or Double) is produced by striking your own or the object ball against one of the cushions, so as to make it rebound to an opposite pocket or ball.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations (sense 1).
ΚΠ
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxxiv A dowblette maker of London.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 54/1 He plucked vp hys doublet sleue to his elbow.
1675 J. Pynchon in Mather K. Philip's War (1862) 245 I pray you send down by the post my doublet coat.

Derivatives

ˈdoubleted adj. clad in a doublet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > other
kirtled1637
untuckered1713
jerkined1777
tabarded1837
doubleted1858
cardiganed1871
blouse-clad1892
saronged1934
sari'd1958
sweatshirted1977
1858 N. Hawthorne Ancestral Footstep (1883) 495 Doubletted and beruffled knightly shades of Queen Elizabeth's time.
ˈdoubleting n. Obsolete ? stuff for doublets (cf. trousering n.).
ΚΠ
1575 Act Gen. Assembly in Henderson Old World Scotland (1893) 163 All Kinde of gowning, cutting, doubletting, or breekes of Velvet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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