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单词 low man
释义

low mann.

Brit. /ˈləʊ man/, U.S. /ˈloʊ ˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural low men.
Forms: see low adj. and n.2 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., man n.1
Etymology: < low adj. + man n.1 Compare high man n.
historical after mid 17th cent.
A dice fixed so as to turn up low numbers, usually through being loaded or improperly spotted. Usually in plural. Opposed to high man n.Commonly referred to as low fulhams: see fulham n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > false or loaded
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bar1545
flat1545
gourd1545
barred dicec1555
bristle-dicec1555
fulhamc1555
graviersc1555
high manc1555
langretc1555
low manc1555
cheat1567
dice of vantage?1577
demy1591
forger1591
squarier1592
tallmen?1592
stop cater trey1605
demi-bar1606
downhill1664
high runner1670
low runner1670
doctor1688
tat1688
uphill1699
cut1711
loaded dice1771
dispatcher1798
dispatch1819
miss-out1928
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Aiv The names of Dyce... A bale of Gordes with as many hyghe men as lowe men for passage.
?1592 Trag. Solyman & Perseda sig. D3 Heere are tall men and little men... Hie men and low men, thou wouldst say.
a1612 J. Harington Epigrams (1618) i. 79 Then play thou for a pound, or for a pin, High men are low men, still are foysted in.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 341 There did I learne..to make false Dice, as your High-men and your Low-men, setting two Aces one against another, or two Sixes on one Dye, for your Coggers and Cheaters.
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. iii. 28 Your high And low men are but trifles: your poyz'd Dye That's ballasted with Quicksilver or Gold.
1799 F. Douce in Plays W. Shakespeare V. 44 High and low men were false dice, which, being chiefly made at Fulham, were thence called ‘high and low Fulhams’.
1985 Antiquaries Jrnl. June 453 Some dice are of the sort known in Tudor London as high men and low men and, later, as despatchers, having an aggregate of spots that is either higher or lower than it ought to be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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