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单词 mage
释义

magen.

Brit. /meɪdʒ/, U.S. /meɪdʒ/
Forms: late Middle English mages, late Middle English magis (plural), late Middle English– mage.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French mage; Latin magus.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French mage (first attested late 15th cent., although late 13th cent. in form mague ), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin magus magus n.
archaic and literary.
1. A magician. More generally: a person of exceptional wisdom and learning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun]
wielerOE
jugglera1100
wielea1350
magicianc1375
sorcerc1400
warlockc1400
mage?a1425
sorcerer1526
witch-mana1538
wizarda1557
wise man1562
cunning man1594
man-witch1601
wonder-master1603
sorcerist1624
talisman1646
ob1659
fascinator1677
varlet1701
Magian1716
brujo1758
mediciner1845
bomoh1851
pellar1865
trollman1865
baloi1871
magic-man1905
Wiccan1971
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > wise man, sage > [noun]
wise manc888
wisec897
witec900
snoterc950
divinera1387
sage1399
mage?a1425
wisdom1432
wizardc1440
sapientc1550
Solomon1554
oracle1579
sophy1587
Solon1631
sapientipotent1656
magus1700
wiseacre1753
sageshipa1832
Yoda1984
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 25309 (MED) Þis ilke mages, pellite he hight, He cuth knau þoru foghles flight And ek yitte þoru þe curs of sternes Of þinges comande.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 95 (MED) We callen þe magis þoo þat calculun bi þe sternis þingis to cum.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 166 Plato after he was well instructed by Socrates sought out the Mages and wise Men of Egypt, by whose means he saw the books of Moyses.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iii. sig. Dd8 The hardy Mayd..The dreadfull Mage there fownd Deepe busied bout worke of wondrous end.
1611 J. Donne Anat. World sig. B4v Th'Egyptian Mages.
1739 G. West Canto of Fairy Queen xli. 9 Tho' to that old Mage they louted down.
1860 J. Forster Deb. Grand Remonstr. 68 Though such circumstances worked well for the Mage [sc. Henry VII] upon the English throne, he did not with all his craft [etc.].
1869 Ld. Tennyson Coming of Arthur 279 And there I saw mage Merlin.
1906 R. A. Knox Signa Severa 32 A process converse will perhaps intersperse (It is purely a matter of choice) Tollemache sage, and Descartes the mage, and Telephone's silvery voice.
1929 C. Aiken Sel. Poems 212 And then I saw how one by one Great mages filed before that throne.
1975 J. I. M. Stewart Young Pattullo iv. 112 I might be in the presence of a mage or wizard in disguise.
1991 Fantasy Spring 57/3 Whoever the mage or sorcerer was who'd enchanted the unicorn had been powerful.
2. spec. = magus n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > magus
Magian1548
magus1555
mage1585
magusian1587
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. ii. 115 Their Mages..annoynted their sacrifice with oyle.
1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iii. f. 31v As we will declare hereafter when we speake of the Persians, and of their Mages.
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 29 Druids..are also commonly put for Inchanters,..and especially for the Mages..that came from the east, to visit Jesus in his cradle.
1877 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. I. 477/2 The author of that superstition was Masdec,..a mage, who gathered the credulous around him.
1989 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Foucault's Pendulum xxviii. 184 It is as ancient as the world itself reaching back beyond Pythagoras, to the Brahmans of India, the Hebrews, the mages..even the barbarians of the far north.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?a1425
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