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单词 manservant
释义

manservantn.

Brit. /ˈmanˌsəːv(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈmænˌsərvənt/
Inflections: Plural menservants, manservants.
Forms: see man n.1 and servant n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: man n.1, servant n.
Etymology: < man n.1 + servant n.
A male servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy
knightc950
knapec1000
shalkOE
knaveOE
sergeantc1200
swainc1275
groom1297
garcion13..
ladc1300
harlota1350
serving-mana1400
manservant1409
varlet1483
handman1496
custrelinga1556
Sim Shakebuckler?1560
lackey-boy1575
vadelect1586
muchacho1591
round robin1591
varlettoa1616
vadelet1661
gossoon1684
skip1699
mozo1811
Jack1836
tea-boy1847
John1848
1409 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 178 (MED) It is ordenyd..that no man of the said craft shall wyrke no other men servantes, nor prentyses, nor jourman.
1460 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 204 Ye knowe wele how that my maister man-seruauntes were put in gretter truste.
1551 Bible (Matthew's) 2 Kings v. 26 It is a tyme..to receaue garments,..oxen, shepe, menseruantes and maydeseruants?
1611 Bible (King James) Neh. vii. 67 Beside their man seruants, and their maid seruants,..they had two hundred fourtie and fiue singing men and singing women. View more context for this quotation
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A man-servant, serviteur.
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 75 It is highly improper for Men Servants to know that fine Ladies have Occasion for such Utensils.
1784 Will of S. Johnson in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1791) II. 572 To the use of Francis Barber, my man-servant, a negro.
1787 E. Inchbald Midnight Hour i. i. 9 The man-servant we have most to dread is one Nicholas, the General's valet,..for ever officiously concerned for the good of his master.
1833 H. F. Cary Jrnl. 18 Jan. (1847) II. xii. 200 My man-servant..will not fail to take good care of me on the journey.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White (new ed.) II. 289 The next morning, one of the men-servants was sent to London..with a letter to a physician.
1902 T. M. Lindsay Church & Ministry in Early Cent. viii. 355 The boy or man servant who followed his master when the latter went out of his house.
1955 A. West Heritage ii. 123 I'd given orders to my manservant to turn away autograph hunters.
1987 R. P. Jhabvala Three Continents i. 75 Their manservant opened the door.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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