illnessn.

Brit.

/ˈɪlnᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈɪlnəs/

Etymology: < ill adj. + -ness suffix.

The quality or condition of being ill (in various senses).

†1. Bad moral quality, condition, or character; wickedness, depravity; evil conduct; badness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]

woughc888

naughteOE

manOE

evilness1000

fakenOE

witherfulnessc1200

lithera1225

villainy?c1225

lithernessa1240

unwrastshipa1250

felonyc1290

shrewheadc1290

litherhead1297

illa1300

wicknessa1300

follyc1300

iniquity13..

shrewdom13..

wickhedec1305

shrewdheadc1315

shrewdnessc1315

unwrastnessc1315

wickednessa1340

malicea1382

unequityc1384

lewdnessa1387

mischiefa1387

wickedleka1400

wickedredea1400

badnessc1400

shrewdshipc1400

shrewnessc1425

ungoodlihead1430

wickdomc1440

rudenessc1451

mauvasty1474

unkindliness1488

noughtinessa1500

perversenessa1500

illnessc1500

filthiness?1504

noisomeness1506

naughtiness?1529

noughtihoodc1540

inexcellence1590

improbity1593

flagition1598

meschancy1609

scelerateness1613

pravity1620

meschantnessa1630

flagitiousness1692

flagitiosity1727

nefariousness1727

bale-fire1855

ill-conditionedness1866

iniquitousness1870

society > morality > moral evil > [noun]

evilc1040

darknessOE

lithera1225

illa1300

illnessc1500

c1500 Melusine (1895) 261 That we were consentyng to the ylnesse & dysobedyence of Claude ayenst our souerayne lord naturel, your fader.

1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 148^v When we do yl, we shal receiue our reward for our ylnes.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. v. 19 Thou..Art not without Ambition, but without The illnesse should attend it.

1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 81 Besides its own proper illness, 'tis further to be detested upon the Scandal of its Parentage.

1718 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected II. ii. 75 The endangering of the whole Jewish State by the illness of his Conduct.

†2. Unpleasantness, disagreeableness; troublesomeness; hurtfulness, noxiousness; badness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [noun]

grievousness1303

noyfulnessa1398

fatality1490

harmfulnessa1586

balefulness1590

illnessc1595

offensiveness1618

disserviceableness1635

injuriousness1649

fatalness1652

noxiousness1655

prejudicialness1655

deleteriousness1758

vice1837

disutility1879

nocuousness1894

disvalue1925

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > quality

loathnessc1175

grievousness1303

malicea1382

noyfulnessa1398

mischievousness1567

harmfulnessa1586

balefulness1590

illnessc1595

hurt1608

hurtfulness1611

mischief1646

noxiousness1655

deleteriousness1758

maleficence1796

vice1837

bale-fire1855

disutility1879

nocuousness1894

disvalue1925

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness

loathnessc1175

offencec1425

noisomeness1506

unlusta1529

unpleasantness1546

displeasantness1547

discomfortableness1585

unlovelinessa1586

illnessc1595

unwelcome1603

unpleasingness1611

offensiveness1618

injucundity1623

disagreeableness1648

displeasingnessa1652

undelightfulness1653

distastefulness1654

beeishness1674

undesirableness1675

uncomfortableness1677

ungratefulnessa1680

unwelcomeness1682

nastiness1718

unkedness1727

disagreeability1788

unpleasantry1799

unpleasantry1810

grit1876

c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 16 Wearied with the ilnes of the waye.

1606 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 7) at Inconsonantia By reason of their vnaptnes and illnesse of sound, when two vowels or letters can not be pronounced.

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 125 By the darkness of the Night, or illness of the Weather.

1718 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 11 Apr. in Wks. (1955) VII. 331 Land flat marshy hardly inhabited for the illness of the air.

3. Bad or unhealthy condition of the body (or, formerly, of some part of it); the condition of being ill (ill adj. 8); disease, ailment, sickness, malady. Also with an and plural. (The only current modern sense, badness being now used in the other senses.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun]

unhealc700

untrumnessc897

adleeOE

sicknessc967

cothec1000

unhealthc1000

woe?a1200

ail?c1225

lying?c1225

maladyc1275

unsoundc1275

feebless1297

languora1375

languishc1384

disease1393

aegritudea1400

lamea1400

maleasea1400

soughta1400

wilc1400

malefaction?a1425

firmityc1426

unwholesomenessc1449

ill1450

languenta1500

distemperancea1535

the valley of the shadow of death1535

affect?1537

affection?1541

distemperature1541

inability1547

sickliness1565

languishment1576

cause1578

unhealthfulness1589

crazedness1593

languorment1593

evilness1599

strickenness1599

craziness1602

distemper1604

unsoundness1605

invaletude1623

unhealthiness1634

achaque1647

unwellness1653

disailment1657

insalubrity1668

faintiness1683

queerness1687

invalidity1690

illness1692

ill health1698

ailment1708

illing1719

invalescence1724

peakingness1727

sickishness1727

valetudinariness1742

ailingness1776

brash1786

invalidism1794

poorliness1814

diseasement1826

invalidship1830

valetudinarianism1839

ailing1862

invalidhood1863

megrims1870

pourriture1890

immersement1903

bug1918

condition1920

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]

soreOE

cothec1000

sicknessc1000

evilc1275

maladyc1275

grievance1377

passiona1382

infirmityc1384

mischiefa1387

affectiona1398

grievinga1398

grief1398

sicka1400

case?a1425

plaguec1425

diseasea1475

alteration1533

craze1534

uncome1538

impediment1542

affliction?1555

ailment1606

disaster1614

garget1615

morbus1630

ail1648

disaffect1683

disorder1690

illness1692

trouble1726

complaint1727

skookum1838

claim1898

itis1909

bug1918

wog1925

crud1932

bot1937

lurgy1947

Korean haemorrhagic fever1951

nadger1956

1692 W. Temple Mem. 1672–79 (R.) While his illness lasted and the event was doubtful, all was in suspence.

a1699 W. Temple Ess. Health & Long Life in Miscellanea: 3rd Pt. (1701) 174 Rue is of excellent Use for all Illness of the Stomach.

1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent i. i. 323 They told me you had felt some sudden Illness; Where are you sick?

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xiii. 392 From the inclemency of the weather, and the fatigue of the journey, he soon contracted a slow illness.

1838 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott lxxx In the family circle Sir Walter seldom spoke of his illness at all.

1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 280 Athletes..are liable to most dangerous illnesses if they depart..from their customary regimen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	illness
释义	illnessn. Brit. /ˈɪlnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈɪlnəs/ Etymology: < ill adj. + -ness suffix. The quality or condition of being ill (in various senses). †1. Bad moral quality, condition, or character; wickedness, depravity; evil conduct; badness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > [noun] evilc1040 darknessOE lithera1225 illa1300 illnessc1500 c1500 Melusine (1895) 261 That we were consentyng to the ylnesse & dysobedyence of Claude ayenst our souerayne lord naturel, your fader. 1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 148^v When we do yl, we shal receiue our reward for our ylnes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. v. 19 Thou..Art not without Ambition, but without The illnesse should attend it. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 81 Besides its own proper illness, 'tis further to be detested upon the Scandal of its Parentage. 1718 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected II. ii. 75 The endangering of the whole Jewish State by the illness of his Conduct. †2. Unpleasantness, disagreeableness; troublesomeness; hurtfulness, noxiousness; badness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [noun] grievousness1303 noyfulnessa1398 fatality1490 harmfulnessa1586 balefulness1590 illnessc1595 offensiveness1618 disserviceableness1635 injuriousness1649 fatalness1652 noxiousness1655 prejudicialness1655 deleteriousness1758 vice1837 disutility1879 nocuousness1894 disvalue1925 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > quality loathnessc1175 grievousness1303 malicea1382 noyfulnessa1398 mischievousness1567 harmfulnessa1586 balefulness1590 illnessc1595 hurt1608 hurtfulness1611 mischief1646 noxiousness1655 deleteriousness1758 maleficence1796 vice1837 bale-fire1855 disutility1879 nocuousness1894 disvalue1925 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness loathnessc1175 offencec1425 noisomeness1506 unlusta1529 unpleasantness1546 displeasantness1547 discomfortableness1585 unlovelinessa1586 illnessc1595 unwelcome1603 unpleasingness1611 offensiveness1618 injucundity1623 disagreeableness1648 displeasingnessa1652 undelightfulness1653 distastefulness1654 beeishness1674 undesirableness1675 uncomfortableness1677 ungratefulnessa1680 unwelcomeness1682 nastiness1718 unkedness1727 disagreeability1788 unpleasantry1799 unpleasantry1810 grit1876 c1595 T. Maynarde Sir Francis Drake his Voy. (1849) 16 Wearied with the ilnes of the waye. 1606 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 7) at Inconsonantia By reason of their vnaptnes and illnesse of sound, when two vowels or letters can not be pronounced. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxi. 125 By the darkness of the Night, or illness of the Weather. 1718 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 11 Apr. in Wks. (1955) VII. 331 Land flat marshy hardly inhabited for the illness of the air. 3. Bad or unhealthy condition of the body (or, formerly, of some part of it); the condition of being ill (ill adj. 8); disease, ailment, sickness, malady. Also with an and plural. (The only current modern sense, badness being now used in the other senses.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] unhealc700 untrumnessc897 adleeOE sicknessc967 cothec1000 unhealthc1000 woe?a1200 ail?c1225 lying?c1225 maladyc1275 unsoundc1275 feebless1297 languora1375 languishc1384 disease1393 aegritudea1400 lamea1400 maleasea1400 soughta1400 wilc1400 malefaction?a1425 firmityc1426 unwholesomenessc1449 ill1450 languenta1500 distemperancea1535 the valley of the shadow of death1535 affect?1537 affection?1541 distemperature1541 inability1547 sickliness1565 languishment1576 cause1578 unhealthfulness1589 crazedness1593 languorment1593 evilness1599 strickenness1599 craziness1602 distemper1604 unsoundness1605 invaletude1623 unhealthiness1634 achaque1647 unwellness1653 disailment1657 insalubrity1668 faintiness1683 queerness1687 invalidity1690 illness1692 ill health1698 ailment1708 illing1719 invalescence1724 peakingness1727 sickishness1727 valetudinariness1742 ailingness1776 brash1786 invalidism1794 poorliness1814 diseasement1826 invalidship1830 valetudinarianism1839 ailing1862 invalidhood1863 megrims1870 pourriture1890 immersement1903 bug1918 condition1920 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 1692 W. Temple Mem. 1672–79 (R.) While his illness lasted and the event was doubtful, all was in suspence. a1699 W. Temple Ess. Health & Long Life in Miscellanea: 3rd Pt. (1701) 174 Rue is of excellent Use for all Illness of the Stomach. 1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent i. i. 323 They told me you had felt some sudden Illness; Where are you sick? 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xiii. 392 From the inclemency of the weather, and the fatigue of the journey, he soon contracted a slow illness. 1838 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott lxxx In the family circle Sir Walter seldom spoke of his illness at all. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 280 Athletes..are liable to most dangerous illnesses if they depart..from their customary regimen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1500
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