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单词 mahseer
释义

mahseern.

Brit. /ˈmɑːsɪə/, U.S. /ˈmɑˌsɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1800s mahaser, 1800s mahsur, 1800s– mahaseer, 1800s– mahseer, 1800s– mahsir, 1900s– maseer, 1900s– mashir. N.E.D. (1904) also records forms mahasur, marseir.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Hindi mahāser, mahāsīr.
Etymology: < Hindi mahāser, mahāsīr < Sanskrit mahā- great (see mickle adj.) + śaphara carp.
Any of several large Indian freshwater game fishes of the carp family; esp. Barbus tor, which resembles the barbel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > member of genus Barbus
barbelc1380
groundling1601
yellowfish1834
mahseer1854
scaly1947
tiger barb1951
1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. I. xvii. 398 A fine ‘Mahaser’ (a very large carp).
1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 3 In the broad tributaries to the Ganges and the Jumna, may be caught [with a fly] the mâhseer, the leviathan salmon.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 594 The ‘Mahaseer’ of the mountain streams of India.
1913 Chambers's Jrnl. Mar. 213/2 For the lordly mahseer or such-like monsters I am unequipped.
1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 283 The celebrated ‘Mahseer’ (Barbus tor)..is a near relative of the Carp.
1992 Angling Times 22 Apr. 3/4 You can go days without a bite, but just to catch one mahseer is worth the effort.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1854
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