bacteraemian.

/baktəˈriːmɪə/

Forms: Also bacteremia, bacteriˈæmia.

Etymology: modern Latin, < French bactériémie (Vulpian 1874, in Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol. 1872 IV. ii. 52), < bacterium n. + Greek αἷμα blood: see -ia suffix¹.

Pathology.

The presence of bacteria in the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities

piarhaemia1848

uraemia1853

melanaemia1859

urinaemia1860

lithaemia1874

lipaemia1881

blood urea1883

haemoglobinaemia1885

bacteraemia1890

oxalaemia1892

uric-acidaemia1893

sulphaemoglobinaemia1910

carotenaemia1919

parasitaemia1944

viraemia1947

paraproteinaemia1956

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 141/1 Bacteriaemia.

1910 Lancet 30 Apr. 1212/1 In the case of septicæmia, the somewhat ungainly terms ‘bacillæmia’ or ‘bacteriæmia’ have been proposed, or sometimes the name of the organism is appended, so that we may speak of..a gonococcal bacteriæmia.

1933 Lancet 7 Oct. 805/1 In those cases in which both bacteræmia and leucocytosis were studied, the onset of complications was preceded not only by a positive blood culture but also by a high leucocytosis.

1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 296/2 This seemed particularly useful..to allow thrombosis or bacteriæmia to subside.

1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 735/2 Inflammatory renal disease..was a possible source of the proteus bacteræmia.

1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 1292/1 Septicaemia..should be distinguished from bacteraemia in which organisms appear in the blood without the severe rapid generalization of infection characteristic of septicaemia.

Draft additions 1993

bacteˈraemic adj. of, pertaining to, or caused by bacteraemia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > presence of abnormalities

uraemic1855

melanaemic1859

lithaemic1889

uricaemic1900

bacteraemic1951

viraemic1954

hyperuricaemic1962

1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 196 The mortality of this form of pneumonia is high, especially in bacteræmic cases.

1980 Rec. Adv. Surg. 10 24 The remaining cases died in the postoperative period as a result of bacteriaemic [sic] shock.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bacteraemia
释义	bacteraemian. /baktəˈriːmɪə/ Forms: Also bacteremia, bacteriˈæmia. Etymology: modern Latin, < French bactériémie (Vulpian 1874, in Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol. 1872 IV. ii. 52), < bacterium n. + Greek αἷμα blood: see -ia suffix¹. Pathology. The presence of bacteria in the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities piarhaemia1848 uraemia1853 melanaemia1859 urinaemia1860 lithaemia1874 lipaemia1881 blood urea1883 haemoglobinaemia1885 bacteraemia1890 oxalaemia1892 uric-acidaemia1893 sulphaemoglobinaemia1910 carotenaemia1919 parasitaemia1944 viraemia1947 paraproteinaemia1956 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 141/1 Bacteriaemia. 1910 Lancet 30 Apr. 1212/1 In the case of septicæmia, the somewhat ungainly terms ‘bacillæmia’ or ‘bacteriæmia’ have been proposed, or sometimes the name of the organism is appended, so that we may speak of..a gonococcal bacteriæmia. 1933 Lancet 7 Oct. 805/1 In those cases in which both bacteræmia and leucocytosis were studied, the onset of complications was preceded not only by a positive blood culture but also by a high leucocytosis. 1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 296/2 This seemed particularly useful..to allow thrombosis or bacteriæmia to subside. 1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 735/2 Inflammatory renal disease..was a possible source of the proteus bacteræmia. 1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 1292/1 Septicaemia..should be distinguished from bacteraemia in which organisms appear in the blood without the severe rapid generalization of infection characteristic of septicaemia. Draft additions 1993 bacteˈraemic adj. of, pertaining to, or caused by bacteraemia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > presence of abnormalities uraemic1855 melanaemic1859 lithaemic1889 uricaemic1900 bacteraemic1951 viraemic1954 hyperuricaemic1962 1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 196 The mortality of this form of pneumonia is high, especially in bacteræmic cases. 1980 Rec. Adv. Surg. 10 24 The remaining cases died in the postoperative period as a result of bacteriaemic [sic] shock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1890
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