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单词 maleurtee
释义

maleurteen.

Forms: late Middle English maleheurte, late Middle English malehurte, late Middle English maleurte, late Middle English maleurtee, late Middle English maluerte, 1500s maleuritie; Scottish pre-1700 maleurite, pre-1700 mallewrite, pre-1700 maluretee, pre-1700 malurite, pre-1700 maluritee.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maleurté.
Etymology: < Middle French maleurté, malehurté, maleureté (12th cent. in Old French) < maleur malheur n. + -té -ty suffix1.
Obsolete.
Misfortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck
un-i-limpOE
unlimpc1175
mishap?c1225
unhap?c1225
mishappeningc1230
ames-ace?a1300
misadventure?a1300
ill hailc1300
misauntera1325
untiminga1325
miscasec1325
mischancec1325
misfall1340
misfarea1387
casec1390
infortunea1393
mishapping?a1400
unchancea1400
disadventurea1413
mischieving1432
infortuny?a1439
encumbermentc1440
misfortune1441
evil hail?c1450
malfortunea1470
unhappiness1470
maleurtee?1473
malheur?1473
evil health1477
unfortune1483
wanfortunea1500
disfortune1509
wanhap1513
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
mislucka1530
ill luck1548
unfortunacy?c1550
evilfare1556
unluck1556
hard luck1567
bad luck1575
miscasualty1588
disgrace1590
wanchance1599
disventure1612
misaccident1620
miscarriagec1625
hard lines1722
mishanter1754
malefit1755
miscanter1781
hard cheese1854
hard cheddar1893
schlimazel1911
tough luck1912
snake eyes1918
catch-arse1970
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 344v Hys malehurte and grete vnhappynesse.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 70 This cyte of rome..is peruertid & torned in to maleheurte and thise euylles.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vii. 142 This drede surmounteth alle other maleurtees and euyllys, For it is maleurte of drede nyght and day.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 203 They vnderstonde not yet the maluerte that they be in.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iv. xiv. 86 Dredand þe sammyn chance & mallewrite [v.r. maleurite] to fall to þare tovn.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iv. xii. 96 Repreving þame þat þai loist þare curage for sa small trubill and maluritee [v.r. malurite] of fortoun.
1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 397 This is my maleuritie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1473
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