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单词 maimed
释义

maimedadj.n.

Brit. /meɪmd/, U.S. /meɪmd/
Forms: see maim v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: maim v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < maim v. + -ed suffix1.
A. adj.
a. Of a person, limb, etc.: mutilated, crippled, injured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [adjective]
maimed1340
remuled1481
mutilate1525
dismembered1552
trunked1552
martyred1567
bodiless1587
limbless1594
mutilated1598
memberless1611
maim1653
concised1660
dislimbed1662
truncated1731
obtruncate1805
lop-limbed1809
decurtate1859
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 (MED) He þet is ymaymed.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 311v In hem þat ben maymed þat haue þe senewes I-hurt of smellyng and smelleþ nouȝt þerfore.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4544 To so many mayned gods ȝour menbris ȝe dele.
1578 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1899) IV. 176 iiij. meymed men that cum fourth of Eyrland.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 272 But my late maymed limbs lack wonted might To doo their kindly services.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 184 Hospitals for Maimed Soldiers.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 42 They stand and stare upon such maimed creatures as want either legges or armes.
?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 587 Order for reliefe of mayhemed soldiers, widdowes & orphans of soldiers.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 208 This maim'd Man.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Rufflers,..notorious rogues pretending to be maimed soldiers or sailors.
1809 R. K. Porter Trav. Sketches xix. 208 Were such a concourse of carriages to assemble in our island,..fractured poles, broken sides, and maimed coachmen..would be the certain consequences.
1868 ‘G. Eliot’ Spanish Gypsy i. 4 A maiméd giant in his agony.
1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl x With my maimed fingers, it would be impossible for me to type-write for three days at least.
1987 D. Morris Catlore (1989) (BNC) 43 A de-clawed cat is a maimed cat.
b. In extended uses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally
annoyedc1330
infectc1384
palledc1390
harmedc1440
hinderedc1440
weakened1548
maimed1570
interessed1598
crazy1601
impaired1611
wronged1632
appaired1637
deboist1641
sunken1642
vitiated1660
crippled1674
wounded1692
etiolated1847
injured1857
murdered1876
dicked-up1967
1570 H. Billingsley in tr. Euclid Elements Geom. vii. Introd. f. 183 Geometrie boroweth of it [sc. Arithmetic] principles,..and is as it were maymed without it.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 214 Who is this they follow? And with such maimed rites? View more context for this quotation
1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 308 In such a maimed and dislocated form.
1900 S. Phillips Paolo & Francesca i. 26 All these maiméd wants and thwarted thoughts.
1983 P. Dickinson Healer i. viii. 69 He..tied the maimed and distorted flower-head into a paper bag.
1991 M. Young Inside Job (BNC) 39 This maimed psyche..creates a specific concept of the self.
B. n.
With the: maimed people regarded as a class.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > person
cripplec950
lameOE
maimed1340
halterc1440
maima1500
maim?a1500
Vulcan1600
lamester1639
limpard1653
vulcanist1656
lameter1823
gammy1893
hoppy1904
crip1918
gimp1925
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 He is ase þe y-maymed ate porche of þe cherche þet ne heþ none ssame uor to sseawy alle his maimes to alle þon þet þer guoþ.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 141 Þo he hedde y-preched and y-ued þet uolk and þe zike and þe ymamed y-held.
a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 1098 For leuer here was þe pore to fede, Þe maymot, þe seke to wasshe & hele.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xv. f. xxij In so moche that the people wondred, to se..the maymed whole.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. viii. 30 And made the maimed, orphanes, widowes, yea, & the aged also, equal in spoiles with themselues. View more context for this quotation
1675 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 10 304 He thought it best to Ingratiate with Ladies, to do many of the good offices of charity, to heal the sick, lame, maimed and wounded, [etc.].
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 3 Is it your worship's will that I lend a ministring hand to the maim'd?
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 298 The sick and maimed who are healed by her intercession.
1990 P. Callow V. van Gogh (BNC) 125 He drew peasants..and labourers of all kinds..as well as the sick and the old, the maimed and the deformed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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