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单词 madman
释义

madmann.

Brit. /ˈmadmən/, U.S. /ˈmædˌmæn/, /ˈmædmən/
Forms: see mad adj. and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mad adj., man n.1
Etymology: < mad adj. + man n.1 Originally two words.
A man who is insane; a lunatic. Also more generally (also hyperbolically): a person who behaves like a lunatic, a wildly foolish person.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
c1330 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 34 (MED) For al þe craft þat þou can..Þe mock & þe mad man No schul þai neuer mete.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ix. 69 Faderelees children; And wydwes,..Madde men and maydenes þat helplees were.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxiii. 68 He wyll come after vs lyke a madd man.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 443 I am bot ane mad man.
1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1847) II. 168 Madmen, maddmen, leeve on me, That am on god, so is not he.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xxi. 15 Haue I need of mad-men, that ye haue brought this fellow to play the mad-man in my presence? View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 103 Fetch him off I pray you, he speakes nothing but madman . View more context for this quotation
1674 A. Marvell Let. 5 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 331 Carleton the B: of Bristow hath playd the madman in that City.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 547 This hospital is the general receptacle of lunatics and madmen.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 90 Madmen, forbear your frantic jar!
1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 75 I have been a madman and a fool.
1885 Manch. Examiner 16 May 5/1 Policemen who find a half-naked madman howling at midnight.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xviii. 208 So, with the cunning of a madman, I backed into the far corner of my cell.
1935 H. A. L. Fisher Hist. Europe I. xii. 140 Mecca was sharply critical. Was he a madman, an imposter, a poet?
1964 V. Nabokov Defence x. 162 The passionate chess player is just as ridiculous as the madman inventing a perpetuum mobile.
1988 Toronto Sun 13 Apr. 10/1 The civilized world must unite on this, because nothing will stop the madmen until it does.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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