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单词 planosol
释义

planosoln.

Brit. /ˈpleɪnəsɒl/, U.S. /ˈpleɪnəˌsɔl/, /ˈpleɪnəˌsɑl/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plano- comb. form1, -sol comb. form.
Etymology: < plano- comb. form1 + -sol comb. form.
Soil Science.
An intrazonal soil having a thin, strongly leached surface horizon overlying a compacted hardpan or claypan, and occurring on flat uplands with poor drainage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils
white earth1448
Chiltern?1530
light land1589
deads1653
rosil1691
moorland1753
prairie soil1817
residuum1828
rendzina1905
podzol1908
solonetz1924
solod1925
solonchak1925
pedalfer1928
pedocal1928
skeletal soil1932
peloid1933
sierozem1934
planosol1938
lithosol1939
regosol1949
andosol1958
Alfisol1960
Aridisol1960
Histosol1960
Spodosol1960
Andisol1978
1938 M. Baldwin et al. in U.S. Dept. Agric. Yearbk. 991 The term ‘Planosol’ is being proposed to cover those soils with claypans and cemented hardpans not included with the Solonetz, Ground-Water Podzol, and Ground-Water Laterite. Families of Planosols correspond to associated normal zonal soils.
1965 B. T. Bunting Geogr. Soil xi. 133 Planosols are widespread on level plateau surfaces or broad gentle slopes on loess, till or wide alluvial terraces in central USA.
1972 C. B. Hunt Geol. Soils ix. 206 The comparatively thin modern soils on the surface of the old weathered deposits are Planosols with light-colored surface layers and deeper layers mottled brown and reddish brown.
1994 Plant & Soil 159 245 The vertical distribution of maize roots was studied in four contrasting soils, (arenosols, luvisols, planosols, and vertisols).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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