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单词 austerely
释义

austerelyadv.

Brit. /ɔːˈstɪəli/, /ɒˈstɪəli/, U.S. /ɔˈstɪrli/, /ɑˈstɪrli/
Forms: see austere adj. and n. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: austere adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < austere adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare classical Latin austērē, adverb.
In an austere manner; harshly, sternly, strictly; simply, ascetically.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > asceticism > [adverb]
austerely?a1400
straitly?1470
asceticallyc1800
society > authority > strictness > [adverb] > severely or sternly
sternlyc897
stitha1000
sterna1175
foulc1275
stithlya1300
steevely1340
austerely?a1400
smartlya1400
unsternlya1400
sore1484
shrewdly1490
dourlya1500
severely1548
roundly1567
severe1599
fiercely1611
piquantly1691
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adverb]
sternlyc897
sharplyc900
stitha1000
hardlyOE
starklyOE
sterna1175
stithlya1300
hardilyc1300
ruggedlya1382
austerely?a1400
smartlya1400
unsternlya1400
acerbly?a1425
brussly1481
sore1484
shrewdly1490
dourlya1500
severely1548
roundly1567
severe1599
strictly1602
fiercely1611
Draconically1641
rugged1661
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 6404 He com to Rome fulle austerly [a1450 Lamb. hastely]..& held þe empire in dignite.
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 256 God shal seie, austernli, ‘Of þi mouþ Y juge þee.’
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vi. 120 Richt austernly hass he thrawyn the brand.
1572 J. Whitgift Answere to Admon. sig. Nn.iv These walkyng in the streates, hang downe their heades, looke austerely, and in companie sighe muche, and seldome or neuer laughe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 1 If I haue too austerely punish'd you. View more context for this quotation
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) vi. 132 They..would not have been so districtly and austerely abstemious.
1718 R. Blackmore Coll. Poems Var. Subj. 446 Austerely looking on the Sorcerer's Face, He do's his Wonder-working Pow'r assume.
1743 Independent Whig (new ed.) III. lxvii. 95 A Saracen Saint, who arrived at the Glory of Saintship, not only by living austerely in the Desart, and refusing the Use of Women [etc.].
1799 Sporting Mag. June 164/2 The Reverend as well as corpulent Mr. B—— chanced to pass that way, and knowing Mr. Cunningham, austerely reproached him for breaking the Sabbath.
1820 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 3) I. iii. ix. 390 Alfred at first received them austerely. His manner was afterwards softened.
1865 Daily Tel. 28 Dec. 5/4 The back lanes of Genoa are full of austerely-gorgeous palaces.
1934 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Provinc. Lady in Amer. 19 Fleet Street office replies austerely that if I will wait a minute I shall be Put Through and a good deal of buzzing goes on.
1961 P. G. Wodehouse Service with Smile ix. 148 She was regarding him austerely through her harlequin glasses.
1996 She Apr. 32/1 His parents lived austerely, denying themselves to support Gerry's academic brother through university.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.?a1400
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