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单词 coarticulation
释义

coarticulationn.

Etymology: < modern Latin coarticulātio, translating Greek συνάρθρωσις , < co- together + articulātio jointing: see coarticulate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: coarticuˈlation.
1. Anatomy. Jointing together of two bones; sometimes specifically used of a stiff jointing, or of one that admits of less motion than abarticulation. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]
lithc1000
jointc1290
jointure1382
conjunctionc1400
article?a1425
juncture?a1500
linka1547
articulation1578
flexion1607
coarticulation1615
de-articulation1615
syntax1615
internodium1653
saddle joint1867
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 993 These bones of the After~wrest..are ioyned to the wrest by Coarticulation; or rather by doubtfull articulation as they are ioyned to the bones of the Fingers by dearticulation.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vi. xlii. 242 Coarticulation hath a motion of the bones, yet not so manifest [as Diarthrosis], but more obscure.
1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours iv. 395 The bones of the forepart of the head are thinner, and their juncture and coarticulation more loose than the rest.
2. Phonetics. [ < German koartikulation (Menzerath and de Lacerda Koartikulation, Steuerung und Lautabgrenzung 1933).] (See quot. 1942.)
ΚΠ
1942 B. Bloch & G. L. Trager Outl. Ling. Anal. ii. 29 The two [k]'s in calm and crude..are formed alike as to their primary articulation; but the concurrent activity of the other organs —what may be called the secondary articulation or co~articulation—is strikingly different. For the [k] in calm, the lips are parted rather wide..the apex is near the bottom of the mouth..the front is depressed [etc.].
1964 C. Barber Ling. Change Present-day Eng. iii. 47 ‘Dark l’ (or, more portentously, ‘l with velar co-articulation’).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1615
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