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单词 magyarize
释义

Magyarizev.

Brit. /ˈmaɡjɑːrʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈmæɡjɑraɪz/
Forms: 1800s– Magyarise, 1800s– Magyarize. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Magyar n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < Magyar n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier Magyarization n.Compare French magyariser (a1854), German magyarisieren.
transitive. To make Magyar in form or character (spec. to respell according to Hungarian orthography); to assimilate (a person or ethnic group) to Hungarian language or culture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [verb (transitive)] > Magyar
Magyarize1880
1880 [see Magyarizing n. at Derivatives].
1884 Em. de Laveleye in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 826 Austria Hungary can neither Magyarize nor Germanize Bosnia.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 48 Those amongst us bearing German names Magyarise them.
1897 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 13 The Roumanian subjects..refuse to be Magyarised.
1941 A. J. P. Taylor Habsburg Monarchy xi. 179 Ruthenes and Slovaks can be polonised and magyarised—but Germans can't be czechised.
1960 G. Mikes How to be Inimitable 90 You may ask: ‘But what about those few..who are..not Hungarians?’ Well, they are being Magyarised at breath-taking speed.
1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Mar. 255/3 Füst (the name is gently magyarized from Fürst) grew up behind a tobacconist's run by his widowed mother in Pest.

Derivatives

ˈMagyarized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > Magyar
Magyar1828
Magyarized1889
1889 Daily News 21 Nov. 5/3 The..completely Magyarised family of the Archduke Joseph.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 July 1/3 He was no Jew with a Magyarised name.
1995 I. Livezeanu Cultural Politics Greater Romania iv. 132 The local power brokers—notaries, mayors, gendarmes—were largely Hungarians or Magyarized minorities.
ˈMagyarizing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Magyar > making
Magyarization1879
Magyarizing1880
the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > Magyar > making
Magyarizing1880
1880 Echo 23 Oct. 1/5 The Chauvinist agitators for the ‘Magyarising of Commerce’.
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 133 Government, in the frenzy of its Magyarizing hallucinations, heralds the Magyarizing of the name with applause.
1922 Contemp. Rev. July 174 The very class..whose Magyarising tendencies..kept all the non-Magyar nationalities in a ferment.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 May 483/3 The Hungarian officials and lawyers, carrying out the Magyarizing policies of Budapest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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