malisonn.

Brit.

/ˈmalɪs(ə)n/,

/ˈmalɪz(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈmælɪsən/

Forms: Middle English malescun, Middle English malesun, Middle English malicioun, Middle English malicoun, Middle English malicun, Middle English maliscon, Middle English maliscun, Middle English malisoun, Middle English malisun, Middle English malyson, Middle English malysone, Middle English malyssyne, Middle English malysun, Middle English–1500s maleson, Middle English–1500s malesone, Middle English–1500s malesoun, Middle English–1500s malesoune, Middle English–1500s malysoun, Middle English– malison, 1500s malisone, 1600s– mallison; Scottish pre-1700 maleson, pre-1700 malesone, pre-1700 malesoun, pre-1700 malesoune, pre-1700 malisone, pre-1700 malisoun, pre-1700 malleson, pre-1700 malysone, pre-1700 malysoun, pre-1700 mavlison, pre-1700 mawlisoun, pre-1700 1700s– malison, 1700s mellison, 1800s malicin, 1800s mallison, 1800s– malesin, 1800s– melishen

/ˈmɛlɪʃən/ (Shetland), 1800s– melishin (Shetland), 1800s– mellishan (Shetland), 1800s– mellishin (Shetland), 1900s– mellishon (Shetland).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French maleiçon, maliçon.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maleiçon, malicion, maliçoun, maliçun, malison curse, cursing, wickedness, condemnation, Old French maleiçon (12th cent.), maliçon (13th cent.) cursing, curse, damnation < classical Latin maledictiōn- , maledictiō curse (see malediction n.).

Now archaic and regional.

1. A curse, a malediction.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [noun]

malisonc1300

wariedheda1382

accursedness1549

the mind > language > malediction > [noun]

cursea1050

malisonc1300

woea1425

evil thee1509

thunderbolt1559

vae1559

thunder-crack1577

ban1590

wish1597

anathema1603

imprecation1603

execration1605

thunder-clap1610

deprecationa1661

effulminationa1670

Maranatha1769

winze1786

cuss1829

sailor's blessing1876

blessing1878

sailor's farewell1937

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation

oatha1225

malisonc1300

reproach1485

thunderbolt1559

revilement1577

thunder-crack1577

revile1579

ban1590

wish1597

thunder-clap1610

expletive1647

rapper1675

cuss1771

winze1786

Goddammit1800

goddam1828

dirty word1842

blank1854

emphatic1868

swear1871

sailor's blessing1876

blessing1878

goldarn1879

swear-word1883

rounder1885

curse-word1897

dang1906

sailor's farewell1937

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > rite of

cursea1050

sentencec1290

malisonc1300

censure138.

church censurec1460

ban1481

censurya1513

anathematism1567

anathema1603

imprecation1603

excommunication1702

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 426 (MED) Haue he þe malisun to-day Of alle þat eure speken may!

c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 3696 (MED) I praie Mahoun Þar fore ȝeue þe is malisoun!

c1370 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 182 And wha sum evyr cum agayne yis ordinance and brekes itte agayn ye will o ye forsayde Chapitre, have he Goddy's malyson and Saynt Petirs.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 2051 His malison on þam he laid.

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 586 The malison of oure for-modere shuld torne to benediccioune.

c1450 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Arms) (1927) 2000 (MED) Ofte he ȝaf hym hys malison Þat hym had don þat trayson.

1586 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 319 He answered, God's malison light on him, for he haith beggered me.

?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 362 Scho endit, And left hir malisone, consider, To Lowrie, and the land together.

1643 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) II. 106 If here you make not a good choise, yow shall have my malison.

1691 J. Ray Glossarium Northanhymbricum in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 146 Mallison, q.d. Malediction. V. Bennison.

1721 A. Ramsay Lucky Spence xvi My malison light..On them that drink and dinna pay.

1785 R. Forbes Ulysses' Answer Ajax 32 in Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. He wad ne'er hae said, That Philoctetes' malison Wad light upo' my head.

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xxv. 280 A minstrel's malison is said.

1861 G. Smith Irish Hist. 43 Their malison was almost as terrible as the curse of a priest.

1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 104 On sic a Ack, noo mony a saal Prays mellishin!

1896 A. Lang Monk of Fife 15 My malison on them that broke the bridge.

a1918 W. Owen Coll. Poems (1963) 85 Yet, for men's sakes whom thy vast malison Must wither innocent of enmity.

1932 C. A. Smith Door to Saturn in Lost Worlds (1944) 18 The malisons which he muttered..were of truly cabalistic length and fearfulness.

1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 7 Such is the lot or malison of genius.

†2. The state or condition of being cursed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > state or condition of being cursed

cursedness1303

malisona1382

wariedheda1382

accursedness1549

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxvii. 12 I drede lest he..brynge on me malysoun for benysoun.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 197 And þe leues of þe tre ben to helþe of men; And neuer after ne schal be no malisoun.

c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 277 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 376 Sa man, þat ves in malysone, mycht þar chese lestand benysone.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 43 The name of Fraunce shal be caste downe to your pardurable shame and malyson.

3. Scottish and English regional (northern). An accursed person or thing; a plague, a torment; a person who torments someone or something, spec. the Devil. Also, in weakened sense: a mischievous child. Cf. cat-mallison n. at cat n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person

appairer1382

malisona1525

deformer1562

annoyer1577

scathe1579

harmer1583

mischief1586

allayer1615

crippler1648

devilifier1793

vitiator1846

deterioratora1856

flivver1915

a1525 Bk. Sevyne Sagis 2230, in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 71 Ȝour son godis mawlisoun Thai will mak king.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 107 Fy Motheris Malesoun.

1886 J. J. H. Burgess Shetland Sketches & Poems 91 As süne as da bag wis in we took aff laek da melishin.

1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. 21/2 He is a malison with a horse.

1933 J. Gray Lowrie 44 Depend doo apon it, eddicashion is playin' da mellishon wi' croftin'.

1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Mellishon He could run laek da very mellishon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† malisonv.

Forms: pre-1700 malesone, pre-1700 malinsoun (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 malison.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: malison n.

Etymology: < malison n.

Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To curse; to pronounce a malediction upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

for-waryc1175

cursec1200

bana1275

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

maledighta1400

destinyc1400

damn1477

detest1533

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

execrate1612

imprecate1613

maledict1780

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

forcurse1154

cursec1175

for-waryc1175

bana1275

ashend1297

to bid (something) misadventurec1330

shrew1338

beshrew1377

maledighta1400

to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400

defyc1430

destinya1450

condemn1489

detest1533

adjure1539

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

consecrate1589

exaugurate1600

execrate1612

imprecate1616

blasta1634

damna1640

vote1644

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

bless1814

peste1824

cuss1863

bedamn1875

mugger1951

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Catech. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 215 To malesone any, by geuing thame to the deuil, in visching thame sicknes, deathe or any euill.

1675 in A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. (1885) 273 (note) [A woman confessed that she] malinsount [another woman].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	malison
释义	malisonn. Brit. /ˈmalɪs(ə)n/, /ˈmalɪz(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmælɪsən/ Forms: Middle English malescun, Middle English malesun, Middle English malicioun, Middle English malicoun, Middle English malicun, Middle English maliscon, Middle English maliscun, Middle English malisoun, Middle English malisun, Middle English malyson, Middle English malysone, Middle English malyssyne, Middle English malysun, Middle English–1500s maleson, Middle English–1500s malesone, Middle English–1500s malesoun, Middle English–1500s malesoune, Middle English–1500s malysoun, Middle English– malison, 1500s malisone, 1600s– mallison; Scottish pre-1700 maleson, pre-1700 malesone, pre-1700 malesoun, pre-1700 malesoune, pre-1700 malisone, pre-1700 malisoun, pre-1700 malleson, pre-1700 malysone, pre-1700 malysoun, pre-1700 mavlison, pre-1700 mawlisoun, pre-1700 1700s– malison, 1700s mellison, 1800s malicin, 1800s mallison, 1800s– malesin, 1800s– melishen /ˈmɛlɪʃən/ (Shetland), 1800s– melishin (Shetland), 1800s– mellishan (Shetland), 1800s– mellishin (Shetland), 1900s– mellishon (Shetland). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French maleiçon, maliçon. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman maleiçon, malicion, maliçoun, maliçun, malison curse, cursing, wickedness, condemnation, Old French maleiçon (12th cent.), maliçon (13th cent.) cursing, curse, damnation < classical Latin maledictiōn- , maledictiō curse (see malediction n.). Now archaic and regional. 1. A curse, a malediction. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [noun] malisonc1300 wariedheda1382 accursedness1549 the mind > language > malediction > [noun] cursea1050 malisonc1300 woea1425 evil thee1509 thunderbolt1559 vae1559 thunder-crack1577 ban1590 wish1597 anathema1603 imprecation1603 execration1605 thunder-clap1610 deprecationa1661 effulminationa1670 Maranatha1769 winze1786 cuss1829 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 sailor's farewell1937 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] > rite of cursea1050 sentencec1290 malisonc1300 censure138. church censurec1460 ban1481 censurya1513 anathematism1567 anathema1603 imprecation1603 excommunication1702 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 426 (MED) Haue he þe malisun to-day Of alle þat eure speken may! c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 3696 (MED) I praie Mahoun Þar fore ȝeue þe is malisoun! c1370 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 182 And wha sum evyr cum agayne yis ordinance and brekes itte agayn ye will o ye forsayde Chapitre, have he Goddy's malyson and Saynt Petirs. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 2051 His malison on þam he laid. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 586 The malison of oure for-modere shuld torne to benediccioune. c1450 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Arms) (1927) 2000 (MED) Ofte he ȝaf hym hys malison Þat hym had don þat trayson. 1586 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 319 He answered, God's malison light on him, for he haith beggered me. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 362 Scho endit, And left hir malisone, consider, To Lowrie, and the land together. 1643 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) II. 106 If here you make not a good choise, yow shall have my malison. 1691 J. Ray Glossarium Northanhymbricum in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 146 Mallison, q.d. Malediction. V. Bennison. 1721 A. Ramsay Lucky Spence xvi My malison light..On them that drink and dinna pay. 1785 R. Forbes Ulysses' Answer Ajax 32 in Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. He wad ne'er hae said, That Philoctetes' malison Wad light upo' my head. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xxv. 280 A minstrel's malison is said. 1861 G. Smith Irish Hist. 43 Their malison was almost as terrible as the curse of a priest. 1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 104 On sic a Ack, noo mony a saal Prays mellishin! 1896 A. Lang Monk of Fife 15 My malison on them that broke the bridge. a1918 W. Owen Coll. Poems (1963) 85 Yet, for men's sakes whom thy vast malison Must wither innocent of enmity. 1932 C. A. Smith Door to Saturn in Lost Worlds (1944) 18 The malisons which he muttered..were of truly cabalistic length and fearfulness. 1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 7 Such is the lot or malison of genius. †2. The state or condition of being cursed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > state or condition of being cursed cursedness1303 malisona1382 wariedheda1382 accursedness1549 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxvii. 12 I drede lest he..brynge on me malysoun for benysoun. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 197 And þe leues of þe tre ben to helþe of men; And neuer after ne schal be no malisoun. c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 277 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 376 Sa man, þat ves in malysone, mycht þar chese lestand benysone. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 43 The name of Fraunce shal be caste downe to your pardurable shame and malyson. 3. Scottish and English regional (northern). An accursed person or thing; a plague, a torment; a person who torments someone or something, spec. the Devil. Also, in weakened sense: a mischievous child. Cf. cat-mallison n. at cat n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person appairer1382 malisona1525 deformer1562 annoyer1577 scathe1579 harmer1583 mischief1586 allayer1615 crippler1648 devilifier1793 vitiator1846 deterioratora1856 flivver1915 a1525 Bk. Sevyne Sagis 2230, in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 71 Ȝour son godis mawlisoun Thai will mak king. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 107 Fy Motheris Malesoun. 1886 J. J. H. Burgess Shetland Sketches & Poems 91 As süne as da bag wis in we took aff laek da melishin. 1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. 21/2 He is a malison with a horse. 1933 J. Gray Lowrie 44 Depend doo apon it, eddicashion is playin' da mellishon wi' croftin'. 1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Mellishon He could run laek da very mellishon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † malisonv. Forms: pre-1700 malesone, pre-1700 malinsoun (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 malison. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: malison n. Etymology: < malison n. Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To curse; to pronounce a malediction upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE for-waryc1175 cursec1200 bana1275 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 maledighta1400 destinyc1400 damn1477 detest1533 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 execrate1612 imprecate1613 maledict1780 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Catech. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 215 To malesone any, by geuing thame to the deuil, in visching thame sicknes, deathe or any euill. 1675 in A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. (1885) 273 (note) [A woman confessed that she] malinsount [another woman]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1300v.1588
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