单词 | doublet |
释义 | doubletn. 1. a. A close-fitting body-garment, with or without sleeves, worn by men from the 14th to the 18th centuries. (Rarely applied to a similar garment worn by women.) Obsolete exc. Historical.The doublet had many changes of fashion, being at one time with, at another without, short skirts. In its various sleeved and sleeveless forms, it was the prototype of the modern coat, jacket, and waistcoat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > doublet doublet1326 body1542 1326 Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 26/3 Unus doublet pro corpore Regis. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 571 Dubbed in a dublet of a dere tars. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xiii. 115 They hadd couertly vndre theyr lytel doublettes rasers. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxv That it was ynough for a woman, to iudge the difference betwene the shurte and the dublet of her husbande. 1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 160 Dublet, and Cloke, with Plush and Veluet linde. 1740 T. Gray Let. 15 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 147 We should have taken it for a red satin doublet. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 133 George Fox..travelled as a missionary..buttoned up in a leathern doublet with sleeves. b. doublet and hose; esp. as the typical masculine attire; also, as a sort of undress, or dress for active pursuits, implying absence of the cloak worn for warmth and protection, or of the gown, coat, or cassock befitting age or dignity. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > other shiftc1570 under-suita1586 doublet and hose1603 siropa1671 frock-clothes1769 costume1797 poncho dress1811 tongs1845 Eton suit1859 sailor's suit1869 Prince Albert1873 Norfolk suit1880 sailor suit1880 ready-made1882 Etons1888 buster suit1903 Mallaby-Deeley1920 tiddly suit1943 utility1945 shell suit1973 Mao suit1993 gansey2009 1603–4 Const. & Canons Eccl. §74 That in public they go not in their Doublet and Hose, without Coats or Cassocks. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iv. 6 Doublet and hose ought to show it selfe coragious to petty-coate. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. i. 43 And youthfull still, in your doublet and hose, this raw-rumaticke day? View more context for this quotation 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 14 One Man can go in Doublet and Hose, when another Man cannot be without a Cloak. 1858 H. W. Longfellow Courtship Miles Standish i. 3 Clad in doublet and hose, and boots of Cordovan leather. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > worn by foot-soldiers doublet of defence (or fence)1418 brigander1420 brigandinec1456 breganse1503 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet ring netOE burnec1050 briniec1175 hauberk1297 coatc1300 bryn1330 habergeon1377 jackc1380 doublet of defence (or fence)1418 petticoatc1425 gesteron1469 byrnie1488 coat of fence1490 corset1490 corse1507 sark of mail1515 plate-coat1521 shirt of mail1522 mail-coat1535 corslet1563 costlet1578 pewter coat1584 cataphract1591 pyne doublet1600 sponge1600 coat-armour1603 brace1609 coat of arms1613 frock of mail1671 mail-shirt1816 mail-sark1838 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 37 A Doubeled of defence couered with red Leþer. 1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 158 Ffusten..ffor to make doblettys off fence. 1485 Will of John Sharnebourne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 249v Doblette of fence. 1885 H. A. Dillon Fairholt's Costume in Eng. (ed. 3) II. (Gloss.) at Brigandine These jackets have also been called doublets of fence or defence. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 318 We say metaphorically, when any is in Prison, He has a Stone Doublet on. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Iron-doublet, a Prison. c1720 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) I. 227 He that will not pay his Debts when a few good Words will ballance his Accounts with his Creditor, deserves to wear a Stone Doublet all his Life-time. 2. Thesaurus » a. One of two things precisely alike or in some way identical: one of a pair or couple; a duplicate copy; plural twins. spec. Thesaurus » Categories » b. Philology. One of two words (in the same language) representing the same ultimate word but differentiated in form, as cloak and clock, fashion and faction. c. Printing. A word or phrase set up a second time by mistake = double n. 3h (Webster, 1864). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun] > error in written mode > accidental repetition > instance of double1706 dittograph1874 dittogram1881 doublet1896 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Kvi For as good preachers be worthy double honour: so vnpreaching prelates be worthy double dishonoure: They muste be at theyr dublets.] 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 107 Doublettes, is when we reherse one and thesame worde twise together. Ah wretche, wretche, that I am. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §5. i. 97 Those doublets on the side of his tail seem to add strength to the muscles which move the tail-fins. 1869 Contemp. Rev. 10 160 Doublets, i.e. double and divergent derivations from a common root, as, for example, raison and ration. 1881 W. W. Skeat Etymol. Dict. 175 Thus dole is a doublet of deal. 1885 Athenæum 9 May 594 [In] Hebrew grammar..there is a special dual form to express doublets. 1896 T. L. De Vinne in Moxon's Mech. Exerc. (new ed.) I. p. xviii Typographic peculiarities have been followed, even to gross faults, like doublets. d. A story or saying which occurs in two different biblical contexts, and hence is regarded as derived from distinct sources. ΚΠ 1891 F. P. Badham Formation of Gospels 11 I subjoin tables of the doublets in S. Matthew, S. Mark and S. Luke. 1899 J. C. Hawkins Horae Synopticae ii. §iv. 64 The ‘doublets’, or repetitions of the same or closely similar sentences in the same Gospel, are of great value in supplying hints as to the sources and composition of the Gospels. 1906 F. C. Burkitt Gospel Hist. 14 One of the really striking features about the narrative in Genesis..is the number of Doublets, i.e. stories told twice over. 1906 F. C. Burkitt Gospel Hist. 163 At the first glance they are real doublets; i.e. different accounts of the same event drawn from different sources. 1927 A. H. McNeile Introd. N.T. 64 Isolated sayings in Mark which occur in more or less similar forms in two passages... These are often called ‘doublets’. 3. Gaming. (plural) a. The same number turning up on both the dice at a throw. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > throw > doublets or triplets ames-ace?a1300 ternsa1400 doubletc1450 sinesc1450 in and in1633 pair royal1656 duplet1671 loader1693 snake eyes1918 c1450 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) II. 56 Nowe will I begyn For to caste..Take heare, I dare laye, Are dublettes, in good faye. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 270 He..seldom fails to throw doublets. 1855 E. Smedley et al. Occult Sci. 246 Doublets must occasionally turn up if we are always casting the dice. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > backgammon > [noun] > varieties of backgammon faylesc1330 provinciala1500 Irish game1509 Irishc1530 queen's gamec1557 tick-tack1558 sice-ace1594 doublet1611 lurch1611 tric-trac1687 verquerea1700 chouette1935 sheshbesh1971 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Renette, a game at Tables of some resemblance with our Doublets, or Queenes Game. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xxi. sig. E2 At tables he reaches not beyond doublets. 1684 T. Otway Atheist v. 61 Farewell..Seven and Eleven; Sink-Tray, and the Doublets. 4. A pair or couple. spec. a. Shooting. Two birds killed at once with a double-barrelled gun. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [noun] pairc1300 couple1365 paira1382 gemels1382 pair1391 yokea1425 brace1430 binarya1464 match1542 twin1569 binity?1578 twoa1585 couplement1596 Gemini1602 couplet1604 twain1607 duad1660 dyad1675 duet1749 tway?a1800 doublet1816 two-group1901 two-grouping1901 coupling1961 1816 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 146 I had eight doublets and bagged both my birds every time. 1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 129 Five glorious doublets. b. A combination of two simple lenses. ΚΠ 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xli. 342 Dr. Wollaston's microscopic doublet..consists of two plano-convex lenses. 1844 A. Gray Lett. (1893) 325 I can..see the pollen-tubes with even my three-line doublet! 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 730/2 Sir John Herschel's doublet consists of a double convex lens..and of a plano-concave lens..It is intended for a simple microscope. 1880 Nature 26 Feb. 411/2 The object glasses..are doublets with a positive lens of quartz and a negative of Iceland spar. c. A pair of associated lines occurring close together in a spectrum. ΚΠ 1897 J. R. Rydberg in Astrophysical Jrnl. VI. 235 The constituents of the doublets and triplets of the nebulous series are built up after exact rules,..while the constituents of the sharp series, so far as we know, are simple lines. 1926 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity v. 54 Just like the D-line, the strongest rhodium line also consists of a doublet. 1961 Adv. Spectrosc. II. 228 The structure which is stable at low temperatures shows a doublet in the infra-red..as well as in the Raman spectrum. d. The pair of words at either end of a word-ladder; in plural = word ladder n. at word n. and int. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > other specific groups or sets of words word square1867 doublet1879 society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > puzzle > [noun] > other word puzzles > specific part doublet1879 1879 ‘L. Carroll’ in Vanity Fair 29 Mar. 185/2 The word ‘head’ may be changed into ‘tail’ by interposing the words ‘heal, teal, tell, tall’. I call the two given words a ‘Doublet’... The easiest ‘Doublets’ are those in which the consonants in one word answer to consonants in the other, and the vowels to vowels. 1945 Notes & Queries 6 Oct. 151/1 In the amusement sections of newspapers it [sc. the game or puzzle called ‘Doublets’] is usually referred to as ‘Word-Ladder’. 1984 T. Augarde Oxf. Guide Word Games xxi. 188 All these examples illustrate one of the constant principles of Doublets: that the words being joined should either be opposites (hate, love) or otherwise connected in some way (seven, eight). 5. A counterfeit jewel composed of two pieces of crystal or glass cemented together with a layer of colour between them, or of a thin slice of a gem cemented on a piece of glass or inferior stone. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > imitation doublet1449 St. Martin's beads1616 triplet1877 snide1885 junk1904 costume jewellery1907 slum1914 junk jewellery1920 1449 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 133 A gret croun..garnished with stones clepyd dublets. c1530 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 45 Doblettes of glasse yeue a gret euidence, Thyng countirfet wyl faile at assay. 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs Ded. Take my Garnet-Dublet Name. 1758 Monthly Rev. 19 348 Various methods of counterfeiting gems..by coloured glass, pastes, doublets. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Sept. 5/1 ‘Doublets’ as they are called..are topazes having a thin slice of diamond laid on the visible surface..the composite stone being sold as a diamond. 6. Heraldry. ΚΠ 1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. Traverse or Doublet, is a bearing..resembling the cheveron, which issues from two angles of one side of the escutcheon, and meets in a point about the middle of the other side; but without touching the line of the shield with its point. 7. Billiards. (See quot. 1857.) ΚΠ 1857 ‘Capt. Crawley’ Billiards (ed. 2) ii. 18 The Doublet (or Double) is produced by striking your own or the object ball against one of the cushions, so as to make it rebound to an opposite pocket or ball. Compounds attributive and in other combinations (sense 1). ΚΠ 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccclxxxiv A dowblette maker of London. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 54/1 He plucked vp hys doublet sleue to his elbow. 1675 J. Pynchon in Mather K. Philip's War (1862) 245 I pray you send down by the post my doublet coat. Derivatives ˈdoubleted adj. clad in a doublet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > other kirtled1637 untuckered1713 jerkined1777 tabarded1837 doubleted1858 cardiganed1871 blouse-clad1892 saronged1934 sari'd1958 sweatshirted1977 1858 N. Hawthorne Ancestral Footstep (1883) 495 Doubletted and beruffled knightly shades of Queen Elizabeth's time. ΚΠ 1575 Act Gen. Assembly in Henderson Old World Scotland (1893) 163 All Kinde of gowning, cutting, doubletting, or breekes of Velvet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1326 |
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