单词 | lousy |
释义 | lousyadj.adv. A. adj. 1. a. Full of lice, infested by lice. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [adjective] > with insects > with lice or nits lousy1377 pediculara1538 pediculousc1540 nitty1570 nittical1608 crumby1859 cooty1915 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [adjective] > hemimetabolous > of form of Anoplura > of order Siphunculata > full of or infested with lice lousy1377 pediculara1538 pediculousc1540 crumby1859 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 195 With an hode on his hed a lousi hatte aboue. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B v A medecyne for an hawke that is lowse. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvv There be horses that woll be lowesy: & it cometh of pouerte, colde, and yll kepyng. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 74 Your cord and lowsie coit and sark. 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged (1809) 134 Some authors say, the eating of them [figs] makes people lousy. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 130 If I catch a Trout in one Meadow, he shall be white and faint, and very like to be lowsie . View more context for this quotation 1677 Mr. Johnson Let. 16 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 127 The sight of one of these [salmon] makes a fisher leap for joy, especially if his gills be lousy. 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 394 I call him the Lousie Beetle, because when taken, he is generally found to be infested with small Vermin, like Lice. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 253 The Sweet-bryar and Gooseberry that are only lousie in dry times or in very hot and dry places. 1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 229. ⁋1 A very ordinary Microscope shows us, that a Louse is itself a very lousy Creature. 1890 C. Patmore Let. 23 May in B. Champneys Mem. (1900) II. 136 These are both large fish, but they are habitually what the fishermen call ‘unclean’ and ‘lousy’; so they don't try to catch them. 1901 R. Kipling Kim i. 26 I do not give to a lousy Tibetan. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > phthiriasis lousy evil1519 lousiness1530 phthiriasis1533 pediculation1726 lousy disease1774 pediculosis1876 louse-disease1879 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [adjective] > hemimetabolous > of form of Anoplura > of order Siphunculata > characterized by presence of lousy1519 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 34 Antiochus, Sylla, and Herodde dyed in the lowsy euyll. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Pherecydes,..which dyed of the lousy sickenesse. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 524 Acastus the sonne of Pelias, dyed of the lowsie euill. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 274 The Pthiriasis [sic], or lousy disease, though very little known at present, was frequent enough among the ancients. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 138 The lousy diseases to which people are very subject in those countries. c. lousy grass n. †(a) Stinking Hellebore, Helleborus fœtidus; (b) Spergula arvensis (1875 in Britten & Holland). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Liliaceae family or plants > [noun] > hellebore > bear's foot settergrassa1400 bear's foot1551 setterwort1551 lousewort1578 lousy grass1597 oxheal1597 helleboraster1656 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 827 The thirde and fourth [kinds of Black Hellebore] are named in the Germane toong Lowszkraut, that is Peduncularis, or Lowsie grasse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Ellebore d. ‘Swarming’ with; abundantly supplied with (money, people, etc.); full of. Const. with. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > abounding in or having abundance fulleOE ranka1250 broada1300 rifec1325 copiousa1387 wealthful ofa1400 plaina1450 heavy-ladenc1450 fluenta1592 onust1604 heavy1622 onusted1657 opulent1685 aflooda1729 rowtha1774 acrawl1830 lousy1843 awash1912 1843 Spirit of Times 4 Mar. 7/3 He was lousy with money, and dared any man to face him. 1856 Democratic State Jrnl. (Sacramento, Calif.) 6 Oct. 2/3 The bed of the river is perfectly ‘lousy’ with gold. 1864 A. J. Munby Diary 15 July in D. Hudson Munby (1972) 199 Why Sir, these unfortunates are all over the place: the ground (he added with a gesture of disgust) is lousy with them. 1928 S. Vines Humours Unreconciled i. 13 The Totsuka Club was..in the words of Mr. Podler, ‘just lousy with liars’. 1934 V. M. Yeates Winged Victory xix. 150 And if the Dover Patrol was costly in life, were not shipping magnates lousy with shekels? a1935 W. Holtby South Riding (1936) ii. i. 89 Leckton told me last month they threw in sixteen and a half couple of hounds and couldn't see a dog. Lost in thistles and willow herb—but lousy with foxes. 1956 R. Braddon Nancy Wake xiii. 153 The town was lousy with Germans, she noted. 2. figurative. Dirty, filthy, obscene. Also as a general term of abuse: Mean, scurvy, sorry, vile, contemptible. Also, inferior, poor, bad; ill; in low health or spirits. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [adjective] blackOE rotea1382 lousyc1386 unwashed?a1390 fulsomec1390 filthy?c1400 rankc1400 leprousa1425 sicka1425 miry1532 shitten?1545 murrain1575 obscene1597 vicious1597 ketty1607 putrid1628 putredinous1641 foede1657 fulsamic1694 carrion1826 foul1842 shitty1879 scabrous1880 scummy1932 pukey1933 shitting1950 gungy1962 grungy1965 shithouse1966 grot1967 bogging1973 society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > morally foul fennyc897 foulOE sutya1225 lousyc1386 rustyc1390 filthy?c1400 feculent1471 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome vilea1300 lousyc1386 vild1568 squalid1591 nasky1611 clatty1632 tetrous1637 foede1657 pah1689 feculent1703 cruddy1877 crutting1925 ranchy1959 ucky1963 grody1965 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused lousyc1386 greasya1529 mongrela1594 shake rotten1595 strummell-patch1600 thornbackly1605 toad-spotted1608 pissabed1643 shit-breeched1664 shit-breech1675 mole-catching1693 nine-eyed1694 poxya1758 cocksucking1872 bastard1877 motherfucking1890 son-of-a-bitching1902 so-and-so1929 mother-raping1932 zombie1937 chickenshit1940 pissy-arsed1940 bastarding1944 mother-loving1948 mothering1951 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts out of estatec1400 disordainedc1430 out of order1530 mistempered?1541 untemperate1541 so-soa1592 indisposed1598 discomposed1603 out of sorts1621 disorderly1655 queerish1684 out of one's gears1699 disordered1708 uneasy1725 seedy1729 queer1749 scaly1803 quisby1807 under the weather1827 all nohow1852 toneless1854 nohowish1867 chippy1868 fishy1868 off-colour1876 dicky1883 on-and-offish1888 cheap1891 crook1916 lousy1933 c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 169 A lowsy Iogelour kan deceyue thee. 1557 Confut. Tyndales Aunswere (new ed.) in Wks. Sir T. More 463/2 He loueth her with suche a lewde lowsye loue, as the lewde lousy louer in lechery loueth himself. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 613 His base birth, and lowsy lynage. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. E2v It is no vpright conclusion to say whatsoeuer is long laboured, is lowsie and not worth a straw. 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant i. i. 5 And to discredit me before strangers, for a lousy, Paltry summ of Money? 1708 Brit. Apollo 18–23 June Wicked Rhimes..sung to lowsey Tunes. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 65 You can never after..be anything in it [sc. the church], said Pride, but a lousy prebendary. 1786 Particulars Trials John Shepherd I might pick up the lousy guinea myself and be damned! 1822 D. O'Connell Corr. (1972) II. 391 Perhaps to save some lousy postage you wrote across the letter. They stop all such letters in France. 1849 A. Gordon Diary 12 July in W. E. Woodward Way Our People Lived (1944) viii. 268 I wish I could never hear the word lousy again. I am willing to bet that Tommy Plunkett uses it fifty times a day, but he is no worse than the others. It is ‘lousy’ this and ‘lousy’ that. The rain is lousy, the trail is lousy, the bacon is lousy, and Gus Thorpe, losing in the card game, has just said that he has had a lousy deal. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona vi. 65 The lousiest, lowest story to hand down to your namesakes in the future. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. i. [Telemachus] 16 You come along with your lousy leer and your gloomy jesuit jibes. a1930 D. H. Lawrence Last Poems (1932) 197 Oh great god of the machine What lousy archangels and angels you have to surround yourself with! 1932 N. Mitford Christmas Pudding xiv. 220 I still think it's lousy of you not to have taken me last night. 1933 ‘N. West’ Miss Lonelyhearts (1949) 46 I felt swell before you came, and now I feel lousy. 1937 L. Bromfield Rains Came i. xxxix. 170 Life is so short and so lousy. 1950 ‘S. Ransome’ Deadly Miss Ashley xv. 171 She felt too lousy to come to work. A foul cold, she said. 1959 J. Braine Vodi xi. 153 A dirty rotten little whore, who couldn't wait six months for her husband, not six lousy months before she went off with another man. 1959 R. Gant World in Jug 136 That sudden, nervous sweep which made him to my mind one of the lousiest drivers in Paris, city of lousy drivers. 1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 23 You're not a bad bastard, Hunter,..in spite of your lousy cooking. 1968 K. Weatherly Roo Shooter 74 ‘I got fifty-two last night,’ he said... ‘I only got a lousy twelve,’ replied Hunter. 1973 P. Moyes Curious Affair of Third Dog xi. 148 A brisk, pretty, coloured nurse came in... ‘Ah, you're awake... How do you feel?’ ‘Lousy,’ said Henry. B. adv. ‘Lousily’, extremely. Chiefly North American.In quot. 1971 a mere intensive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly swithlyc888 micklelyeOE swith971 hardOE un-i-fohOE sevenfoldlOE unmeet?c1225 innerlyc1330 horribly1340 too1340 sore1474 horriblec1475 vehemently1483 outrageous1487 done?a1513 exquisite1529 strangely1532 exceeding1535 exceedingly1535 angardlyc1540 angerlyc1540 choicec1540 vengeable1542 vengeably?1550 extremelya1554 monstrous1569 thrice1579 amain1587 extremea1591 damnably1598 fellc1600 tyrannically1602 exquisitely1603 damnedly1607 preciously1607 damnablea1616 impensively1620 excellingly1621 main1632 fearful1634 vengeancelya1640 upsy1650 impensely1657 twadding1657 vastly1664 hideous1667 mainly1670 consumed1707 consumedly1707 outrageously1749 damned1757 nation1771 shockingly1777 deuced1779 darn1789 darned1807 felly1807 varsal1814 awful1816 awfy1816 frightfully1816 deucedly1819 dogged1819 awfully1820 gallowsa1823 shocking1831 tremendously1832 everlasting1833 terribly1833 fearfully1835 ripping1838 poison1840 thundering1853 frighteninglyc1854 raring1854 hell's own1863 goldarned1866 goddamned1870 doggone1871 acutely1872 whooping1874 stupidly1878 everlastingly1879 hideously1882 densely1883 storming1883 good and1885 thunderingly1885 crazy1887 tremendous1887 madly1888 goldarn1892 howling1895 murderously1916 rasted1919 goddam1921 bitchingly1923 Christly1923 bitching1929 falling-down1930 lousy1932 appallingly1937 stratospherically1941 Christ almighty1945 effing1945 focking1956 dagnab1961 drop-dead1980 hella1987 totes2006 1932 Amer. Speech 7 436 A man drunk is..‘lousy drunk’. 1936 C. Day Lewis Friendly Tree xiv. 210 Well, not lousy-drunk. Just comfortable. 1971 D. Heffron Nice Fire & Some Moonpennies iv. 33 But she didn't lousy come to school that day! What a blow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.adv.1377 |
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