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单词 luddite
释义

Ludditen.adj.

Brit. /ˈlʌdʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈləˌdaɪt/
Etymology: < the proper name Lud or Ludd + -ite suffix1. According to Pellew's Life of Lord Sidmouth (1847) III. 80, Ned Lud was a person of weak intellect who lived in a Leicestershire village about 1779, and who in a fit of insane rage rushed into a ‘stockinger's’ house, and destroyed two frames so completely that the saying ‘Lud must have been here’ came to be used throughout the hosiery districts when a stocking-frame had undergone extraordinary damage. The story lacks confirmation. It appears that in 1811–13 the nickname ‘Captain Ludd’ or ‘King Lud’ was commonly given to the ringleaders of the Luddites.
1.
a. A member of an organized band of English mechanics and their friends, who (1811–16) set themselves to destroy manufacturing machinery in the midlands and north of England.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [noun] > Luddite
Luddite1811
1811 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 93/2 The rioters assumed the name of Luddites and acted under the authority of an imaginary Captain Ludd.
1812 Examiner 4 May 277/1 The Luddites at Nottingham..have relinquished their system of frame-breaking. The person known by the name of King Ludd is taken..His name is Walker; he was a collier.
1816 Ld. Byron Let. 24 Dec. (1976) V. 149 Are you not near the Luddites?.. And down with all kings but King Ludd?
1888 F. Peel Risings of Luddites 32 The names they assumed were ‘Ludds’, ‘Ludders’, and ‘Luddites’.
1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy (1902) 220 (note) We need only remind the reader..of such angry insurrections as those of the Luddites in 1811.
b. transferred. One who opposes the introduction of new technology, esp. into a place of work.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [noun] > one who fears or opposes technology
technophobe1946
Luddite1970
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > opponent of change
Tory1712
old school1749
conservatist1831
conservative1832
fossil1844
mossback1873
stand-patter1902
old school tie1920
passéist1921
pastist1921
auntie1953
old schooler1964
Luddite1970
1970 New Scientist 10 Sept. 549 They [sc. errors] can be prevented by improved systems and organization. But first it is necessary to overcome the professional and official luddites.
1986 Economist 10 May 13/1 By suggesting..that the modern world has lost control of its technology, both [accidents] help to strengthen the hands of Luddites who would halt technology and therefore a lot of economic growth.
2. attributive or adj. Pertaining to the Luddites.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [adjective] > Luddite
Luddite1812
society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [adjective]
workfulOE
laboursome1552
work-shy1883
work-minded1931
Luddite1957
workaholic1972
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > opposed to change
Tory1651
unprogressive1722
conservative1802
old-line1803
improgressive1809
old school1816
conservatory1822
conservatist1835
unmarching1837
mossbacked1876
mossy1904
passéist1914
pastist1921
Luddite1957
1812 Gentleman's Mag. 82 i. 285/1 The Luddite system.
1814 Gentleman's Mag. LXXXIV. ii. 387/2 The Luddite ring-leader..dropped dead.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People x. §4. 806 The Luddite, or machine-breaking, riots.
1957 Ann. Reg. 1956 23 A Labour spokesman..assured the Minister that organized workers were by no means wedded to a ‘Luddite’ philosophy.
1965 Times 29 Dec. 5 Port capacity can be greatly increased by quick installation of modern equipment—if the Indian Government is really determined to override the Luddite resistance of wharf labour.
1976 Survey Summer 212 The Luddite view..is particularly tempting when it comes to military technology.
1986 N.Y. Times 5 May a10/3 There seemed to be no real desire to turn back, no sweeping Luddite reaction to all technology.

Derivatives

ˈLudditism n. = Luddism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [noun] > Ludditism
Luddism1813
Ludditism1830
society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [noun]
solidarity1885
work-shyness1904
ergophobia1905
technophobia1947
technomania1948
work-mindedness1951
Luddism1967
workaholism1968
Ludditism1971
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > resistance to change
reservancy1630
Toryism1786
unprogressiveness1829
conservatism1832
fossilism1861
stand-pattism1903
passéism1943
Luddism1967
Ludditism1971
1830 Fraser's Mag. 2 426 A bill..for the suppression of Ludditism in Nottinghamshire.
1971 Guardian Weekly 19 June 20 In an uprising against ignorance and psychopathology Ludditism has no place.
1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Mar. 256/4 The blame for world catastrophe is to be placed..on the blind forces of unscientific nature, which might include items like messianic Ludditism.
1986 Financial Times 11 Feb. 38/3 More efficient farmers should not be penalised by institutionalised Ludditism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1811
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