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单词 parcel
释义

parceln.adv.adj.

Brit. /ˈpɑːsl/, U.S. /ˈpɑrs(ə)l/
Forms:

α. Middle English parell (transmission error), Middle English prarcel (transmission error), Middle English–1500s parcele, Middle English–1500s parcelle, Middle English–1700s parcell, Middle English–1800s parsel, Middle English– parcel, 1500s parsill, 1500s parsyll, 1500s–1600s parsell, 1700s parcle (English regional (Suffolk)), 1800s– parshal (English regional (north-western)); Scottish pre-1700 parcal, pre-1700 parcial, pre-1700 parciale, pre-1700 parcill, pre-1700 parsall, pre-1700 parsell, pre-1700 parsill, pre-1700 partial, pre-1700 partiall, pre-1700 1700s–1800s parcell, pre-1700 1700s– parcel, 1800s parshel, 1900s– paircel, 1900s– pairsel.

β. Middle English persel, Middle English–1500s persell, Middle English–1600s percel, Middle English–1600s percell, 1500s pearsell; Scottish pre-1700 percaill, pre-1700 percell, pre-1700 percial, pre-1700 perciall, pre-1700 persell, pre-1700 persiall, pre-1700 persyall, 1900s– percel; also Irish English (northern) 1800s– percel, 1900s– pearsle.

γ. late Middle English pascell, late Middle English passel, late Middle English passelle, late Middle English pussel (probably transmission error), late Middle English–1600s passell; regional and nonstandard 1800s pasel, 1800s pa'sel (U.S.), 1800s– passel /ˈpæsəl/, 1800s– passell, 1800s– passle, 1800s– pazil (Manx English), 1900s– passul (U.S.).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French parcele, parcelle.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman parcele, parcel, parcelle, parcell, percell portion, part, consignment, package, packet, parcel, item, object, detail, itemized account, and Old French, Middle French, French parcelle (12th cent. in Anglo-Norman in sense ‘part of a whole’) < post-classical Latin particella part, portion (8th cent. as particela ) < particula particule n. + -ella -ella suffix. Compare post-classical Latin parcella (also percella ) parcel of land (frequently c1212–1686 in British sources), detail, item (frequently c1300–1533 in British sources; from 13th or early 14th cent. in continental sources), part (frequently c1367–1564 in British sources), part in a play, role (1414 in a British source), Old Occitan parsela (13th cent., Occitan parcèla ), Italian particella (1305–6). With use as adverb compare part adv.In sense A. 3a after post-classical Latin particula (c1230–50 in the passage translated in quot. a1398 at sense A. 3a). In sense A. 3c after post-classical Latin particula (1557 in the passage translated in quot. 1571 at sense A. 3c). With parcel of land (see sense A. 5a) compare Anglo-Norman parcele de terre :1321 Rolls of Parl. I. 387/1 Tenant de dis parceles de terre. The γ. forms are recorded in widespread use (especially in sense A. 6a) in southern England and the United States by Eng. Dial. Dict., several 20th-cent. English regional glossaries, and Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. They reflect early assimilatory loss of r before s (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §401(c)). Older Scots forms in final -ial , -iall (and also modern Scots and English regional (northern) forms in -sh- ) are perhaps influenced by partial adj.
A. n.
1. An item, esp. an item of an account; a detail, a particular, a point. Frequently in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [noun] > quality of being specific or detailed > a detail or particular
circumstances?c1225
parcela1325
partya1393
specialc1405
particular?a1425
partc1425
specialityc1443
specialty1449
especialityc1460
particularity1528
respect1533
severals1606
especial1633
particularment1642
retail1644
instance1649
circumstantiality1854
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 12 For þat te commune fin..is vuele assised þoru sirreues..so þat te summe is ofte siþes encresset, ant te parceles on oþer maner isette þan hoe sulden ben, to harme of þe pople.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 135 Liste & I salle rede þe parcelles what amountes.
1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 477/1 The seid Coronours..well and truly write, or make write, the parcelles of the seid werkes, where and whenne been doon, and expenses and costages of hem.
?1467 E. Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 209 Ples yow to send me passels of costez and expences ȝe bere and pay for þe said causez.
1509 J. Fisher Serm. Henry VIJ (de Worde) sig. Avijv The fourth percell of his complaynt.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. ii. 159 I will die a hundred thousand deaths Ere breake the smallest parcell of this vow. View more context for this quotation
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 365 These seuen parcels are now put ouer into the Liedger which some call posted ouer.
1669 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 2) xiii. 245 All Bills of Controulment, Parcels and Brievments are tot'led and allowed by the Clerks Comptrollers.
2.
a. A part, portion, or division of something (material or immaterial), considered separately as a unit; a small part. Now archaic and rare. by parcels: a part or a little at a time; piecemeal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a part viewed as separate
piecec1300
cantlec1315
parcela1382
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > very small piece
pointc1300
smitc1330
tittlea1450
scraplet1519
jot1526
splinter1609
bitling1674
shredling1674
frustulum1700
rissom1808
smitch1822
fractionlet1830
scrapling1843
pick1866
parcel1873
scrappet1901
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xiv. 14 Be þou not begiled fro þe goode dai, & þe parcel [a1425 L.V. a litil part; L. particula] of þe goode day beside passe þee not.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 183 With slenges & magneles þei kast to kyng Richard, Our Cristen bi parcelles kasted ageynward.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3704 Naso recordeth..But parcel eke of þe vnkyndenes Of þis Iason.
1459 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 193 Chargyng my said sonne..that he never clayme parcell ne part thereof.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. sig. B2 Yt there be no parcell therof lost.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. A.iiv I may plaine my fill Unto my selfe, vnlesse this carefull song Printe in your harte some parcell of my tene.
1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 9 Those onely suffer a little part and parcell of their Haire to growe long.
a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) vi. 210 I have put the bussiness of the commission together, tho' it was acted by parcells, and say no more of it.
1703 Duke of Marlborough Let. 14 June in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 198 I should think you should lose noe time in selling the East India stock by parcels.
a1705 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (1713) ii. v. 226 A great Parcel of the Earth is every Year carried into the Sea.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator III. xiii Looked upon as no other than a Collection of some Parcels of History.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. vi. 102 They took up the detached parcels of my miserable attire.
1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma Pref. p. xxxii Truth more complete than the parcel of truth any momentary individual can seize.
1879 J. Ruskin Lett. to Clergy 37 The insinuation of having committed the smallest parcel of them [sc. sins].
1910 J. Clarke Physical Sci. in Time of Nero Introd. p. xlii Seneca nowhere gives us a..connected exposition of the views entertained by him regarding the Universe as a whole or the relation of its parts. Only ‘by parcels’..can we glean them from scattered remarks and comments.
b. An integral or component part or member (of something). Used to emphasize inclusion in the whole, rather than partitive character; often without article. Now archaic and rare, except in part and parcel at part n.1 Phrases 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > constituent part or component
limbc1000
membera1382
elementc1386
parcelc1395
ingredientc1460
partc1530
ingredience1577
principle1594
simple1603
composer1610
partiment1641
component1644
constitutive1647
composite1657
integral1659
ingredient1674
aggregant1749
constituent1757
congredient1767
factor1816
integrant1825
inclusion1845
c1395 G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale 852 Thanne was that a parcel [v.r. percel] of hir wo, For to hir self ful ofte, allas, seith she, Is ther no ship of so manye as I se Wol bryngen hom my lord?
1414 Rolls of Parl. IV. 60/1 The fees of his seal..is parcel and propertie of his sustenance.
a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 51 (MED) Þe leste lyge-man, wiþ body and rent, He is a parcel of þe crowne.
1530 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 11 The sayde Dykes, or..any other banke, beyng parcele of the rynde & uttermost parte of the sayde contrey of Marshe lande.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catechisme f. 68 To prayse and magnifie Gods goodnesse..is parcell of the worshipping of God.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. B1v That nothing parcell of the world, is denied to Mans enquirie and inuention. View more context for this quotation
1631 in R. S. France Thieveley Lead Mines (1951) 123 The heade mynes latelie found and discovered and which maye be found and discovered in our wastes of Cliviger; parcell of the possessions of our said Duchie in our Countie Palatyne of Lancaster.
1710 T. Hearne in J. Leland Itinerary I. Pref. p. xii By this means Sir John became seiz'd of far the largest Parcel of this Great Man's Writings.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 247 Being parcel of the common mass.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) III. 275 Franchises..which were originally parcel of the royal prerogative.
1871 A. C. Swinburne Litany of Nations in Songs before Sunrise 95 Till the soul of man be parcel of the sunlight.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 242/2 Originally the right of..presenting was annexed to the person who built or endowed the church, but the right gradually became annexed to the manor in which it was built, for the endowment was considered parcel of the manor.
1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) i. 43 The religion we have is from childhood. It is part and parcel of our life.
c. A part in a play, etc.; a role. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > part or character > [noun]
personc1230
parcela1400
part1488
personagea1540
quality1566
shape1604
figurea1616
cast1631
character1664
rolea1731
a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 57 (MED) At the day of dome and in the blisse of hevene we shul ben more glorious, in as myche as we pleyn betere thre forseid perselis heer.
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 267 (MED) If he wolde pleie þis parcel wiþoute hope to haue þe faukun, þanne dide he vndiscretely.
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3055 In lordes courtes þou pleyest þi parcel.
d. A part of the world, of a country, etc. Cf. part n.1 18. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > region of the earth > [noun]
endc893
earthOE
coastc1315
plagea1382
provincea1382
regiona1382
countrya1387
partya1387
climatea1398
partc1400
nookc1450
corner1535
subregion1559
parcel1582
quart1590
climature1604
latitudea1640
area1671
district1712
zone1829
natural region1888
sector1943
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 58 How beyt theese parcels [L. hanc pelago] in sayling must be refused.
1582 R. Stanyhurst in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 94 Wheare barcks haue passed, with cart's that parcel is haunted [in winter].
3.
a. A short passage of a book, esp. of a sacred book, as the Bible, the Qur'an, etc.; a section of a text; a topic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > small division
parcela1398
passagec1550
fraction1625
pericopea1657
sectiuncle1838
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > [noun] > passage
writeOE
steadc1175
text1377
scripturec1384
parcela1398
verse1560
versicle1737
verset1861
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 335v Þilke þinges of propretees of kyndeliche þinges..beþ digeste and y-treted in nynetene parcelles [L. particulas].
1451 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1859) 3 185 (MED) In a cedule of the same parcells out of the same buke writen to this supplicacion annexed it may parcellie more plainlie appere.
a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 20 (MED) He shewith by apparence..dyvydyng this boke in x distinctions or bookes, of the which euery of hem conteyneth chapiters and terminat parcels or articles, that vndre certeyn titles the purpose of thasker may be found.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catechisme f. 45 This parcel [sc. the communion of saints] doth somwhat more plainly expresse [etc.].
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie Peroration 234 A book deuided into parcels, to lighten the price, tho but one in volum.
1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 264 The Mahometan priests..read some parcells out of their Alcoran, upon Frydays.
a1692 R. Kirk Secret Commonw. in M. Hunter Occult Lab. (2001) iii. 83 They have nothing of the Bible, save collected parcels for Charms, and counter-Charms.
b. Mathematics. A term of a progression. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > sequence > progression > numerical elements in or parts of
parcel1561
figurate numbers1666
harmonic mean1706
harmonical1796
arithmetical1798
harmonic average1949
1561 Record's Grounde of Artes (rev. ed.) i. i. sig. K.vijv Tell how many numbres there are (which numbres here [in progression] we cal places or parcels).
c. Grammar. A particle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word
particle1533
parcel1571
syncategorem1655
agency1778
empty word1854
symbolic1871
form-word1875
structural word1884
particule1889
pheme1906
structure word1925
function word1927
operator1938
logical word1940
keneme1950
rheme1953
functor1958
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (viii. 4) This parcell [L. particula] (Chi) among the Hebrewes importeth as much as (Quia) in Latin, which signifyeth (by cause) in English.
4. A portion, a share; esp. a share or instalment of a sum of money. Also: a (small) amount or sum. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun]
dealc825
lotOE
dolea1225
partc1300
portion?1316
sort1382
parcelc1400
skiftc1400
pane1440
partagec1450
shift1461
skair1511
allotment1528
snapshare1538
share1539
slice1548
fee1573
snap1575
moiety1597
snatch1601
allotterya1616
proportiona1616
symbol1627
dealth1637
quantum1649
cavelc1650
snip1655
sortition1671
snack1683
quota1688
contingency1723
snick1723
contingent1728
whack1785
divvy1872
end1903
bite1925
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > small sum
parcelc1400
plack1530
dodkinc1555
triflec1595
denier1597
driblet1659
song1698
Flanders-fortune1699
pin money1702
doit1728
drab1828
picayune1838
sprat1883
shoestring1904
peanut1910
society > trade and finance > payment > [noun] > payment by instalment or part-payment > an instalment
parcelc1400
particular?a1425
onward1496
instalment1776
kist1799
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 50 (MED) Litel louiþ he þat lord þat leniþ hym al þat blisse, Þat þus partiþ wiþ þe poore a parcel whanne hym nediþ.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4318 (MED) Þe pouert of oure persons for plente we hald, Þe quikke [perh. read quilke] is part vs, all þe pake, be parcells euyn.
1491 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 172 The said summe of ten pounds and every parcell therof.
1524 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 20 For the bequest of Pokeriges wife in parcel of a more Sma..vjs. viijd.
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes f. 109 The parcels of those foure marchauntes make in one summe 240 li.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. N8 To credite him with a small parcell of money in dispatche of a iourny.
c1605 T. Bodley in Trecentale Bodleianum (1913) iii. 61 The Vice-chancellour alone and no other..may haue to deale with the imploiment, of the annual rentes of the Librarie: or of any parcel of mony, that may heerafter by any be conferred vpon it.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 23 If..I might draw him to a willing yieldance of that parcell of my due maintenance, which was kept back from my not over-deserving predecessor.
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 458 This Bank..is a general Cash-keeper..: every one paying ten Guilders at the opening of his account, and afterwards a Penny for each party or parcel that he draws out.
1765 J. Dickinson Late Regulations Brit. Colonies i The buyers..find it impossible to comply with this term unless they borrow money, which cannot now be done but in very small parcels from different persons.
5.
a. A portion or piece of land, frequently one in separate occupation or ownership from those that surround it. Frequently in parcel of land (also ground, etc.).Until the abolition of copyhold tenure under the 1922 Law of Property Act, the term was used, spec. in British law, to denote a portion of land held in copyhold as part of a manor.More recently it has been used to mean any defined area of land, without reference to a larger area of which it is a division.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a piece of land
parcel1404
parcel ground1632
1404 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 27 (MED) My forsaid executors..delyvere up all the dedis..of the Says londes..so that for defaute of here dedys and evidences, non of the forsaid heires be disherited of no parcell.
?1429 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 44 On-lese þen þat he sel a parcel of his land.
a1500 Walter of Henley's Husbandry (Sloane) (1890) 43 (MED) Let your landis be extendide by wyse men sworne and se what euery parcell þer off may be worthe in a yere.
1539 Bible (Great) 1 Chron. xi. 13 And there was there a parsell of grounde full of barleye.
1604 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 433 For that parcell he shall agree with the lord for his years rent.
1611 Bible (King James) John iv. 5 A city of Samaria..neere to the parcell of ground that Iacob gaue to his sonne Ioseph. View more context for this quotation
1720 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 108 Owners of certain parcels of Land.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Twiford In this T. is a parcel of ground, said to be in the Co. of Wilts.
1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 111 If a lord had a parcel of land detached from the main of his estate.
1897 Act 60 & 61 Vict. (Land Transfer Act) c. 65. §14 (2) Regard being had to ready identification of parcels.
1922 Law of Property Act §128 (1) As from the commencement of this Act, every parcel of copyhold land shall by virtue of this Act be enfranchised and cease to be of copyhold or customary tenure.
1952 G. H. Dury Map Interpr. ii. 17 A contoured map can be used in drawing boundaries between small contiguous parcels of land.
1988 Toronto Sun 13 Apr. 54/1 An 80-acre parcel of land with a dilapidated house is listed for $795,000.
b. Law. In plural. That part of a conveyance, lease, or other deed dealing with property, which follows the operative words, and contains the description of the property dealt with.In the case of lands, generally beginning with such words as ‘All that piece or parcel of land’, etc., and forming the last of the clauses called the premisses (cf. premise n. 2b, 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > parts of deeds dealing with property
habendum1607
reddendum1607
tenendum1628
reddendo1636
parcela1640
premises1641
tenendas1681
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Little French Lawyer ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. I/1 I understand your causes. Yours about corne, yours about pinnes and glasses, Will you make me mad, have I not all the parcells?
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. App. ii. p. ii (margin) Parcels.
1837 T. Martin Conveyancing II. 84 Of Parcels.
1844 C. Davidson Conveyancing Introd. §7 Of Parcels. The word ‘parcel’..seems to have been originally applied, in the sense of ‘a piece’, to land only, but in modern usage the expression ‘parcels’ is used to signify the description of the property, be it what it may.
1882 C. Sweet Dict. Eng. Law In a conveyance, lease or other deed dealing with property, that part which follows the operative words is called the parcels.
1967 G. Dworkin Odger's Constr. Deeds & Statutes 174 The property comprised in a deed..now generally called ‘the parcels’, may be described either generally..or specifically.
1988 D. G. Barnsley Conveyancing Law & Pract. (ed. 3) 468 Recent instances of judicial condemnation of the sloppy drafting of the parcels are not hard to find.
6.
a. A small party, collection, or assembly (of people, animals, or things); a detachment; a group, a lot, a set; a drove, a flock, a herd. Now English regional and U.S. colloquial (esp. in form passel).In earlier instances probably always implying a portion of a larger body or of a whole, but eventually losing this implication.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > group
fleeta1400
congregation1526
batch1597
parcel1598
seta1616
group1705
lodge1737
groupment1837
klomp1853
tally1890
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 133 (MED) Non of the same toun take in kepyng..of..poure caytyvys clothes maade, ne parcel of clothes, ne wolle.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 438 (MED) Ech Apostle was heed of oon certeyn parcel of peple.
1471 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 592 Ye shall send me in all hast..asse mone of my men asse can com well horsyd, and that they cum in dyuerse parcellys.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 159 A holy parcell of the fayrest dames that euer turnd their backes to mortall viewes. View more context for this quotation
a1644 T. Roe Jrnl. in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1704) (modernized text) I. 767/2 [Penguins] do not fly, but only walk in parcels.
1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 604 When the English horse went, they went but in parcells.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 326. ⁋5 A parcel of Crows..heartily at Break-fast upon a piece of Horse-flesh.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 96 Sheep are kept in small parcels.
1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes 195 ‘How did you come on raisin' chickens this year, Mis' Shad?’ ‘La Messy, honey! I have had mighty bad luck. I had the prettiest pasel you most ever seed till the varment took to killin 'em.’
1889 T. E. Brown Manx Witch 16 She knocked two dishes And a pazil of plates there off the dresser.
1890 S. S. Buckman John Darke's Sojourn in Cotteswolds ii. 6 Lor, thur wur quite a passel o' volk altogither.
1903 K. D. Wiggin Rebecca Sunnybrook Farm xix. 202 Then you can explain, if you can, who gave you any authority to invite a passel of strangers to stay here overnight.
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind iv. 65 Dey is de shiflesses, mos' ungrateful passel of no-counts livin'.
1957 W. C. Handy Father of Blues vi. 80 We had to absorb a ‘passel’ of oratory of the brand served by some Southern politicians just this side of the turn of the century.
1989 Connoisseur Feb. 69/2 Also on the welcoming team is..a passel of Susie's dogs.
b. depreciative. A bunch, a load, a pack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun] > a kind, sort, or class > a number of things classed together
class1583
coveya1592
parcel1607
batch1616
sisterhood1616
clan1667
band1690
set1690
lot1710
group1718
brotherhood1728
kit1785
package1947
1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iii. sig. E4 You parcell of a rude, sawcie and vnmannerly nation.
1678 W. Winstanley Four for a Penny 2 We here present you, Gentlemen, with a parcel of Beasts of prey, worse than ever Africk bred.
a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. iii. 533 Of great use..to let posterity see their forefathers were a parcel of blockheads.
1778 F. Burney Evelina I. xiv. 76 I think the English a parcel of brutes.
1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets (1870) vii. 172 Making a parcel of wry faces over the matter.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations (1863) 79 ‘He's a likely young parcel of bones that. What is it you call him?’ ‘Pip,’ said Joe.
1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette I. i. 15 I'm not going to be lectured by a parcel of girls.
1941 J. D. Carr Case of Constant Suicides x. 136 Dinner's on its way, and I'm no settin places for the parcel o' ye.
1980 E. Jong Fanny i. xii. 95 I saw a Parcel of Blackguards gallop straight for the Centre of the Witches' Circle.
7.
a. With of. An amount or quantity of a material or substance, or of something immaterial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > [noun] > some, any, or indefinite amount > as related to amount of which it is part
portionc1390
parcel1483
quota pars1606
quotity1613
quota1618
quotient1621
quotum1627
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece
fingereOE
snedec1000
seed?a1200
morselc1300
bittlock?a1400
farthingc1405
spota1413
lipetc1430
offe?1440
drewc1450
remnantc1450
parcel1483
crap1520
flakec1525
patch1528
spark1548
a piece1559
sparklec1570
inch1573
nibbling?1577
scantling1585
scrat1593
mincing1598
scantle1598
halfpenny1600
quantity1600
nip1606
kantch1608
bit1609
catch1613
scripa1617
snap1616
sippeta1625
crumblet1634
scute1635
scantleta1642
snattock1654
cantlet1700
tab1729
pallion1738
smallness1818
knobble1823
wisp1836
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. iii. 4 The Centre was veray derke, withoute ony parcel of clereness.
a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 412 (MED) If he put hys wyll þerto to dey wilfully & consentith fully into deth..he takyth aweye a parcel of satisfaccion þat he oweth to do for dedly synnes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lj We finde in a corner..a great persell of bloud.
1610 Edinb. Test. XLVI. f. 165, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Parcel(l Summa of the particullar wecht of the persellis of the siluir wark quhilk I have.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 67 Such undiscover'd parcels of fire, as lie fix'd and imprison'd in hard bodies.
1734 J. Swift Let. 17 Dec. in Corr. (1965) IV. 277 I prophesyed a fine parcell of Weather from yesterday, but I was deceived.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller i. ii. 15 Being thus loosely mixed with a moderate Parcel of the Liquor.
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl V. iv. 104 He will yaw a parcel of nonsense about jukes and lords.
1830 H. Kater & D. Lardner Treat. Mechanics iii. 32 An inanimate parcel of matter is incapable of changing its state of rest or motion.
1921 W. B. Yeats Four Plays for Dancers 81 Lonely the sea-bird lies at her rest, Blown like a dawn-blenched parcel of spray Upon the wind.
1991 Purchasing & Supply Managem. Apr. 30/2 He is adept at subcontracting his liabilities and is wary of taking a parcel of work as subcontractor when acting as prime contractor.
b. English regional (south-western). In form passel. A small quantity of newly mown hay spread out to dry. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1627 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 44 Seex lames..a passell of hay..5 pigges.
1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. 61 On the following morning the..cocks are thrown abroad in passels—parcels—which, after being turned, are in the evening put up into large ridges—weäls.
c. Science. A small volume of fluid (also gas), forming part of a larger body, which acts or is considered as a discrete element or is physically separated from the larger body (e.g. as a specimen).
ΚΠ
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xvii. 128 Those lesser and inconspicuous parcels of Air.
1786 Edinb. New Dispensatory iii. x. 536/2 Digest the powder in a fresh parcel of water as before.
1874 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 164 206 Water in the state of vapour, and so mixed with air as to form non-homogeneous parcels, acts powerfully in wasting sound.
1941 C. G. Rossby in Climate & Man (U.S. Dept. Agric.) iv. 609 In an axially symmetric atmosphere..the absolute angular momentum of individual parcels of air does not change except through the influence of frictional forces.
1982 Sci. Amer. Oct. 126/3 Because the magnetic liquid is attracted to regions of higher field intensity a parcel of ferrofluid near the rod must have work done on it for it to be moved away from the rod.
d. Mining. A quantity of ore, precious stone, etc.; a heap or pile (of variable size).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [noun] > quantity of
serving1778
parcel1824
shift1839
panel1858
1824 J. H. Vivian Let. 5 Nov. in J. Taylor Rec. Mining (1829) 32 The parcels of ore..are wheeled from the ore-house [at Freiberg].
1848 S. Austral. Reg. (Adelaide) 25 Oct. 3/5 A parcel of Burra Burra ore.
1898 Barrier Weekly Post 29 Oct. 13 [They] received satisfactory prices for their parcels.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. Parcel (Cornw.), a quantity of tin stone of a certain weight and uniform quality.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. viii. 119/1 Increase in the price of gold resulted in renewed activity in 1935 and a certain amount of prospecting and development ensued for over a decade, though apparently only one parcel of 400 tons was treated.
1980 S. Thorne I've met some Bloody Wags 74 I was told he had just sold a ‘parcel’ (meaning a quantity of opal) to the opal dealer sitting behind us.
8.
a. Any of the several parts or pieces into which a thing is broken or divided; a fragment or piece. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment
shreddingc950
brucheOE
shredc1000
brokec1160
truncheonc1330
scartha1340
screedc1350
bruisinga1382
morsel1381
shedc1400
stumpc1400
rag?a1425
brokalyc1440
brokeling1490
mammocka1529
brokelette1538
sheavec1558
shard1561
fragment1583
segment1586
brack1587
parcel1596
flaw1607
fraction1609
fracture1641
pash1651
frustillation1653
hoof1655
arrachement1656
jaga1658
shattering1658
discerption1685
scar1698
twitter1715
frust1765
smithereens1841
chitling1843
1596 Seruingman's Comfort (1868) 116 The chine of Beefe, the hagstocke to these Carpenters, was hewen and squared into diuers parcels.
1663 J. Heath Flagellum To Rdr. All the different Sects and Schisms which He kept in perpetual separation..now run into a coalition; and like divided parcels of dying vipers, spraul towards a union with this their Head.
1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland ii. 96 They peece their broken Pots so close..without any cement, by sowing with Iron-wire the broken parcels together.
a1688 G. Stradling Serm. & Disc. (1692) 186 To join and re-unite the scattered parcels.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) iv. at Absyrtes Being busied in gathering up the parcels of his son's body.
b. figurative (usually derogatory). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love ii. i. sig. Dv What parcell of man hast thou lighted on for a Maister? View more context for this quotation
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. iii. sig. G4v I muse your parcell of a souldier returnes not all this while. View more context for this quotation
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. D4 Get some fragments of french, or small parcels of Italian to fling about the table.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. vi. 31 I mumble off little parcels of some missick precation of our sacrificuls.
9.
a. A quantity of a (sometimes specified) commodity dealt with in one transaction; (in the wholesale market) a lot.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > an article or kind of
gooda1300
assizec1300
merchandise?a1425
commodity1429
commodie1575
parcel1612
article1618
pitch1866
ware1881
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. ii. sig. G2v Goe in, I pray you, And viewe the parcels. That's the Inuentory. View more context for this quotation
1665 in J. A. Johnston Probate Inventories of Lincoln Citizens 1661–1714 (1991) 14 A percell of bombasine and a percell of worsted prunella.
1777 J. Wedgwood Let. 15 Dec. in Sel. Lett. (1965) 211 The Cherokee clay which I sent an agent into that country..to procure for me, and when the present parcel is out we have no hopes of obtaining more.
1832 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce (1852) Parcel, a term indifferently applied to small packages of wares, and to large lots of goods. In this latter sense, 20 hogsheads of sugar or more, if bought at one price, are denominated ‘a parcel of sugar’.
1882 Times 19 July 13 At to-day's cloth market..considerable parcels of winter stock were taken for Italy, Austria [etc.].
1897 Daily News 17 Feb. 11/4 Cocoa.—At public sale to-day the parcels offered went off freely at dearer prices.
1955 D. Eden Darling Clementine (1959) 75 If I win this week I've got a very nice parcel of gold mining shares sorted out. Very cheap.
1988 Antiquity 62 782/2 But the main butchery served to produce standardized parcels of meat.
b. spec. In the diamond trade: a packet of mixed diamonds offered together for sale.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > goods carried or sold in specific unit
ball1425
balette1453
packware1570
bale-goods1694
allotment1703
ballot1729
bale1753
parcel1841
unit load1884
bagging1900
1841 Times 2 Aug. 7/2 Mr. George Blogg..diamond broker..delivered a parcel of diamonds to the prisoner.
1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 317/1 Write us a cheque for £26,400 for this parcel of diamonds, and let us have done with it.
1902 G. F. Williams Diamond Mines S. Afr. xvii. 511 The daily productions of diamonds are put away in parcels until there is an accumulation of about 50,000 carats of De Beers and Kimberley diamonds.
1931 G. Beet Grand Old Days Diamond Fields 148 Should a digger have a ‘parcel’ to dispose of without delay, he knew that by going straight to Robinson's office he would receive the immediate and courteous attention of the principal.
1976 W. Greatorex Crossover 162 He couldn't let this parcel of first-quality gems slip through his hands.
10.
a. A package consisting of something wrapped up, usually in paper, and often sealed for sending by post, messenger, or courier.In earlier use, emphasis was on the contents of a parcel, which would usually be a quantity of a substance or a number of things (esp. goods) put together or wrapped up in a single package. Now a parcel often contains just a single item, and the emphasis is often more on the wrapping.bill of parcels: see bill n.3 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > pack or parcel
pack1228
fardel1388
trussellc1440
pauchlea1450
butt1470
fardellage1489
trusser1519
parcel1692
package1757
packet1803
wrappage1883
compactum1907
bindle1916
c1450 in J. Stratford Bedford Inventories (1993) 175 And afterward..the cardinal deliverid unto..Sir Robert..certain parcelles of plate, of golde, and of silver gilt.
?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 99 Baskettes wt old plate..And bokes conteynyng the valewe & wayte of euery parcell.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xlvi. 109 I Receiv'd that choice parcel of Tobacco your servant brought me.]
1692 Oxf. Almanack in Wood's Life (1848) 162 For the carriage of the greatest parcel, (all being to be esteemed parcels under one quarter of an hundred weight,) one shilling.
1715 London Gaz. No. 5330/3 The General Penny-Post-Office..where Letters and Parcels will be taken in as usual.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. i. 9 He..sees the bills of parcels of goods bought.
1820 W. Huntingdon in Q. Rev. (1821) 24 484 A shoemaker..told me a parcel was left there for me... I opened it, and behold there was a pair of leather breeches.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 477 Seedy young men with us object to carrying paper parcels for fear of being taken for tailors.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xvii. 291 She rolled into a small parcel her own possessions.
1987 E. Feinstein Captive Lion v. 113 Chabrov gave Alya a prettily wrapped parcel for the journey, which turned out to be a box of sweets.
b. figurative and in extended use; (Cookery) a case of pastry, etc., enclosing a sweet or savoury filling.
ΚΠ
1776 D. Garrick Let. 17 Dec. (1963) III. 1148 Mrs Garrick Sends a large parcel of Love to you all.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. xii. 246 It is true I can..rake up a parcel of half-forgotten observations.
1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion i. iv. 69 A continuation of the circular fibres of the gullet, which divide into two parcels.
1878 H. James Watch & Ward iv. 65 A youth of an ardent swindling genius who had come into possession of a parcel of facts too provokingly pertinent to be wasted.
1940 H. G. Wells Babes in Darkling Wood ii. ii. 150 His income, derived from research grants, scientific writing, a small parcel of investments and gifts from his brother, was precarious.
1941 J. Terry Food for Future §73. 62 Instead of baking the 'Savoury Parcels' you can cook them..in a casserole.
1981 N. Cox Good Food from Farthinghoe 212 These little crisp parcels of filo paste (tissue paper layers of strudel dough) are found all over the Middle and Far East.
1995 K. Ishiguro Unconsoled xx. 285 I could see vol-au-vents, savoury parcels, pies, all hand-sized and much of it intricate.
c. slang. A large amount of money gained or lost. Cf. packet n. 1g.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > large sum
pounda1225
ransom?a1300
fother14..
gob1542
mint1579
king's ransomc1590
abomination1604
coda1680
a pretty (also fine, fair, etc.) penny1710
plunk1767
big money1824
pot1856
big one?1863
a small fortune1874
four figures1893
poultice1902
parcel1903
bundle1905
pretty1909
real money1918
stack1919
packet1922
heavy sugar1926
motza1936
big bucks1941
bomb1958
wedge1977
megadollars1980
squillion1986
bank1995
1903 A. M. Binstead Pitcher in Paradise vii. 172 ‘Aye, it's a pinch for t'pair of 'em, y'r Graace,’ roared Old Jack, with much warmth; ‘an' what's moo-re, if y'r Graace doesn't pack oop a reglar parcel over 'em, why—why, A'al never speak to y'r Graace on a racecourse agin!’
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xii. 131 ‘But if you haven't dropped a parcel over the race,’ I said, ‘why are you looking so rattled?’
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xiv. 162 I think I can put you in the way of winning a parcel on the Mothers' Sack Race.
d. pass the parcel n. a children's game in which a gift wrapped in several layers of paper is passed around a circle of players to the accompaniment of music, the person holding the parcel when the music stops being allowed to unwrap a layer (more recently, a gift may be wrapped in each layer). Also allusively: a situation in which ownership of or (esp. undesired) responsibility for something is passed on frequently.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > parlour and party games > [noun] > other party or parlour games
drawing of glovesc1540
drawing gloves1599
substantives and adjectives1601
draw gloves1648
grinning-match1711
Move All1782
consequences1811
stagecoach1831
letters1845
Russian scandal1861
buzz1864
snap1865
slappy1868
apple-ducking1886
up Jenkins1889
piladex1895
telephone1910
hot potato1915
sardines1924
murder in the dark1930
pass the parcel1953
seven minutes in (also of) heaven1953
Chinese whispers1964
1932 Foulsham's Fun Bk. 32 Passing the parcel. Wrap up a small gift..in a large well padded parcel... One of the players is given the parcel and when the music starts she passes it to her neighbour, [etc.].]
1953 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Daily Northwestern 12 Feb. 10/4 Recently introduced, the game of ‘pass the parcel’ was continued, with this meeting's contribution by Mrs. Rudolph Scheinpflug, a pair of lavishly embroidered dish towels, won by Mrs. Roe.
1955 V. Smith Bk. about Browns (MS story) (O.E.D. Archive) xxi. 46 Then the party began. Molly, who always had good ideas said to every-one ‘Should we have pass the parcel?’ ‘That's what we're going to play,’ said Mr. Brown.
1967 Times 8 Feb. 14/6 What a splendid game of ministerial ‘pass the parcel’ would be played when any M.P. wished to complain on behalf of a constituent about treatment received at the hands of the Land Commission.
1968 B. Ikeson Your Bk. Party Games 41 (heading) Pass the parcel.
1976 B. Bainbridge Quiet Life iii. 55 Father snatched the book..and slipped it to Mr Harrison as if he was playing pass-the-parcel.
1989 in R. Graef Talking Blues vi. 203 I've tried pass the parcel—‘You take the baby.’ ‘No, you're the WPC, you have the baby.’
1999 J. Burchill Married Alive v. 82 We were glaring at each other like two children facing off over a prize at Pass the Parcel.
11. Nautical. = parcelling n. 3b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > rope work > strip of canvas for binding rope
parcel1875
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1632/2 Parcel (Nautical), a wrapping of tarred canvas on a rope to prevent chafing.
B. adv. In part, partly, partially; to some degree, to some extent.
1. Modifying a verb or phrase. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > [adverb]
halfling?c1200
a-party1340
uncompletelyc1380
imperfectlyc1400
parcel1415
party1440
unfullyc1449
parcel-likea1475
partiallya1475
halflyc1480
a part1481
parta1500
parcelly gilt1509
diminutely1521
partly1523
partlings1564
portionally1617
incompletely1651
informedly1670
fragmentally1814
fragmentarily1856
part-way1954
1415 in H. E. Salter Registrum Cancellarii Oxoniensis (1932) I. 48 (MED) Y wul..þat my dettes..wil be paied all or parcel of þe rentes of my lond.
c1450 (?a1405) J. Lydgate Complaint Black Knight (Fairf.) 224 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 392 (MED) The salt teres that fro myn yen falle Parcel declare grounde of my peynes alle.
1534 ( J. Lydgate tr. Life SS. Alban & Amphabel (Herford) sig. D.iv Dioclecian..Hath a conceite..With hym to sende Albon into that Ile, Bothe for trust..And to gouerne notably that londe Parcell also to guerdon his seruise.
2. Modifying an adjective, as parcel blind, parcel deaf, parcel drunk, parcel-Greek, parcel guilty, parcel-Popish, etc. Now archaic and rare, except in parcel-gilt adj.Recorded earliest in parcel-gilt adj.
ΚΠ
1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 189 (MED) Item, ij pottis of silver potellers, parcell gilt.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 101v Into which if you put parsyll or doubble gylt cuppes or pottes, the Syluer shortlye after wyll bee dyssolued.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2 Parcell Guiltie; I. View more context for this quotation
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. C1v Their parcell-greeke, parcell-latine gibrish.
a1625 J. Fletcher Chances iv. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbb4v/1 She is parcell drunke.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Somerset 19 The Author..being parcel-popish.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. x. 245 My grandame does it because she is parcel blind by age, and whole blind by kindred.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iv. 120 The worthy dame was parcel blind, and more than parcel deaf.
1897 W. C. Hazlitt Ourselves 26 Our Church is a mixed institution, parcel-divine, parcel-terrestrial.
1989 Apollo Mar. 74/1 (advt.) Elizabethan parcel-gilt Tazza, London 1571.
C. adj.
1. That is partly ——, partial; part-time, amateur; as parcel-ass, parcel bawd, parcel-broker, parcel cause, parcel devil, parcel fiddler, parcel-genius, parcel heresy, parcel lawyer, parcel-poet, parcel-Protestant, parcel-soldier, etc. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΚΠ
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 913 (MED) My lorde..Parcel cause of this sodeyn rage Is for that I in my tender age had a lorde I-named Layus.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. H3 Nay and thou dost..the Parcell-Poets shall Sue thy wrangling Muse.
1608 J. Day Humour out of Breath sig. B2 True, shee's parcell Poet, parcell fidler already.
1611 L. Barry Ram-Alley i. sig. B2 Parcell Lawyer, parcel Deuill, all Knaue.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. vi. sig. K3v That parcell-Broker, and whole-Baud, all Raskall. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 60 He Sir: a Tapster Sir: parcell Baud: one that serues a bad woman. View more context for this quotation
1640 W. Habington Queene of Arragon 1 Who vents him For ought but parcell-asse may be in danger.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 213 He was at the least a Parcell-Protestant.
c1665 L. Hutchinson Mem. Col. Hutchinson (1973) 71 He..then, I know not how, gott to be a parcell-Judge in Ireland.
1672 C. Wyvill Pretensions Triple Crown 70 Friar Pedro has mark'd them with the black Coal of parcel Heresie.
1720 J. Swift Let. to Young Poet (1721) 31 A Multitude of Poetasters, Poetito's, Parcel-Poets..and Philo-Poets.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 84 He was a jester and a parcel poet.
1849 G. Ticknor Hist. Spanish Lit. I. 242 (note) The principal personage is Marcelia,—parcel witch, wholly shameless.
1867 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows (1870) 95 Gilbert, Hawkins, Frobisher and Drake, parcel-soldiers all of them.
1898 G. Saintsbury Short Hist. Eng. Lit. (1900) VII. vii. 468 A man who is at least parcel-genius like Suckling.
2. Short for parcel-gilt adj. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [adjective] > gilded
gildedOE
giltc1330
ygilt1340
gilteda1400
gold-hewna1400
gold-beatenc1400
gold-beata1413
overgilta1425
parcel-gilt1453
party-gilt1469
begilded1594
inaurated1623
parcela1625
begilta1637
water-gilt1707
inaurate1855
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe iv. iii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Oo3/2 The Turky Carpet, And the great parcell salt, Nan, with the Cruets.
1822 R. Nares Gloss. at Parcel Parcel is put alone for parcel-gilt.]
3. With verbal nouns, chiefly in technical uses: partial, part.See also parcel-gilding n.
ΚΠ
1902 A. H. Hiorns Metal-colouring & Bronzing (ed. 2) iii. 243 (heading) Parcel coppering or bronzing as applied to fine zinc castings.
1907 Handbk. Electro-plating (W. Canning & Co.) (ed. 3) 64 (heading) Parcel-plating. Plating articles in two or three colours.
1911 S. Field Princ. Electro-deposition xii. 175 Partial deposition..is, in the case of copper, called parcel coppering.
1925 S. Field & S. R. Bonney Chem. Coloring of Metals xiii. 166Parcel plating’..is applicable to all deposited metals.
1971 T. C. Collocott Dict. Sci. & Technol. 855/2 Parcel plating, the electrodeposition of a metal over a selected area of an article, the remainder being covered with a nonconductor in order to prevent deposition.

Compounds

C1.
a.
parcel-book n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 501/1 Should a purchaser dispute the delivery of the goods, it is necessary to produce proof of the fact; when delivered to carriers, a receipt is usually given by subscribing the carrier's parcel-book.
1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. II. 562/3 Parcel-book... A book used by a merchant or trader for the registering of parcels.
parcel boy n.
ΚΠ
1874 Times 9 Oct. 4/4 Charitable grant to Samuel Gray, a parcel boy, who was knocked down by a train.
1897 Daily News 13 Dec. 8/4 By day these Boys are errand boys, parcel boys, van boys, office boys.
1984 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 25 304 Similarly Kadalie himself, despite his white-collar posts in northern colonies, was for years after his 1918 move to South Africa compelled to work as a packer, messenger and parcel ‘boy’.
parcel company n.
ΚΠ
1838 J. S. Mill Let. 11 May in Wks. (1963) XIII. 384 If left at Hooper's or sent by omnibus or parcel company to the I[ndia] H[ouse] I should receive it.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. xv. 125 At present there are a great number of parcel companies.
2003 Airline Business (Nexis) 1 July 86 The parcel companies demonstrated that a massive all-cargo operation could be profitable, even if aircraft utilisation was fairly low.
parcel lift n.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 659/2 Parcel Lift, a dumb waiter used in stores and warehouses.
1985 Grocer (Nexis) 30 Nov. 58 Equipment News... Parcel lift for vans.
parcel man n.
ΚΠ
1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 240/1 The house was so beset by parcel-men that I knew it would be abusing kindness to ask that Sam..should be detained from his duties to accompany me.
2001 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 12 Dec. 3 When I first saw the milkman with a pint in one hand and a package in another I thought the parcel man must have left it with him.
parcel office n. (also parcels office)
ΚΠ
1841 Times 8 Feb. 7/1 A youth..called at the parcel-office of the company with a small parcel purporting to contain 225l.
1931 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 21 221 While cellars were being dug for the new Post Office parcels-office,..a hoard of ‘about 30 denarii’ was found and immediately dispersed.
1995 N. Whittaker Platform Souls (1996) xiv. 127 What had once been a bustling railway quarter full of parcels offices and railwaymen's houses had become a windswept rat-run.
parcel porter n.
ΚΠ
1860 Times 28 July 2/5 (advt.) A Parcel Porter is also required, who knows town well.
1920 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 83 104 (table) Porters..Parcel porters..Ticket collectors.
2003 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 15 Mar. 16 Patricia..worked in the canteen at Cardiff Central station more than 50 years ago and would often see parcel porter Bill.
parcel van n. (also parcels van)
ΚΠ
1845 Times 31 July 6/6 A collision..forced the engine tender and parcel van..off the rails.
1913 Econ. Jrnl. 23 452 The parcels van boys are drawn from a better class than the goods van guards.
1992 Steam Railway News (BNC) 10 Funds were raised to convert a former British Rail parcels van into a special carriage.
b.
parcel-carrying adj. and n.
ΚΠ
1857 Times 5 June 9/6 If they [sc. the Railways] are undersold by the Post-office in the parcel-carrying department, the fact is only an unavoidable incident in the progress of public accommodation.
1951 Geogr. Rev. 41 646 The other [development] was experiments with buses to replace horse-drawn vehicles in the country's carrier service, which frequently combined passenger and parcel carrying.
2003 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 6 May 24 It was a hefty Raleigh cycle with a large enough parcel carrying space at the front.
parcel-packing adj.
ΚΠ
1827 Edinb. Rev. 45 429 Some have a..parcel-packing action.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 9 June (Weekend Suppl.) 97 Paulownia tomentosa..hails from China and its seed pods were at one time used as parcel-packing material in consignments from there to America.
parcel-tying adj.
ΚΠ
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 117 A pence-counting, parcel-tying generation, such as mostly fill your chapels.
1999 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 4 Nov. 4 Every seat was filled at the October meeting of Sapcote WI, when Jennifer Orton demonstrated her parcel-tying skills.
C2.
parcel bomb n. a package containing an explosive device, typically designed to be activated upon opening; cf. letter bomb n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > booby-trap bomb
infernal1779
infernal machine1810
letter bomb1882
booby trap1918
parcel bomb1948
1948 Times 30 June 6/2 Mr Francis Rex Farran..was killed..when he opened a parcel bomb intended for his brother.
1974 Guardian 25 Jan. 24/5 Police scientific experts are examining the remains of a parcel bomb which exploded in an Israeli bank in the City of London yesterday.
1992 R. Harris Fatherland ii. 79 There had been a blitz of parcel bombs over the past few months, blowing off the hands and faces of half a dozen government officials.
parcel carrier n. (also parcels carrier) a person who or thing which carries a parcel; spec. a company whose business is to transport parcels.
ΚΠ
1828 A. M. Porter Coming Out in J. Porter & A. M. Porter Coming Out & Field of Forty Footsteps II. 3 Thronged..with parcel-carriers and window-gazers.
1948 Econ. Jrnl. 58 14 Except possibly among the small parcels carriers,..traders are satisfied that..there is enough competition between hauliers to prevent ‘unjustifiable increases of rates.’
1985 Investors Chron. 1–7 Nov. 57/2 Bunzl sees a good opportunity to use its financial muscle to help United speed up the acquisition of more medium size parcel carriers.
parcel delivery n. (also parcels delivery) the action of, or an agency for, delivering parcels.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > postal services > [noun] > types of service
printed paper1553
letter post1660
penny post1680
general post1687
parcel post1790
penny postage1798
twopenny post1811
twopenny1818
printed matter1836
parcel delivery1837
bangy1842
book post1848
special delivery1865
V.P.P.1888
express delivery1891
rural free delivery1891
certified mail1955
recorded delivery1960
Mailgram1969
freepost1970
1837 Times 24 July 1/2 The London Parcels Delivery company..being ready to appoint agents for the receipt and booking of parcels, invite applications from tradesmen.
1844 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 291 Send me some books by the parcels delivery.
1892 Daily News 14 Oct. 5/3 Tips to omnibus men and parcels delivery men are unknown in London.
1996 Observer 29 Dec. 3/7 Baggage-handlers and parcel delivery systems could use intelligent tags to route items or locate lost luggage.
parcel ground n. Obsolete a parcel of land (see sense A. 5a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a piece of land
parcel1404
parcel ground1632
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 166 If these Timariots were not rewarded, with such absolute possessions of parcell grounds.
parcel paper n. strong, thick paper, usually brown and unsized, used for wrapping parcels.
ΚΠ
1829 Sessions' Papers Old Bailey 9 Apr. 329/2 That oil-shop the corner of Cannon-street, i went in a [i.e. to] nick the lob [i.e. till] of 7 peg, and parcel papers rold up.
1992 R. Moulton & P. Lloyd Kites (BNC) 37 Brown parcel paper, the back of wallpaper left over from that last bout of home decorating, or drafting paper would be ideal.
parcel shelf n. (also parcels shelf) a shelf for small items of luggage or other personal effects, esp. one located behind the rear seat or under the dashboard of a motor vehicle.
ΚΠ
1884 Times 4 Jan. 6/4 Sharpe was thrown against the parcel shelf [of the mail train].
1951 Motor 2 May 386/3 There are two useful parcel shelves unobtrusively located beneath the front seat cushions.
1976 Chrysler World of Motoring '77 15/4 With the parcel shelf folded away, and the rear seat folded flat, you've suddenly got 49 cu. ft.
1993 Which? May 22/3 If you want a four-speaker system, mounting the rear ones on the parcel shelf will give the best results for the driver.
parcel tanker n. a vessel designed to carry different liquids in separate piping and tanks.
ΚΠ
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 93/1 Parcel Tankers, Inc. Agent: Interocean Steamship Corp.
1973 Sea Breezes May 297/1 The typical modern purpose-built parcel tanker is a complex and expensive investment.
1991 Impact of Sci. on Society (UNESCO) No. 162. 181 Bulk liquid chemicals, once handled aboard general cargo ships in drums and carboys, are now carried in specially constructed chemical parcel tankers.
parcel tray n. = parcel shelf n.
ΚΠ
1932 Times 1 July 12/4 Other points general to these models are..a useful parcel tray below the newly-designed instrument panel.
2003 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 30 July h2 The plastic, roof-mounted parcel tray and light bar were, for me, a bit over the top.

Derivatives

parcel-like adv. Obsolete in part, partly; = parcelly adv. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > [adverb]
halfling?c1200
a-party1340
uncompletelyc1380
imperfectlyc1400
parcel1415
party1440
unfullyc1449
parcel-likea1475
partiallya1475
halflyc1480
a part1481
parta1500
parcelly gilt1509
diminutely1521
partly1523
partlings1564
portionally1617
incompletely1651
informedly1670
fragmentally1814
fragmentarily1856
part-way1954
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 9759 The sowle pryncypally Susteneth & bereth the body; And parcel-lyk..The body bereth by accident The sowle.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 26 The rest of time hath he in part and parcell like so disposed and ordred of Nature to lay holde on..the other life above this.
ˈparcelwise adv. by parcels or portions, bit by bit, piecemeal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adverb] > in separated pieces > by pieces or piecemeal
limb-mealc1050
morsel-mealc1300
piecemealc1325
gobbetmealc1384
parcelmeala1387
plotmeala1450
gobbetly1552
threadmeal1565
piecemealwise1589
parcelwise1647
piecewise1674
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Heb. ix. 8) The mystery of Christ was manifested piecemeal and parsel-wise.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iii. xxi. 45 Looking at life parcel-wise.
1906 W. F. Barry Higher Crit. 22 The mechanical, not to say carnal and indolent, habit of reading the Scriptures parcelwise, overlooking the context, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

parcelv.

Brit. /ˈpɑːsl/, U.S. /ˈpɑrs(ə)l/
Inflections: Present participle parcelling, (chiefly U.S.) parceling; past tense and past participle parcelled, (chiefly U.S.) parceled;
Forms: see parcel n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parcel n.
Etymology: < parcel n. Compare Anglo-Norman parceller to divide into portions (14th cent. or earlier), French parceller to divide into parcels or very small portions (1760; compare Middle French, French †parcellé, past participle in sense ‘(of a surface) divided into fields’, 1458 as parsellé), post-classical Latin parcellare to set out in detail (1526 in a British source).The connection of sense 3 is not apparent, and it is perhaps a distinct word. Compare parcelling n. 3.
1.
a. transitive. To divide or distribute into parts, portions, or parcels. Usually with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out
dealc1000
shiftc1000
to-partc1325
partc1330
departa1340
divide1377
portion?a1400
dressc1410
parcel1416
skiftc1420
describe1535
repart1540
sever1548
disparklea1552
enterparten1556
share1577
to share out1583
repartitec1603
dispart1629
parcena1641
cavel1652
partage1660
split1674
snack1675
partition1740
scantle1749
appart1798
whack1819
divvy1877
number1887
cut1928
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into parcels or portions
parcel1416
cantc1440
to cantle out1583
share1595
parcellize1606
cantle1607
cantonize1608
partition1740
parcellate1927
1416 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 54 (MED) x s. to be paied to the Bysshopp of Rouchester, wyche x s., for ese of the lordeshipp, was parcelled owte be sir John of Leneham and other that were lordes of Benecrouche, that every man knewe what he shulde bere to the porcon of this x s.
1584–5 in T. West Antiq. Furness (1774) 160 Devydinge, percellinge, and porcioninge of tenements.
1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 319 H. Broughton..doth thus parcell out the yeares.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. iii. 232 Whose verdict we will parcel into these severall particulars.
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 406 As if the universe was to be parcell'd out among many.
1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 72 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. Divided into several Branches, and parcel'd out to several Trades.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 532 The empire..was parcelled into twelve grand divisions.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xv. 170 The mean houses parcelled off in rooms.
1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 77 §16 Tracts of land to be parcelled out in allotments.
1901 J. Conrad & F. M. Hueffer Inheritors xiv. 229 I felt a sudden mental falling away... I had grown so used to the idea that she was to parcel out the remainder of my life.
1989 Nursing 26 Oct. 25/1 The traditional approach to nursing has revolved round parcelling out tasks; Nurse X does the dressings and Nurse Y the observations.
b. transitive. To separate as parts; to part; to divide. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)]
to-shedc888
to-dealeOE
dealc950
twemea1023
to-doOE
to-shiftc1122
brittenc1175
sunderc1230
depart1297
parta1300
twain15..
dividec1380
minisha1382
dressc1410
dissever1417
sever1435
quarterc1440
distinct1526
videc1540
disperse1548
several1570
separate1581
dirempt1587
distinguish1609
piecemeal1611
discrete1624
dispart1629
slit1645
parcel1652
canton1653
tripartite1653
split1707
carve1711
scind1869
1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 72 Things being scatter'd and parcell'd one from another can never close into any Height.
c. transitive. To distribute or dispatch as parcels or lots. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xxii. 242 St. Stephen's and St. James's Bones might have been then parcelled about.
1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis I. i. i. 21 Before nightfall we shall be parcelled off to our different destinations.
2. transitive. Perhaps: to make up into a group; to complete a group; to add to. Alternatively: to enumerate one by one. Obsolete.Cf. quot. 1597 at parcelled adj. For a fuller discussion of the various possible meanings of this passage, see M. Neill in Shakespeare Anthony & Cleopatra (1994) 312 s.v. Parcel.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 159 O Cæsar, what a wounding shame is this,..that mine owne Seruant should Parcell the summe of my disgraces, by Addition of his Enuy. View more context for this quotation
3. transitive. Nautical. To make (a caulked seam, etc.) watertight with canvas strips daubed with pitch; (also) to wrap (tarred) canvas strips or parcelling around (a rope). Cf. serve v.1 53.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > ropework operations
splice1524
woold1616
stovea1625
parcel1625
serve1627
point1644
thrum1711
long-splice1863
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > make watertight > cover seams with canvas and or or pitch
pay1610
parcel1625
1625 H. Mainwaring Nomenclator Navalis (MS BL Add. 21571) 182 To Parcel or Parcelling... Heat a little Pitch and Tarre verie hott, and poure upon this Canvasse, and all this togeath is called parcelling a seame.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. xx The Bolt-heads, &c., being fairly parcelled.
1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 54 These rings were parcelled with canvas, and served with inch rope.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 888/1 Parcel a rope, in Naval language, to cover it smoothly with tarred canvass, which is then bound over with spun-yarn.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 313 Three men can worm, parcel, and serve 2 fathoms of 12-inch in an hour.
1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships ii. xiii. 216 After worming the rope was ‘parcelled’ by bandaging it with narrow strips of tarred canvas.
1990 Meridian Spring 35/1 Neville Leishman patiently spliced halyards, braces, topping lifts, fore-guys and jib and mainsheets, meticulously worming, serving and parcelling each one with oiled marlin.
4. transitive. To make into a parcel or parcels; to pack up in parcels. Usually with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > make into a pack or parcel
hamperc1400
packc1400
to pack up1530
mail1570
emball1588
fardel1594
packet1621
farla1640
to make up1709
embale1727
bale1762
parcel1775
empacket1825
make1849
package1917
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Parcel,..to make up into a small bundle.
c1887 J. Croll in J. C. Irons Autobiogr. Sketch (1896) 70 Learned in the mechanical art of weighing and parcelling up the tea.
1898 Daily Chron. 24 Sept. 10/6 Girls..wanted for parcelling card-board boxes.
1968 Listener 1 Aug. 152/2 His protest at the killing in Vietnam is at least original: he parcels up a rich turd and mails it to the White House.
1994 S. Murphey Bean Blossom Dreams vi. 96 The hatchery takes full advantage of their ‘packed lunches’ by parceling them up on their birthdays, for immediate delivery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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