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单词 mackinawite
释义

mackinawiten.

Brit. /ˈmakᵻnɔːʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmækəˌnɔaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mackinaw , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < Mackinaw, the name of a mine in Snohomish County, Washington State, U.S.A. + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A bronze-coloured tetragonal sulphide of iron and usually nickel in non-stoichiometric proportions, occurring as grains and minute lamellae.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > other sulphides
ethiops1697
ethiops mineral1727
sternbergite1826
proustite1835
greenockite1840
dufrenoysite1846
aciculite1849
pyrargyrite1849
schreibersite1849
siegenite1854
troilite1868
valleriite1875
argyrodite1886
semseyite1886
canfieldite1893
sulvanite1900
teallite1904
patronite1906
hydrotroilite1913
violarite1924
cooperite1928
braggite1932
mackinawite1962
roquesite1963
vysotskite1963
mawsonite1965
rhodostannite1968
1962 H. T. Evans et al. in Program Ann. Meetings Geol. Soc. Amer. 47A Recently, another iron sulfide mineral, mackinawite, very similar in physical properties, to valleriite, but containing no copper.., has been identified from the Mackinaw Mine, Snohomish County, Washington.
1969 Amer. Mineralogist 54 1190 Information about the occurrence, optical properties, microhardness and cell-size is given for a nickelian mackinawite (Fe 38·1%, Co 3·3%, Ni 18·7%) from Vlakfontein in the Transvaal.
1969 Amer. Mineralogist 54 1190 This mackinawite was examined in reflected light in both air and oil. It shows the very strong pleochroism and anisotropy characteristic of this mineral.
1979 Nature 12 July 134/2 One stage in sedimentary pyrite formation is ‘FeS’+S→FeS2, where ‘FeS’ represents black precursor sulphides such as amorphous iron sulphides and fine-grained mackinawite (Fe1+xS).
1992 W. A. Deer et al. Introd. Rock-forming Minerals (ed. 2) 586 Metastable phases such as marcasite, mackinawite (Fe1+xS) and greigite..may play an important role as precursors for the formation of pyrite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1962
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