单词 | maggot |
释义 | maggotn.1 1. a. A soft-bodied apodous larva, esp. of a housefly, blowfly, or other dipteran fly, typically found in decaying organic matter and formerly supposed to be generated by decay. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) > maggot quickOE maggot?a1475 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > thought to be generated by decay or maggot wormOE matheOE maddocka1250 mawka1425 maggot?a1475 vermicular?1691 vermiculus1694 vermicule1713 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > young maggot?a1475 fly-blow1556 fly-maggot1692 fly state1791 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Piophilidae > piophila casei > larva of maggot?a1475 cheese maggot1605 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Calliphoridae > calliphora or musca vomitoria (blue-bottle) > larva of maggot?a1475 gentle1577 ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 280 Magat, maþ or math, worm in fleshe, tarmus, cimex [a1500 BL Add. 37789, 1499 Pynson magot]. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. cxv. 856 Magottes ben wormes that brede of corrupt and rotyd moysture in flesshe. 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iij In Iuyll take..the codworme and maggotes vnto Mighelmas. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 767/5 Hic tarinus [read tarmus], Hic simax [perh. read cimex], a maked. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iv His hosen gresy vpon his thyes That place for magottes was very good. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iiijv In hyghalmen the chese the whiche is full of magotes is called there the best chese. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iii. 23 Your worme is your onely Emperour for dyet, we fat all creatures els to fat vs, and wee fat our selues for maggots . View more context for this quotation 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 260 But I deny they are the same, More then a Maggot and I am. 1698 G. Thomas Hist. Acct. Pensilvania (1848) 22 Sheep..are generally free from those infectious Diseases..the Rot, Scab, or Maggots. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 4 Caterpillars may be easily distinguished from worms or maggots, by the number of their feet. 1866 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 4) xiii. 518 Wagner's discovery of the larva of a Cecidomyia,—that is of the maggot of a fly,—producing asexually..other..larvæ. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling i. 21 The best hook-baits for roach are..gentles or maggots. 1879 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 6) II. xiii. 293 I jumped to the conclusion that these maggots had been spontaneously generated in the meat. 1902 Bull. Div. Entomol. U.S. Dept. Agric. 33 84 The Seed-Corn Maggot..has received no less than seven Latin names. 1931 S. Dickinson & H. R. Lewis Poultry Enterprises ix. 216 When flies and maggots infest putrid meat and other spoiled feeds, fowls eating them are likely to show symptoms of limber neck disease. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. iv. 146 'Tis as if I'd sprung de novo like a maggot out of meat, or dropped from the sky. 1993 A. L. Kennedy Looking for Possible Dance 86 There's a tupperware box full of maggots I put to cool off in the fridge. b. figurative. Used of parasitical people, pernicious influences, etc. ΚΠ 1618 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 17 The Dutch..wrong you in all parts... You must speedelye looke to this maggat. ?1630 T. Adams Wks. 835 He is the maggot of pride, begot out of corruption. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV ccclxxi, in Poems (1878) IV. 93 The Maggots of the Court Eate into favour; where they bred, they bite. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 326 Ye pimps..Who fasten without mercy on the fair, And suck, and leave a crawling maggot there. 1809 E. S. Barrett Setting Sun II. 125 The disgusting scene of the maggots of avarice, corruption, and meretricious influence preying on the state. 1855 W. Bagehot Coll. Wks. (1965) I. 310 Reviewers are, as Coleridge declared, a species of maggots, inferior to bookworms, living on the delicious brains of real genius. 1930 M. West Constant Sinner 188 The double-crossin' heel!.. The garbage-can maggot! 1976 A. Price War Game (1979) i. ii. 45 That wasn't the real maggot in the apple, just a small bruise on the outer skin of it. The maggot was politics. 1991 Highways & Transportation Aug. (Appointments & Events Suppl.) 90 Both writers continue to nourish the PhD industry, especially in America, since they provide plenty of food for academic maggots. 2. a. A whimsical, eccentric, strange, or perverse notion or idea. Now archaic and regional. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] phantoma1375 fantasyc1440 conceitc1450 fancy1471 crotchet1573 whim-wham1580 vision1592 reverie1602 whimsy1607 windmill1612 brainworm1617 maggota1625 vapour1631 flama1637 fantastic1641 idea1660 whim1697 rockstaff1729 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 freak1785 whimsy-whamsy1807 crankum1822 whimmery1837 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee2v/1 Are not you mad my friend?.. Have not you Maggots in your braines? 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 94 Ther's a strange Magot hath got into their braines. 1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper v. i. 57 What new Maggot's this? you dare not sure be jealous! 1685 S. Wesley (title) Maggots: Or, Poems on several subjects. a1692 T. Shadwell Volunteers (1693) v. i. 51 M. G. Bl. Ha Fellow, what dost thou mean by a Maggot? Hop. Sir, a little Concern of mine in my way,—a little whim, or so sir. 1718 M. Prior Alma i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 334 Your Horace owns, He various writ, As wild, or sober Maggots bit. 1784 R. Burns Commonplace Bk. (1965) 17 One who spends the hours..with Ossian, Shakspeare,..&c. or as the maggot takes him, a gun, a fiddle, or a Song to make, or mend. 1802 J. Wolcot Pitt & Statue in Wks. (1812) IV. 501 Soon as a maggot crept into my head I caught a stump of pen and put it down. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 90 For a' the nonsense maggots that ye whiles take into your head, ye are the maist wise and discreet o' a' our country gentles. 1898 D. C. Murray Tales 255 She's got some maggot in her head about being loved for her own sake. 1928 D. L. Sayers Lord Peter views Body 208 One o' these 'ere sersiety toffs wiv a maggot fer old books. 1957 G. Heyer Sylvester xvi. 180 ‘My love,’ I said..‘You've got a maggot in your Idea-pot.’ ΚΠ 1684 R. L'Estrange Observator 9 Jan. 1/1 Prethee where Bites the Magot to day, Trimmer? 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Pp4v/1 I shall do it, when the magget bites. je le ferai, quand il m'en prendra envie. c. Formerly used in the names of many dance tunes (now historical). Now also archaic in the titles of other musical compositions. ΚΠ 1682 Protestant-flayl (broadsheet) An Excellent New Song. To the Tune of, Lacy's Maggot; Or, The Hobby-Horse. 1689 2nd Pt. Musicks Hand-maid sig. G3v Motleys Maggot. 1695 Dancing-Master (ed. 9) i. 179 Betty's Magot. 1695 Dancing-Master (ed. 9) i. 180 Mr. Beveridge's Magot. 1695 Dancing-Master (ed. 9) i. 191 Huntington's Magot. 1695 Dancing-Master (ed. 9) i. 195 A Song made by Mr. Tho. D'Ursey upon a new country dance at Richmond, called, Mr. Lane's Magot. 1977 P. Maxwell Davies (title of musical composition) Miss Donnithorne's maggot. 1994 J. Buller (title of musical composition) Mr. Purcell's maggot. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > quality of conceitedness1589 fancifulness1667 maggot1701 visionarinessc1806 fantasticalness1847 viewiness1850 1701 J. Collier tr. Marcus Aurelius Conversat. with Himself 257 A handsome young Lady..dress'd like Quality, but not to any degree of Magot or Curiosity. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person butterflya1500 wild-brain1580 wild-head1583 humorista1586 wild goose1597 barmy-froth1598 whirligig1602 maggot-monger1607 maggot-patea1640 kickshaw1644 whimsy-pate1654 maggot1681 volatilityship1771 whimship1793 vagarist1888 Jack-o'-wisp1896 Hamlet1903 temperamentalist1924 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Oct. 1/2 Whose breech has most fire in it, Harries, or the Maggots and Whigs? 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Maggot, a whimsical Fellow, full of strange Fancies. 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 230 You were as great a Maggot as any in the World, when you were at Paris. 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Maggot,..a whimsical Fellow that's full of strange freakish Fancies.] 4. Archaeology. In full maggot ornament, maggot pattern. A pattern found on ceramics, created by the impression of a short length of twisted cord. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] device1399 vicea1400 work?a1475 pattern1581 sleight1590 figure1609 design1670 wile1849 patterning1860 key band1881 maggot1925 1925 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization xix. 289 The English bowls had carefully moulded rims and were decorated with the ‘maggot-pattern’ made by the imprint of a twisted string. 1939 Oxoniensia 4 115 Cord-impressions (‘maggot’ ornament) are found on the early Norman ‘candlestick’ from the Pithay, in the British Museum. 1940 V. G. Childe Prehist. Communities Brit. Isles (1949) v. 82 Crescentic or horseshoe-shaped imprints of a loop of simple or whipped cord were very popular and are suggestively termed maggots by archaeologists. 1967 Antiquaries Jrnl. 47 200 On the moulding over them is a single whipped-cord ‘maggot’ with a larger similar impression in the concave level above. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] boast1297 strut1303 bombancec1325 bobantc1330 bobancec1380 ambitionc1384 oliprancec1390 pretence?a1439 ostentationa1475 pransawtea1500 bravity1546 finesse1549 bravery1573 overlashing1579 brave1596 peacockry1596 garishness1598 maggot ostentation1598 ostent1609 flaunta1625 spectability1637 vantation1637 fastuousness1649 fastuosity1656 finery1656 parade1656 phantastry1656 ostentatiousness1658 éclat1704 pretension1706 braw1724 swell1724 showiness1730 ostensibility1775 fanfaronade1784 display1816 showing off1822 glimmer1827 tigerism1836 peacockery1844 show-off1846 flare1847 peacockism1854 swank1854 tigerishness1869 flashness1888 flamboyance1891 peacockishness1892 flamboyancy1896 swankiness1920 plushness1949 glitziness1982 fantasia- fantastication- 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 409 These sommer flies, Haue blowne me full of maggot ostentation . View more context for this quotation b. maggot-eaten adj. ΚΠ 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 27 Going barefoote to..Ierusalem,..to creepe to those counterfeit and maggot-eaten Reliques. 2003 New Statesman (Electronic ed.) 5 May What guarantee is there that they would prefer foreign intervention from countries as maggot-eaten as your own? c. (In sense 2.) maggot-headed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- a1695 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 273 A maggot-headed person and humourous. 1950 B. W. Downs Stud. Six Plays by Ibsen ii. 51 One may say in disparagement of Brand what one likes, that he is harsh, that he is cruel, that he is maggot-headed, [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Oct. 2/1 The Maggot-pated Whigs, who would..set us all a fire at home. 1687 R. Kirby in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. i. 60 Nice conclusions, and maggot pated whimsies, to no purpose. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Bully-fop, a Maggot-pated, huffing, silly, ratling Fellow. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [noun] > one who makes or sells chandler1389 wax-maker14.. tallow-chandler1406 wax-chandler1418 candle-maker1611 candle-wright1766 maggot-boiler1788 1788 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 2) Maggot Boiler, a tallow-chandler. maggot-fishing n. angling with a maggot for bait. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using bait > using specific bait maggot-fishing1804 worming1842 grasshoppering1872 squidding1894 prawning1909 shrimping1931 mooching1947 1804 Kentish Angler (title page) Worm, Minnow, Cadis, and Maggot Fishing. 1991 Alabama Game & Fish Mar. 30/3 Another weird tactic for early spring crappie that I learned about in Minnesota is maggot fishing. maggot fly n. any of various flying insects with maggot-like larvae; spec. (a) a blowfly, esp. one of the genus Lucilia; (b) a fly whose larvae attack roots, esp. the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum ( Hylemya brassicae) (family Anthomyiidae). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] maggot fly1606 Diptera1813 scuttle fly1976 1606 S. Gardiner Bk. Angling viii. 128 The red worme, case-worme, magget flie...are glorious in out-ward appearance. 1837 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. 494 The Large Flesh-flies, or Sheep-Maggot-flies, more commonly known as Blue-bottles, of which there are more than one species. 1905 V. L. Kellogg Amer. Insects 345 The cabbage maggot-fly lays its eggs also on the stem just above or even below the ground, and the larvae burrow into the roots. 1993 Independent 9 Feb. 7/4 Wool from hill sheep is expected to be virtually unsaleable this year—but the sheep still have to be sheared to keep down ticks and maggot-fly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > fanciful person dreamera1425 fantast1588 fantastical1589 fantastic1598 maggot-monger1607 Sabine1610 maggot-patea1640 wham1691 whim1712 visionarya1719 imaginariana1729 ideologue1815 ideologist1818 fancier1828 idealist1829 abstractionist1844 phantasist1864 dreamsmith1873 luftmensch1902 cuckoo-lander1916 fantasist1923 pie-in-the-skyer1973 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person butterflya1500 wild-brain1580 wild-head1583 humorista1586 wild goose1597 barmy-froth1598 whirligig1602 maggot-monger1607 maggot-patea1640 kickshaw1644 whimsy-pate1654 maggot1681 volatilityship1771 whimship1793 vagarist1888 Jack-o'-wisp1896 Hamlet1903 temperamentalist1924 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. ii. E4v Now skelder yee scounderels, skelder you maggot-mungers. 1660 Bibliotheca Fanatica 2 Jeremy Ives, the gifted Maggot-Monger. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > fanciful person dreamera1425 fantast1588 fantastical1589 fantastic1598 maggot-monger1607 Sabine1610 maggot-patea1640 wham1691 whim1712 visionarya1719 imaginariana1729 ideologue1815 ideologist1818 fancier1828 idealist1829 abstractionist1844 phantasist1864 dreamsmith1873 luftmensch1902 cuckoo-lander1916 fantasist1923 pie-in-the-skyer1973 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person butterflya1500 wild-brain1580 wild-head1583 humorista1586 wild goose1597 barmy-froth1598 whirligig1602 maggot-monger1607 maggot-patea1640 kickshaw1644 whimsy-pate1654 maggot1681 volatilityship1771 whimship1793 vagarist1888 Jack-o'-wisp1896 Hamlet1903 temperamentalist1924 a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G2/1 Did you thinke, had this man been rich,..He would have chosen such a Wolfe, a Cancker, A Maggot-pate, to be his whole Executor. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > acne or acne rosacea gout rosec1400 gome rosage?c1450 copper-face?1543 copper-nose1609 acne1743 acne rosacea1813 maggot-pimple1822 rosacea1843 acne vulgaris1848 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 292 It is necessary to make the pressure harder than for the discharge of the mucus in the maggot-pimple. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. 1323/1 Varus punctatus, term for the pimple so common in the skin of the face.., and called maggot pimple, because worm-like sebaceous substance may be pressed out of it. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing other animals > [noun] rat race1783 maggot-race1792 donkey derby1958 1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 28. 219 To run a maggot race with Jack Smoaky. 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 69 Lost fifty pounds with Jack Frolic on a maggot race. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). maggotn.2 Now rare. Applied as a proper name to: ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > female > sow sowc725 sow-pig1548 maggot1608 1608 H. Clapham Errour Left Hand 49 Maggot my sow. b. A magpie. Now English regional. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > pica pica (magpie) haggistera1225 piea1225 piet?a1513 maggoty-pie1573 magpie1589 pianet1594 haggess1599 maw-pie1618 pie-maggot1628 mag1802 madge1823 maggie1825 maggot1848 Margaret1854 1791 J. Wolcot Magpie & Robin in Wks. (1812) II. 475 All on a sudden, Maggot starts and stares. 1848 Zoologist 6 2290 The magpie is a ‘maggot’ [in Worcestershire]. 1888 Berrow's Worcester Jrnl. 3 Mar. 10 Thee's no more brains nor a maggit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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