Memphiticadj.

Brit.

/mɛmˈfɪtɪk/, U.S.

/mɛm(p)ˈfɪdɪk/

Forms: late Middle English memphetik, 1600s Memphitick, 1800s– Memphitic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Memphīticus.

Etymology: < classical Latin Memphīticus, probably < Memphītēs (see Memphite adj.) + -icus -ic suffix (Hellenistic Greek Μεμϕιτικός is rare in early use).In post-classical Latin Memphiticus is frequently used metonymically with the sense ‘Egyptian’, frequently with negative or pejorative connotation. Compare Old English memfitisc (once, in a glossarial source; < classical Latin Memphīticus).

Of or relating to the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis; = Memphian adj. 1. In later use chiefly: spec. relating to or designating the dialect of Coptic (now generally known as Bohairic) formerly spoken there.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [adjective] > Coptic

Memphiticc1450

Sahidic1830

Bohairic1874

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > Egypt

Memphiticc1450

Memphitec1475

Egyptiacal?1567

Memphitical1581

Memphian1605

Egyptiac1635

Egyptian1646

c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 1 So ded pictagoras þat trauayled as seith seynt ierome be þe prophetis memphetik [L. memphiticos (Jerome)].

1655 R. Fanshawe tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vii. xlviii. 145 Hee grinns with a dogs Face (the plain Ador'd Anubis in Memphitick Fane).

1813 T. Young in Q. Rev. Oct. 259 There are twelve [specimens], for instance, of Memphitic Coptic only.

1875 J. B. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epist. Colossians (ed. 2) 312 (note) The readings of the Memphitic Version.

1892 F. T. Palgrave Amenophis 17 The marshes, where Semiramis Outvied Memphitic splendour, and old Thebes.

1943 H. F. Lutz (title) The ever-blossoming wreaths of Tindium as a feature of Memphitic legends.

1958 F. G. Kenyon Our Bible & Anc. MSS (ed. 5) viii. 234 Originally, however, the dialect in which it is written belonged only to the coast district near Alexandria, and another dialect was in use in Memphis itself; hence it is better to avoid the term Memphitic, and use the more strictly accurate name Bohairic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	memphitic
释义	Memphiticadj. Brit. /mɛmˈfɪtɪk/, U.S. /mɛm(p)ˈfɪdɪk/ Forms: late Middle English memphetik, 1600s Memphitick, 1800s– Memphitic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Memphīticus. Etymology: < classical Latin Memphīticus, probably < Memphītēs (see Memphite adj.) + -icus -ic suffix (Hellenistic Greek Μεμϕιτικός is rare in early use).In post-classical Latin Memphiticus is frequently used metonymically with the sense ‘Egyptian’, frequently with negative or pejorative connotation. Compare Old English memfitisc (once, in a glossarial source; < classical Latin Memphīticus). Of or relating to the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis; = Memphian adj. 1. In later use chiefly: spec. relating to or designating the dialect of Coptic (now generally known as Bohairic) formerly spoken there. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [adjective] > Coptic Memphiticc1450 Sahidic1830 Bohairic1874 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > Egypt Memphiticc1450 Memphitec1475 Egyptiacal?1567 Memphitical1581 Memphian1605 Egyptiac1635 Egyptian1646 c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 1 So ded pictagoras þat trauayled as seith seynt ierome be þe prophetis memphetik [L. memphiticos (Jerome)]. 1655 R. Fanshawe tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vii. xlviii. 145 Hee grinns with a dogs Face (the plain Ador'd Anubis in Memphitick Fane). 1813 T. Young in Q. Rev. Oct. 259 There are twelve [specimens], for instance, of Memphitic Coptic only. 1875 J. B. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epist. Colossians (ed. 2) 312 (note) The readings of the Memphitic Version. 1892 F. T. Palgrave Amenophis 17 The marshes, where Semiramis Outvied Memphitic splendour, and old Thebes. 1943 H. F. Lutz (title) The ever-blossoming wreaths of Tindium as a feature of Memphitic legends. 1958 F. G. Kenyon Our Bible & Anc. MSS (ed. 5) viii. 234 Originally, however, the dialect in which it is written belonged only to the coast district near Alexandria, and another dialect was in use in Memphis itself; hence it is better to avoid the term Memphitic, and use the more strictly accurate name Bohairic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1450
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