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单词 makaf
释义

makafn.

Brit. /ˈmakəf/, /maˈkaf/, U.S. /ˈmækəf/, /mæˈkæf/
Forms: 1500s makaph, 1500s makuph, 1600s–1800s maccaph, 1800s– maqqeph, 1900s– makaf. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew maqqāp.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew maqqāp (also maqqēp) < Aramaic maqqēp, use as noun of the participle of 'aqqēp to surround, to join.
Hebrew Grammar.
A Hebrew diacritic, similar in form to a hyphen, indicating that words joined by it should be pronounced as if they were a single word.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > diacritic > Hebrew diacritic
accent1583
makaf1593
metheg1593
1593 J. Udall tr. P. Martinius Key Holy Tongue ii. x. 199 There is a mark of uniting words in the Hebrue very often, and it is called Makaph, beeing a lyne drawne a long from one woord to the other.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. i. 45 For uniting those words which are to be pronounced as one... Hyphen, Maccaph.
1738 R. Grey Meth. Hebrew p. v A long Vowel, before the Line of Union called Maccaph, is always pronounced short; as..ben for bên, col, for côl, et for êt & c.
1834 Biblical Repertory Apr. 240 In certain instances a number of words of the liberal paraphrase, united by Maccaph, must be uttered with a greater extent of melody.
1874 A. B. Davidson Introd. Hebrew Gram. 22 Part of the accentual or rhythmical machinery is the Maqqeph or hyphen which binds two or more words together... All the words joined by Maqqeph losing their accents except the last, their long vowels if changeable become short.
1993 I. Eldar in L. Glinert Hebrew in Ashkenaz iii. 33 The treatise itself is in two parts. The first provides an impressive range of rules concerning the place of stress..and the juncture and phonological rhythm (as marked by the meteg and makaf).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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