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单词 magnetite
释义

magnetiten.

Brit. /ˈmaɡnᵻtʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmæɡnəˌtaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Magnetit.
Etymology: < German Magnetit ( W. Haidinger Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineral. (1845) 551, replacing earlier Magneteisenstein ) < Magnet magnet n. + -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A strongly magnetic oxide of ferrous and ferric iron, Fe3O4, of the spinel group, which occurs as black or brownish-black crystals of the cubic system and is an important iron ore; lodestone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > spinel group AB2 O4 > magnetite
quick irona1398
magnet1440
lodestone?1518
magnetes1579
osmund stone1613
magnetite1851
Heraclean stone1883
titanomagnetite1895
coulsonite1937
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. i. 359 The most important iron ore wrought in Norway and Sweden is Magnetite.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 153 Magnetite is frequently titaniferous.
1958 N. Cusack Electr. & Magn. Prop. Solids xv. 350 The natural mineral ferrous ferrite is called magnetite and is the original lodestone.
1991 Nucl. Energy June 188/2 Owing to the different constituents of grown-on and deposited oxides..dilute chelating agents could be used successfully in dissolving magnetite and hematite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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