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单词 lycium
释义

lyciumn.

Etymology: late Latin, < Greek λύκιον, originally neuter singular of Λύκιος Lycian.
Obsolete.
a. The shrub Box-thorn ( Lycium barbarum).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > box-thorn bush or berry
boxthorn1578
lycium1597
Barbary tea1728
matrimony1818
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1151 In English..it [sc. the Boxe Thorne] is also named Lycium of the iuice which is boiled out of it.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 210.
b. The fruit of the Box-thorn.
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lycium,..the name of a fruit called by the French baye d' Avignon, the Avignon berry.
c. The extracted juice of the Box-thorn.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins
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copal1577
lycium1597
aloe wood1599
lignum vitae1611
caraña1616
sticklac1659
guaiacum1663
copaiba1712
copahu1736
hackiac1790
guaiac1811
agar1813
ulmin1817
acouchi1818
helleborin1840
piney resin1851
gurjun1858
icican1865
sumbul balsam1868
amyrin1876
jojoba oil1975
jojoba1989
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1151 There is drawne out of the leaues and branches of Boxe Thorne..a iuice, which is named Lycium.
1657 Physical Dict. Lycium, a decoction made of the juyce or decoction of the bramble root.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 36 Some adulterate the Indian Lycium with the gall hereof [sc. a Heifer].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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