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单词 macegreff
释义

macegreffn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French macegref, macecrer, macecrier.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman macegref, macecref (also macecrer; Old French macecrier) butcher (see massacre n.).The word also occurs in English surnames of the Middle English period in the forms macecrof, maccecref, macceref, also macecre, macekre, macecrer, massecrer; macecren, mascecren, mascekren, macecrien. A spurious word macegriefs ‘such as willingly buy stolen flesh’, found in Cowell's Interpreter (1607) and hence in later law dictionaries, is due to a misunderstanding of the Anglo-Norman text of Britton I. xxx. §3, which speaks of ‘butchers (mascecreefs, variants macecrefs, macegrefs, mascres, massegrefs) who knowingly sell stolen flesh’.
Obsolete.
A butcher, a slaughterer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [noun] > butchery > butcher
fleshmongerc1000
butchera1325
flesh-hewer1335
flesher1369
macegreffa1450
butcher man1481
kill-crow1593
pennyman1610
bovicide1678
pork butcher1763
carcass-butcher1773
butcheress1802
ox-feller1856
butchy1867
legger1876
charcutier1894
eviscerator1961
kill-cow-
a1450 St. Katherine (Caius) 719 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 258 To suffre deþ I am here, loo... Þis mace-greff is here al-soo Wiþ drawen swerd, to hede me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.a1450
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