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单词 low key
释义

low keyn.adj.

Brit. /ˌləʊ ˈkiː/, U.S. /ˌloʊ ˈki/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: low adj., key n.1
Etymology: < low adj. + key n.1
A. n.
1. Art and Photography. A prevalence of dark or muted colours and tones; a mood marked by this.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > artistic treatment or style > types of
grotesque1561
charging1569
gusto1662
grand manner1695
manner1706
flatnessa1719
style1801
low key1803
mannerism1803
daguerreotype1850
chic1851
conventionalization1880
Louis Philippe1908
stylization1908
convention1926
historicism1939
pop1958
1803 P. Bayley Poems 34 The picture..was originally painted in a low key, and the drapery of the Saviour..formed the principal light.
1855 Crayon 1 118/1 It is so common in the English pictures, where there is an attempt to paint on a low key.
1884 Athenæum 24 May 668 The tonality of the picture is very good, although the illumination is in a low key.
1936 D. V. Thompson Pract. Tempera Painting i. 4 Tempera has other limitations... It is not well adapted for painting in a low key.
1959 Penguin Dict. Art 313 Tenebrism..is the name given to painting in a very low key, specifically to the works of those early 17th c. painters who were much influenced by Caravaggio.
2005 D. Hornung Colour vii. 122 The value range is extremely narrow and in a low key.
2. English regional. A state of despondency or depression. Chiefly in to be in a low key. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge xiii, in Graphic 6 Feb. 162/1 I'm in such a low key with drinking nothing but small table ninepenny this last week or two.
1889 J. Hartley Orig. Clock Almanack 54 Sarah wor in a varry low kay.
B. adj. Chiefly in form low-key.
1. Art and Photography. Of a picture or lighting: dim or dull in tone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > [adjective] > modest or unpretentious specifically of things
modest1582
lowly1637
submiss1638
verecundiousa1639
unambitious1713
quiet1768
chastea1797
unassuminga1807
unshowy1838
low-keyed1878
low key1897
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [adjective] > contrast, etc.
greyed1730
strong1841
intense1879
contrasty1891
low key1897
flat1901
posterized1936
1897 Decorator & Furnisher 29 163/2 There are three principles of color harmony..Harmony of dominant or low-key colors [etc.].
1907 Westm. Gaz. 19 Jan. 14/2 There is not the slightest reason why we should not exploit this low-key type of picture.
1953 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing i. 65 The elegant low-key lighting (which is utterly unrealistic).
2004 Digital Photographer No. 24. 36/3 A final point to bear in mind when doing low-key portraits is to use spot metering.
2. figurative. Not elaborate, showy, or intense; muted, restrained; modest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > moderateness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
evenlya1200
methefully?c1225
renable?1305
reasonablea1325
measurablec1330
skillwisea1340
moderatea1398
temperate1398
meetlya1400
measurablyc1450
rationablec1475
competent1535
midway1573
modest1582
sober1619
medious1657
slack1662
meeverly1819
low key1941
1941 Frederick (Maryland) Post 15 Nov. 4/2 Welles likes strong histrionics and has no patience with the prevailing style of underplaying everything in movies. In fact, he believes that low-key acting is used mostly because it's the only way Hollywood knows of avoiding clashes in emotional continuity.
1951 Life 19 Mar. 132/1 There is a minor, low-key rivalry between 58 and 26 but it isn't an important one.
1965 Listener 2 Dec. 934/3 Pleasant, low-key entertainment.
1980 Time 16 June 49 Smokey is remarkably low key for a soul master.
2011 Independent 26 May 23/1 The night was low-key, and ultimately disappointing for paparazzi.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1803
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