pightlen.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪtl/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪdl/

Forms:

α. Middle English pichtil, Middle English pictel, Middle English pictell, Middle English pightall, Middle English pigtel, Middle English pitell, Middle English pithel, Middle English pychtel, Middle English pyghtell, Middle English pythel, Middle English pytil, Middle English pytthel, Middle English pyttil, Middle English pytyl, Middle English pictlake (probably transmission error), Middle English (1900s– U.S. regional) pichtel, Middle English (1900s– U.S. regional) pytel, Middle English–1500s pytell, Middle English– pightel, 1500s–1600s putell, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional) pightell, 1500s– pitle, 1600s– pightle, 1700s (1900s– English regional) pightal, 1700s–1800s pigtail, 1800s pytle (English regional).

β. Middle English pichel, Middle English pichgel, Middle English pichil, Middle English pighell, Middle English pughel, Middle English pughul, Middle English pughull, Middle English pycel, Middle English pychel, Middle English pygehel, 1500s pykkyll, 1500s–1600s pickell, 1500s–1700s (1800s– English regional) pighill, 1600s pyckle, 1600s (1800s– English regional) pickhill, 1600s–1700s peighill, 1600s–1700s pickle.

γ. 1600s pidle, 1600s–1700s (1800s– English regional (Berkshire)) piddle, 1700s piddell (historical).

δ. 1600s picle; English regional 1700s 1900s– pycle, 1700s 1900s– pykle, 1700s–1800s picle, 1700s– pikle; U.S. regional 1800s pikle, 1800s pykle, 1900s– pike'l.

See also pingle n.²

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English piȝt , pitch v.², -le suffix.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < piȝt, past participle of pitch v.² + -le suffix, in which case the β. forms would show early loss of -t- , unless they are independently from (or remodelled after) a corresponding noun use in sense ‘small plot of land marked out’ (compare later pitch n.² IV., and see further J. McN. Dodgson Place-names Cheshire V. (1981) i. 304). Compare post-classical Latin peghtella , pictellum , pightella , pightellum , pitella , pitellum , pitillum , puddellum , pythellum (from c1250 in British sources). Perhaps compare pingle n.² Eng. Dial. Dict. at that entry records widespread English regional use; Surv. Eng. Dial. records use from eastern and south-eastern counties of England; Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. at that entry records use from Long Island and New York State. It is possible that some of the Latin forms could have been influenced by association with post-classical Latin pictura , probably a variant of pedatura plot of land (see pedature n.), although this is apparently not recorded from British sources. For a summary of some alternative etymological suggestions see Notes & Queries(1942) 2 May 247–8. With the development of medial /k/ in a number of the β. forms and in δ. forms perhaps compare similar developments at stickle v.

Chiefly English regional (eastern) and U.S. regional (New York). Now rare.

A small field or enclosure; a paddock, a close. Also U.S.: a barnyard. Cf. pingle n.²Frequently attested in place and field names.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field > small field or enclosure

parrockeOE

croft969

pightlec1200

curtilagec1330

gartha1340

toftc1440

pingle1546

lot1789

log-paddock1900

α.

c1200 in A. Heales Hist. Tanridge Priory, Surrey (1885) 101 Terram meam..in croftis, in pictlakes, in bosco.

1210 Feet Fines in J. Hunter Fines (1835) I. 247 (MED) Willielmus..dedit..mesagium & croftam cum pertinentiis que vocatur Leuernues pigtel.

1250–60 in J. C. Atkinson Coucher Bk. Furness Abbey (1887) 444 (MED) Terram meam..in loco qui vocatur Pichtil, cum i acra ad capud Pichil.

1326 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Surrey (1934) 364 (MED) Childes pightel.

1403 Court Rolls Great Waltham Manor, Essex Idem dominus habet unum fossatum non scuratum erga Chalf-pyghtell.

1494 in T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich (1754) 52 My Pytell lyinge in the Parische of All Seints within the said Town.

1541 in S. R. Wigram Chron. Abbey Elstow (1885) 161 One messuage, and one pightell, with appurtenances.

1562 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 55 Wood of ye pytell called thorley wyk.

1650 Brasenose Coll. Document E² 19 A little close or pasture called Pightle about 1 rood in area.

1730 in Rep. Comm. Inq. Charities (1837) XXXI. 141 (Cambs.) Two pightals in Bottisham, and a dolver in Braddyls.

1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXVII Pig-Tail,..a provincial term sometimes applied to a small strip of ground generally in the state of grass.

1893 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. Recoll. (1894) I. i. 15 The paddocks and pightels about the town of my birth.

1928 Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Pightel,... In the United States generally restricted to an enclosure (seldom more than one acre) used as a barn-yard or back dooryard.

1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 6 Feb. 20 Along Blois Road, in a field called Bloody Pightle, a local man was burned to death in punishment for his allegiance to the Reformation.

β. c1220 in J. T. Fowler Coucher Bk. of Selby (1893) II. 81 (MED) Uno pychel prati in Ouerseleby.c1275 in W. A. Hulton Coucher Bk. Whalley Abbey (1848) 688 Totam partem cujusdam terre..quod vocatur Mikelpughull et Litelpughull.1366 in P. H. Reaney Place-names Cambs. & Isle of Ely (1943) 340 (MED) Le pytil.1464 Court Rolls Walton cum Trimley Manor (MED) Thomas and Johanne shall haue..all her londes..except..ij pighell lyeng in Altistown.1503 Will of Thomas Wyne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 248 Pykkyll otherwise called crofte.1567 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1983) (modernized text) II. 48 To Rose my wife,..a pickell or croft of land that butteth on Pryer House.1651 MS Indenture (co. Derby) One land called the Pickell land.1711 in Rep. Comm. Inq. Charities (1822) VIII. 721 (Yorks.) [J. S. charged] a pighill next but three to his close [with 5s. yearly to the poor].1737 MS. Indenture (Rolleston, Co. Stafford) A piece of meadow..lying near to an inclosure called Pickle Meer.γ. 1634 in I. Mortimer Berks. Glebe Terriers (1995) 2 Item a litle pidle of grownd.1638 Covenant about Estate (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 4, Buscot 15) A piddle of pasture grownde of half an acre.a1693 E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. (1723) I. Introd. 39 Two Houses, and a Piddle of Land belonging to them.1749 S. Lowe Arithm. in Two Parts 118/2 Piddle—, of land.δ. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 219 Picle or pitle..signifies with us a little small close or inclosure.1710 R. Newcourt Repertorium Eccles. II. 79 It is said that the Vicarage-house standeth in a small pikle, containing about an acre.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pitle, Picle, a small piece of inclosed ground, generally pronounced in the first, but not unfrequently in the second form.1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 60 Pikle, a small piece of enclosed land.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pightle
释义	pightlen. Brit. /ˈpʌɪtl/, U.S. /ˈpaɪdl/ Forms: α. Middle English pichtil, Middle English pictel, Middle English pictell, Middle English pightall, Middle English pigtel, Middle English pitell, Middle English pithel, Middle English pychtel, Middle English pyghtell, Middle English pythel, Middle English pytil, Middle English pytthel, Middle English pyttil, Middle English pytyl, Middle English pictlake (probably transmission error), Middle English (1900s– U.S. regional) pichtel, Middle English (1900s– U.S. regional) pytel, Middle English–1500s pytell, Middle English– pightel, 1500s–1600s putell, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional) pightell, 1500s– pitle, 1600s– pightle, 1700s (1900s– English regional) pightal, 1700s–1800s pigtail, 1800s pytle (English regional). β. Middle English pichel, Middle English pichgel, Middle English pichil, Middle English pighell, Middle English pughel, Middle English pughul, Middle English pughull, Middle English pycel, Middle English pychel, Middle English pygehel, 1500s pykkyll, 1500s–1600s pickell, 1500s–1700s (1800s– English regional) pighill, 1600s pyckle, 1600s (1800s– English regional) pickhill, 1600s–1700s peighill, 1600s–1700s pickle. γ. 1600s pidle, 1600s–1700s (1800s– English regional (Berkshire)) piddle, 1700s piddell (historical). δ. 1600s picle; English regional 1700s 1900s– pycle, 1700s 1900s– pykle, 1700s–1800s picle, 1700s– pikle; U.S. regional 1800s pikle, 1800s pykle, 1900s– pike'l. See also pingle n.² Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English piȝt , pitch v.², -le suffix. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < piȝt, past participle of pitch v.² + -le suffix, in which case the β. forms would show early loss of -t- , unless they are independently from (or remodelled after) a corresponding noun use in sense ‘small plot of land marked out’ (compare later pitch n.² IV., and see further J. McN. Dodgson Place-names Cheshire V. (1981) i. 304). Compare post-classical Latin peghtella , pictellum , pightella , pightellum , pitella , pitellum , pitillum , puddellum , pythellum (from c1250 in British sources). Perhaps compare pingle n.² Eng. Dial. Dict. at that entry records widespread English regional use; Surv. Eng. Dial. records use from eastern and south-eastern counties of England; Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. at that entry records use from Long Island and New York State. It is possible that some of the Latin forms could have been influenced by association with post-classical Latin pictura , probably a variant of pedatura plot of land (see pedature n.), although this is apparently not recorded from British sources. For a summary of some alternative etymological suggestions see Notes & Queries(1942) 2 May 247–8. With the development of medial /k/ in a number of the β. forms and in δ. forms perhaps compare similar developments at stickle v. Chiefly English regional (eastern) and U.S. regional (New York). Now rare. A small field or enclosure; a paddock, a close. Also U.S.: a barnyard. Cf. pingle n.²Frequently attested in place and field names. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field > small field or enclosure parrockeOE croft969 pightlec1200 curtilagec1330 gartha1340 toftc1440 pingle1546 lot1789 log-paddock1900 α. c1200 in A. Heales Hist. Tanridge Priory, Surrey (1885) 101 Terram meam..in croftis, in pictlakes, in bosco. 1210 Feet Fines in J. Hunter Fines (1835) I. 247 (MED) Willielmus..dedit..mesagium & croftam cum pertinentiis que vocatur Leuernues pigtel. 1250–60 in J. C. Atkinson Coucher Bk. Furness Abbey (1887) 444 (MED) Terram meam..in loco qui vocatur Pichtil, cum i acra ad capud Pichil. 1326 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Surrey (1934) 364 (MED) Childes pightel. 1403 Court Rolls Great Waltham Manor, Essex Idem dominus habet unum fossatum non scuratum erga Chalf-pyghtell. 1494 in T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich (1754) 52 My Pytell lyinge in the Parische of All Seints within the said Town. 1541 in S. R. Wigram Chron. Abbey Elstow (1885) 161 One messuage, and one pightell, with appurtenances. 1562 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 55 Wood of ye pytell called thorley wyk. 1650 Brasenose Coll. Document E² 19 A little close or pasture called Pightle about 1 rood in area. 1730 in Rep. Comm. Inq. Charities (1837) XXXI. 141 (Cambs.) Two pightals in Bottisham, and a dolver in Braddyls. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXVII Pig-Tail,..a provincial term sometimes applied to a small strip of ground generally in the state of grass. 1893 J. C. Jeaffreson Bk. Recoll. (1894) I. i. 15 The paddocks and pightels about the town of my birth. 1928 Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Pightel,... In the United States generally restricted to an enclosure (seldom more than one acre) used as a barn-yard or back dooryard. 1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 6 Feb. 20 Along Blois Road, in a field called Bloody Pightle, a local man was burned to death in punishment for his allegiance to the Reformation. β. c1220 in J. T. Fowler Coucher Bk. of Selby (1893) II. 81 (MED) Uno pychel prati in Ouerseleby.c1275 in W. A. Hulton Coucher Bk. Whalley Abbey (1848) 688 Totam partem cujusdam terre..quod vocatur Mikelpughull et Litelpughull.1366 in P. H. Reaney Place-names Cambs. & Isle of Ely (1943) 340 (MED) Le pytil.1464 Court Rolls Walton cum Trimley Manor (MED) Thomas and Johanne shall haue..all her londes..except..ij pighell lyeng in Altistown.1503 Will of Thomas Wyne (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 248 Pykkyll otherwise called crofte.1567 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1983) (modernized text) II. 48 To Rose my wife,..a pickell or croft of land that butteth on Pryer House.1651 MS Indenture (co. Derby) One land called the Pickell land.1711 in Rep. Comm. Inq. Charities (1822) VIII. 721 (Yorks.) [J. S. charged] a pighill next but three to his close [with 5s. yearly to the poor].1737 MS. Indenture (Rolleston, Co. Stafford) A piece of meadow..lying near to an inclosure called Pickle Meer.γ. 1634 in I. Mortimer Berks. Glebe Terriers (1995) 2 Item a litle pidle of grownd.1638 Covenant about Estate (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 4, Buscot 15) A piddle of pasture grownde of half an acre.a1693 E. Ashmole Hist. & Antiq. Berks. (1723) I. Introd. 39 Two Houses, and a Piddle of Land belonging to them.1749 S. Lowe Arithm. in Two Parts 118/2 Piddle—, of land.δ. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 219 Picle or pitle..signifies with us a little small close or inclosure.1710 R. Newcourt Repertorium Eccles. II. 79 It is said that the Vicarage-house standeth in a small pikle, containing about an acre.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pitle, Picle, a small piece of inclosed ground, generally pronounced in the first, but not unfrequently in the second form.1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 60 Pikle, a small piece of enclosed land. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1200
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