abiogenesisn.

Brit.

/ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌeɪˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix⁶, bio- comb. form, -genesis comb. form.

Etymology: < a- prefix⁶ + bio- comb. form + -genesis comb. form. Compare German Abiogenesis (c1873 or earlier), and also ancient Greek ἄβιος not to be lived or survived ( < ἀ- a- prefix⁶ + βίος life: see bio- comb. form). Compare biogenesis n.The term was introduced by T. H. Huxley in an address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Liverpool in September 1870 (see quot. 1870). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ:bioˌdʒe·nėsis) /ˌæbɪəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/.

Biology and Geology.

1. The supposed production of certain living organisms directly from inanimate matter, rather than by the reproduction of existing organisms; spontaneous generation. Opposed to biogenesis n. 1a. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > spontaneous

spontaneous generation1656

equivocal generation1658

heterogeny1863

autogeny1867

abiogenesis1870

autogony1870

archebiosis1872

abiogeny1874

archigony1876

plasmogeny1876

plasmogony1904

biopoesis1953

1870 T. H. Huxley in Nature 15 Sept. 401/1 I term the contrary doctrine—that living matter may be produced by not-living matter—the hypothesis of Abiogenesis.

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi Pref. p. viii There are some who still think that Fungi and Bacteria..are or may be produced by spontaneous..generation (abiogenesis),..that is from inorganic matter showing only chemical predisposition to organisation.

a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 976 There was a widespread persistence of the old belief that living creatures could arise from appropriate non-living matter, insects from a carcass, gordian worms from horse-hairs, and internal parasites in man from nothing in particular. This was the theory of present-day spontaneous generation (abiogenesis)—a false view that has died hard.

1974 Origins of Life 5 529 ‘Biogenesis’ is the origin of life from life; ‘abiogenesis’, the origin of life from non-living matter.

2000 NewsScan Daily (Electronic text) 30 June I read about..abiogenesis, the belief that animals and insects can be spontaneously generated from dew, piles of old clothes, the slime in wells, and mud.

2. The original evolution of life or living organisms from inorganic or inanimate substances; archebiosis; = biogenesis n. 1b. Also more widely: the production of organic carbon compounds by processes other than the agency of living organisms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution

transmutation1626

substitution1822

subspeciation1826

metamorphosis1835

phytogenesis1847

phytogeny1850

anamorphosis1852

correlation1859

advergence1861

convergence1861

phylogeny1869

ontogeny1872

recapitulation1874

ontogenesis1875

phylogenesis1875

biogenesis1876

abiogenesis1884

anagenesis1889

tachygenesis1893

orthogenesis1895

adaptive radiation1898

speciation1906

microevolution1911

subspeciation1921

raciation1934

orthogenetics1937

encephalization1938

proterogenesis1938

allomorphosis1941

cladogenesis1953

Wallace effect1966

metachromism1968

punctuation1976

speciational evolution1988

tachygen-

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 50 Haeckel expressly embraces Abiogenesis as [an] integral part of the theory of universal evolution; and Huxley..confesses that if it were given to him to look beyond the abyss of geologically recorded time to the still more remote period when the earth was passing through physical and chemical conditions, he should expect to be a witness of the evolution of living protoplasm from not-living matter.]

1884 Science 16 May 601/1 The impossibility of abiogenesis now is, therefore, no argument against an abiogenesis once in the early history of the earth.

1957 A. Synge tr. A. I. Oparin Origin Life on Earth (ed. 3) Index 491 Abiogenesis of organic compounds.

1976 A. J. Toynbee & D. Ikeda Choose Life III. x. 249 Regarding the origin of life, modern scientists seem to support the concept of abiogenesis.

1988 Nature 18 Feb. 612/1 Many of the constraints on the mode, environment and timing of abiogenesis are derived from laboratory simulations or from theoretical extrapolations to early terrestrial conditions.

2005 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 26 Oct. 16 Evolutionary theory does not deal with how life originally came into existence, a process called abiogenesis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	abiogenesis
释义	abiogenesisn. Brit. /ˌeɪbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˌeɪˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix⁶, bio- comb. form, -genesis comb. form. Etymology: < a- prefix⁶ + bio- comb. form + -genesis comb. form. Compare German Abiogenesis (c1873 or earlier), and also ancient Greek ἄβιος not to be lived or survived ( < ἀ- a- prefix⁶ + βίος life: see bio- comb. form). Compare biogenesis n.The term was introduced by T. H. Huxley in an address to the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Liverpool in September 1870 (see quot. 1870). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æ:bioˌdʒe·nėsis) /ˌæbɪəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/. Biology and Geology. 1. The supposed production of certain living organisms directly from inanimate matter, rather than by the reproduction of existing organisms; spontaneous generation. Opposed to biogenesis n. 1a. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > spontaneous spontaneous generation1656 equivocal generation1658 heterogeny1863 autogeny1867 abiogenesis1870 autogony1870 archebiosis1872 abiogeny1874 archigony1876 plasmogeny1876 plasmogony1904 biopoesis1953 1870 T. H. Huxley in Nature 15 Sept. 401/1 I term the contrary doctrine—that living matter may be produced by not-living matter—the hypothesis of Abiogenesis. 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi Pref. p. viii There are some who still think that Fungi and Bacteria..are or may be produced by spontaneous..generation (abiogenesis),..that is from inorganic matter showing only chemical predisposition to organisation. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 976 There was a widespread persistence of the old belief that living creatures could arise from appropriate non-living matter, insects from a carcass, gordian worms from horse-hairs, and internal parasites in man from nothing in particular. This was the theory of present-day spontaneous generation (abiogenesis)—a false view that has died hard. 1974 Origins of Life 5 529 ‘Biogenesis’ is the origin of life from life; ‘abiogenesis’, the origin of life from non-living matter. 2000 NewsScan Daily (Electronic text) 30 June I read about..abiogenesis, the belief that animals and insects can be spontaneously generated from dew, piles of old clothes, the slime in wells, and mud. 2. The original evolution of life or living organisms from inorganic or inanimate substances; archebiosis; = biogenesis n. 1b. Also more widely: the production of organic carbon compounds by processes other than the agency of living organisms. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution transmutation1626 substitution1822 subspeciation1826 metamorphosis1835 phytogenesis1847 phytogeny1850 anamorphosis1852 correlation1859 advergence1861 convergence1861 phylogeny1869 ontogeny1872 recapitulation1874 ontogenesis1875 phylogenesis1875 biogenesis1876 abiogenesis1884 anagenesis1889 tachygenesis1893 orthogenesis1895 adaptive radiation1898 speciation1906 microevolution1911 subspeciation1921 raciation1934 orthogenetics1937 encephalization1938 proterogenesis1938 allomorphosis1941 cladogenesis1953 Wallace effect1966 metachromism1968 punctuation1976 speciational evolution1988 tachygen- 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 50 Haeckel expressly embraces Abiogenesis as [an] integral part of the theory of universal evolution; and Huxley..confesses that if it were given to him to look beyond the abyss of geologically recorded time to the still more remote period when the earth was passing through physical and chemical conditions, he should expect to be a witness of the evolution of living protoplasm from not-living matter.] 1884 Science 16 May 601/1 The impossibility of abiogenesis now is, therefore, no argument against an abiogenesis once in the early history of the earth. 1957 A. Synge tr. A. I. Oparin Origin Life on Earth (ed. 3) Index 491 Abiogenesis of organic compounds. 1976 A. J. Toynbee & D. Ikeda Choose Life III. x. 249 Regarding the origin of life, modern scientists seem to support the concept of abiogenesis. 1988 Nature 18 Feb. 612/1 Many of the constraints on the mode, environment and timing of abiogenesis are derived from laboratory simulations or from theoretical extrapolations to early terrestrial conditions. 2005 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 26 Oct. 16 Evolutionary theory does not deal with how life originally came into existence, a process called abiogenesis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1870
随便看	θ26663 θ26664 θ26665 θ26666 θ26667 θ26668 θ26669 θ2667 θ26670 θ26671 θ26672 θ26673 θ26674 θ26675 θ26676 θ26677 θ26678 θ26679 θ2668 θ26680 θ26681 θ26682 θ26683 θ26685 θ26686