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单词 ludicrous
释义

ludicrousadj.

Brit. /ˈluːdᵻkrəs/, /ˈljuːdᵻkrəs/, U.S. /ˈludəkrəs/
Etymology: < Latin lūdicrus (apparently evolved from the neuter noun lūdicrum sportive performance, stage-play, < lūdĕre to play) + -ous suffix.
1. Pertaining to play or sport; sportive; intended in jest, jocular, derisive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [adjective]
bourdfula1425
sportive1613
ludicrous1619
lusorious1619
lusory1653
recreational1656
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > lack of seriousness > [adjective] > characterized by lack of seriousness
sportive1593
ludicrous1619
subrisive1819
subrisory1861
1619 T. Gataker Of Nature & Use Lots iii. 34 Easty onely maketh foure sorts; diuine..; diabolicall..; politicall..; ludicrous, for sport and pastime.
1653 G. Ashwell Fides Apostolica 25 Both in ludicrous toyes, as in Childrens sports, and in weightier matters.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity xiii. 44 But he rewarding my blind devotion with a ludicrous blessing and loud laughter, I presently found my errour.
a1683 J. Owen Continuation Expos. Hebrews (1684) xii. 202 It is not a ludicrous Contest that we are called unto. It is for our Lives and Souls that are fought for.
1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II 174 [tr. Canons of Carthage lxvi] If any one desire to forsake any Ludicrous Exercise [i.e. any theatrical or gladiatorial employment], and become a Christian.
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 293 The Rape of the Lock..is universally allowed to be the most attractive of all ludicrous compositions.
2. Given to jesting; trifling, frivolous; also, in favourable sense, witty, humorous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > humorous or jesting
bourdfula1425
pleasant1530
facete1600
joculary1605
merrya1616
jocundary1618
lepidc1619
droll1623
humorousa1652
drollerical1656
humoursome1656
drollish1674
ludicrous1687
humorific1819
jestful1831
humoristica1834
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > humorous or jesting > that jests or jokes > inclined to jest or joke
wantonc1405
facetious1601
jocular1625
jocose1673
ludicrous1687
jokish1785
joky1825
1687 H. More Contin. Remark. Stories (1689) 428 But to entangle things thus is an usual feat of these ludicrous Spirits.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 191. ¶1 Some ludicrous Schoolmen have put the Case, that if an Ass were placed between two Bundles of Hay [etc.].
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vi. 230 Men may indulge a ludicrous Turn so far as to lose all Sense of Conduct and Prudence in worldly Affairs.
1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 332 A heathen author, in the ludicrous way, has..given idolatry one of the severest strokes it ever received.
1792 W. Cowper Let. 27 Apr. (1984) IV. 68 The man is as formidable for his ludicrous talent as he has made himself contemptible by his use of it.
1827 Burton's Anat. Mel. (ed. 13) Advt. 7 The ludicrous Sterne has interwoven many parts of it [Burton's ‘Anatomy’] into his own popular performance.
3. Suited to occasion derisive laughter; ridiculous, laughably absurd. (The only current sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective] > ridiculous
gamelyOE
jape-worthyc1374
foolisha1500
ridiculous1533
ludibrious1570
laughable1600
mockablea1616
laughworthy1616
ludicral1656
derisible1657
absurd1716
grotesque1747
tomfool1762
irrisible1767
ludicrous1782
deridable1804
saugrenu1876
screwy1887
derisive1896
josh1908
nutty1915
derisory1923
dingbat1935
bonkers1961
joky1964
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. ii. iii. 180 The ludicrous mixture of groupes, kept her attention unwearied.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vi. 76 How ludicrous the priest's dogmatic roar!
1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Ess. (1887) 321 The Duke was in a state of ludicrous distress.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 380 Plato delights to exhibit them [Sophists] in a ludicrous point of view.
1898 F. T. Bullen Cruise ‘Cachalot’ xxiii. 298 This subdivision was often carried to ludicrous lengths.
1901 N. Munro in Blackwood's Mag. May 659/2 Count Victor stood before him a ludicrous figure.
4. absol. (in senses 2, 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > state or quality of being ridiculous > that which is ridiculous
ludicrous1798
1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne i. 7 The ludicrous, by its nature, tends to exaggeration.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iv. 104 The ludicrous has its place in the universe.
1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. 67 A bright charming fellow,..with a real appreciation of the ludicrous.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1619
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