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单词 lycanthropy
释义

lycanthropyn.

Brit. /lʌɪˈkanθrəpi/, U.S. /laɪˈkænθrəpi/
Forms: Also in modern Latin form lycanthropia.
Etymology: < Greek λυκανθρωπία, < λυκάνθρωπος : see lycanthrope n.
1. A kind of insanity described by ancient writers, in which the patient imagined himself to be a wolf, and had the instincts and propensities of a wolf. Now occasionally applied as a name of those forms of insanity in which the patient imagines himself a beast, and exhibits depraved appetites, alteration of voice, etc., in accordance with this delusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delusion > types of delusion
lycanthropy1584
cynanthropy1594
hob-thrush1658
wolf-madness1663
syphilomania1815
hippanthropy1847
zoanthropy1856
boanthropy1864
megalomania1885
plutomania1890
uranomania1890
micromania1892
delusions of grandeur1909
omnipotence1916
nihilism1927
apophenia1959
apophany1960
sundowner1974
sundowning1978
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft v. i. 92 Lycanthropia is a disease, and not a transformation.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 166 That malady, which is..named by the Græcians..Lycanthropie.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. i. iv. 13 Lycanthropia,..or Woolfe madnesse, when men runne howling about graues and fields in the night, and will not be perswaded but that they are Wolues, or some such beasts.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall St. Paul's Combat i, in Wks. (1808) V. 321 It is contrary to the delusions of lycanthropy. There, he, that is a man, thinks himself a beast; here, he, that is a beast, thinks himself a man.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 68 His Madness hath formed itself into a perfect Lycanthropy. He doth so verily believe himself to be a Wolf, that his speech is all turned into howling, yelling, and barking.
a1779 W. Warburton Serm. on Matt. iv. 24, in Wks. (1788) V. 429 The madness called Lycanthropy.
1818 Lady Morgan Florence Macarthy (1819) III. ii. 75 I am not well, surely, Sir,..and thinks betimes that it's the lycanthropia I have got, which Maister Camden saith was common to the ancient Irish.
1891 S. R. Driver Introd. Lit. Old Test. (1892) 469 Nebuchadnezzar's seven years' insanity (lycanthropy) with his edict respecting it.
1891 W. C. Sydney Eng. 18th Cent. I. 27 Young boys and girls were bred..in crime, even to the pitch of moral lycanthropy.
2. The kind of witchcraft which was supposed to consist in the assumption by human beings of the form and nature of wolves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun] > werewolf > werewolfism
lycanthropy1830
werewolfery1831
werewolfism1865
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft vii. 210 Persons accused of the crime of lycanthropy.
1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism I. i. 82 Lycanthropy or the transformation of witches into wolves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/24 1:23:21