† malagman.

Forms: 1500s–1600s malagme, 1600s malagm, 1600s–1700s malagma. Plural 1600s malagmata, 1700s malagma's, 1800s malagmas.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French malagme; Latin malagma; Greek μάλαγμα.

Etymology: Probably partly < (i) Middle French malagme (1537 in passage translated in quot. ?1541), partly < its etymon (ii) classical Latin malagma emollient, poultice (frequently in ancient, medieval, and early modern medical writings), and partly < the latter's etymon (iii) Hellenistic Greek μάλαγμα emollient, padding < the stem of ancient Greek μαλάσσειν to soften (see malactic adj.). Compare amalgam n.

Medicine. Obsolete.

An emollient poultice or medication, esp. an ointment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Cii A malagme (that is to wyt a salue malactyke).

1643 A. Tuckney Balme of Gilead 12 Their Malagmata and Lenitives.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Dd3^v A malactical and mollitive Medicament, and a Malagm do not at all differ.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 267 I applied again the Malagma, which caused a Suppuration of the remainder.

1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 188 You should make use of a Malagma, or of a Caustick.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Very often the malagma's consisted only of gums dissolved in wine.

1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (Gloss. obs. terms) s.v. Formerly, however, malagmas were made of many other ingredients.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	malagma
释义	† malagman. Forms: 1500s–1600s malagme, 1600s malagm, 1600s–1700s malagma. Plural 1600s malagmata, 1700s malagma's, 1800s malagmas. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French malagme; Latin malagma; Greek μάλαγμα. Etymology: Probably partly < (i) Middle French malagme (1537 in passage translated in quot. ?1541), partly < its etymon (ii) classical Latin malagma emollient, poultice (frequently in ancient, medieval, and early modern medical writings), and partly < the latter's etymon (iii) Hellenistic Greek μάλαγμα emollient, padding < the stem of ancient Greek μαλάσσειν to soften (see malactic adj.). Compare amalgam n. Medicine. Obsolete. An emollient poultice or medication, esp. an ointment. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 ?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Cii A malagme (that is to wyt a salue malactyke). 1643 A. Tuckney Balme of Gilead 12 Their Malagmata and Lenitives. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. v, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Dd3^v A malactical and mollitive Medicament, and a Malagm do not at all differ. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 267 I applied again the Malagma, which caused a Suppuration of the remainder. 1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 188 You should make use of a Malagma, or of a Caustick. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Very often the malagma's consisted only of gums dissolved in wine. 1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (Gloss. obs. terms) s.v. Formerly, however, malagmas were made of many other ingredients. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?1541
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