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单词 madnep
释义

madnepn.

Forms: 1500s madnepe, 1600s–1700s madnep, 1700s madnip.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mad adj., English nep , neep n.
Etymology: < mad adj. (compare quot. 1686) + nep, variant of neep n. N.E.D. (1904) indicates the stress as ˈmadnep.
Obsolete.
The cow parsnip, Heracleum sphondylium. Also: an old parsnip.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cow-parsnip
masterwort1523
cow-parsnip1548
rough parsnip1548
meadow parsnip1562
madnep1597
heracleum1776
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 856 Spondylium..is called..in English Cow Parsnep, meddowe Parsnep, and Madnepe.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 181 Spondylium, a kind of wild Parsnep or Madnep.
1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 161 The seed of the wilde Parsnipe being ripe about the beginning of August, and if they do flower for seed in the first year of sowing the Countrey people call them ‘Mad~neps’.
1686 J. Ray Historia Plantarum I. 410 Nostrates asserunt Pastinacas ipsas vetustiores & annosas delirium..inducere, unde eas Mad-neps..vocant.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 30 The Peasants call it the Mad Nip.
1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. 153 Madnep. The little leaves with winged clefts; smooth.
1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. 153 In the Cows Madnep florets have all chives and pointals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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