单词 | luddite |
释义 | Ludditen.adj. 1. a. A member of an organized band of English mechanics and their friends, who (1811–16) set themselves to destroy manufacturing machinery in the midlands and north of England. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [noun] > Luddite Luddite1811 1811 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 93/2 The rioters assumed the name of Luddites and acted under the authority of an imaginary Captain Ludd. 1812 Examiner 4 May 277/1 The Luddites at Nottingham..have relinquished their system of frame-breaking. The person known by the name of King Ludd is taken..His name is Walker; he was a collier. 1816 Ld. Byron Let. 24 Dec. (1976) V. 149 Are you not near the Luddites?.. And down with all kings but King Ludd? 1888 F. Peel Risings of Luddites 32 The names they assumed were ‘Ludds’, ‘Ludders’, and ‘Luddites’. 1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy (1902) 220 (note) We need only remind the reader..of such angry insurrections as those of the Luddites in 1811. b. transferred. One who opposes the introduction of new technology, esp. into a place of work. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [noun] > one who fears or opposes technology technophobe1946 Luddite1970 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > opponent of change Tory1712 old school1749 conservatist1831 conservative1832 fossil1844 mossback1873 stand-patter1902 old school tie1920 passéist1921 pastist1921 auntie1953 old schooler1964 Luddite1970 1970 New Scientist 10 Sept. 549 They [sc. errors] can be prevented by improved systems and organization. But first it is necessary to overcome the professional and official luddites. 1986 Economist 10 May 13/1 By suggesting..that the modern world has lost control of its technology, both [accidents] help to strengthen the hands of Luddites who would halt technology and therefore a lot of economic growth. 2. attributive or adj. Pertaining to the Luddites. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [adjective] > Luddite Luddite1812 society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [adjective] workfulOE laboursome1552 work-shy1883 work-minded1931 Luddite1957 workaholic1972 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > opposed to change Tory1651 unprogressive1722 conservative1802 old-line1803 improgressive1809 old school1816 conservatory1822 conservatist1835 unmarching1837 mossbacked1876 mossy1904 passéist1914 pastist1921 Luddite1957 1812 Gentleman's Mag. 82 i. 285/1 The Luddite system. 1814 Gentleman's Mag. LXXXIV. ii. 387/2 The Luddite ring-leader..dropped dead. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People x. §4. 806 The Luddite, or machine-breaking, riots. 1957 Ann. Reg. 1956 23 A Labour spokesman..assured the Minister that organized workers were by no means wedded to a ‘Luddite’ philosophy. 1965 Times 29 Dec. 5 Port capacity can be greatly increased by quick installation of modern equipment—if the Indian Government is really determined to override the Luddite resistance of wharf labour. 1976 Survey Summer 212 The Luddite view..is particularly tempting when it comes to military technology. 1986 N.Y. Times 5 May a10/3 There seemed to be no real desire to turn back, no sweeping Luddite reaction to all technology. Derivatives ˈLudditism n. = Luddism n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > Ludditism Luddism1813 Ludditism1830 society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [noun] solidarity1885 work-shyness1904 ergophobia1905 technophobia1947 technomania1948 work-mindedness1951 Luddism1967 workaholism1968 Ludditism1971 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > resistance to change reservancy1630 Toryism1786 unprogressiveness1829 conservatism1832 fossilism1861 stand-pattism1903 passéism1943 Luddism1967 Ludditism1971 1830 Fraser's Mag. 2 426 A bill..for the suppression of Ludditism in Nottinghamshire. 1971 Guardian Weekly 19 June 20 In an uprising against ignorance and psychopathology Ludditism has no place. 1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Mar. 256/4 The blame for world catastrophe is to be placed..on the blind forces of unscientific nature, which might include items like messianic Ludditism. 1986 Financial Times 11 Feb. 38/3 More efficient farmers should not be penalised by institutionalised Ludditism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1811 |
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