单词 | autonym |
释义 | autonymn. 1. One's own name, a person's real name; esp. the real name of an author, as distinguished from a pseudonym (pseudonym n. 1). Hence: a person who publishes a book under his or her own name; a book so published.In quot. 1854 apparently used irregularly for: a journalistic sobriquet. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > one's own name autonym1854 1854 Manch. Examiner & Times 30 Dec. William Haswell Hill, Esq., of Greenhays (known to our numerous readers by the autonym ‘our indefatigable correspondent W.H.H.’). 1867 ‘O. Hamst’ Martyr to Bibliogr. 27 (note) Some very ridiculous signatures have been from time to time adopted. One gentleman indulges in the following :—‘Thinks I to myself,’ to the great discomfort of all autonyms. 1867 ‘O. Hamst’ Martyr to Bibliogr. 47 Autonym,..book published with the author's real name. 1895 Daily News 23 Dec. 5/1 Autonym works, anonymous works, and special works. 1908 A. B. Kroeger Guide to Study & Use Ref. Bks. 114/2 Pseudonyms of all kinds, asterisms, a biographic index of autonyms, and a general index. 1999 L. Landrum Amer. Myst. & Detective Novels 187 A ‘Master List’ [of detective writers] identifying autonyms, single and team pseudonyms, series character, publication date, [etc.]. 2. Cultural Anthropology. A name by which a people or ethnic group refers to itself; a self-designation. Cf. ethnonym n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > other specific names or types of name the Holy Namec1440 Singh1623 specification1633 indigitamenta1657 explicative1669 ethnic1791 household name1804 class term1811 book name1815 biverb1831 class word1837 family name1840 class name1843 ananym1867 papponymic1875 autonym1879 throne name1880 demonymic1893 ethnonym1894 a name to conjure with1901 praise name1904 self-reference1948 exonym1957 specific1962 endonym1970 demonym1990 1879 Amer. Naturalist 13 658 These names are of two kinds, autonyms and heteronyms. The former may be tribal or consanguineous, the latter may be Indian or Aryan. 1901 O. T. Mason tr. F. Blumentritt in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1899 532 Bicol, autonym of those natives of Malay race who inhabit the peninsula of Camarines in Luzon. 1968 Oceanic Linguistics 7 4 I presently identify and classify the ethnic groupings of northern Borneo by means of a binomial terminology, the first part being the autonym of the group in question. 2007 D. Bradley in O. Miyaoka et al. Vanishing Lang. Pacific Rim xvi. 313 Lachi (7,863, a recognized ethnic group of Vietnam), autonym Lipulio. ΚΠ 1889 Cent. Dict. Autonym, The self-same name; one and the same name for two or more things; a homonym. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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