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单词 piercing
释义

piercingn.

Brit. /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/
Forms: see pierce v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pierce v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pierce v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of pierce v. (literal and figurative); the act of piercing, perforating, penetrating, or boring a hole in something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating
thirling?c1225
piercingc1390
boringc1440
perforationa1500
terebration1623
wimbling1623
perfossion1695
drilling1698
pertusion1727
punching1815
pre-drilling1938
c1390 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 2052 Ouer that an haubergeoun For percyng [v.rr. peercyng, perceynge, persyng, persynge] of his herte.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 393 Peercynge or borynge, perforacio.
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 228 As wormes a tre destruen þorogh hir percyng, riȝt so sorowe and care By-reuen man his helþe and his welfare.
1508 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 121 To Will Raa cultellar for..persing of holes in the Kingis harnes..cutting and persing in divers partis.
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence 6 Sathan by touching vnderstandeth a piercing, and plaguing of Iobs bodie with grieuous and lothsome diseases.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. vii. 70 Piercing is a Penetration or Perforation of things that are of solid substance: and it is threefold: That is to say Round, Losengwaies, Quadrate.
1685 J. Dryden tr. Horace Odes iii. xxix, in Sylvæ sig. K2 Make haste to meet the generous wine, Whose piercing is for thee delay'd.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 17 Borings or Piercings into the Bed of the River.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 358 The formation of the gutters and the piercing of the eye.
1897 Daily News 23 Apr. 3/3 The piercing of the bed of coal at the Shirebrook Colliery.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 707 The beavers had to master two difficulties—the piercing of a low willow-clad ridge near the river, and the carrying of their watercourse across a miry depression or swale.
1992 Independent 22 Sept. 13/7 Sylvia Cormack's decision to go ahead with the public piercing of her nipples was met with barely repressed jubilation.
2.
a. A hole or perforation; (also) †a wound made by piercing (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > a hole bored, pierced, or perforated
hollowc897
borec1320
piercing?c1400
perforation?a1425
broach1519
pertusion1626
ear-piercing1896
?c1400 in J. O. Halliwell Rara Mathematica (1839) 65 (MED) Þe side of þe quadrat bitwene A and B mote be persede reulefully; in whilk persyng put a chippe like þe oþer thre.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 153 (MED) When it [sc. the aposteme] is matured, perse it wiþ a smal persynge [L. perforatione subtili & parua].
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. vii. 71 This is termed Quater-pierced, quasi Quadrate pierced, for that the piercing is square as a Trencher.
1680 O. Walker Of Benefits Saviour vii. 123 All the wounds, and piercings made in it [sc. Christ's body] as honourable marks of his sufferings.
1730 Art Heraldry 43 Note, The Piercings are born round, as this example, as also four-square, and Lozenge ways.
1861 Amer. Agriculturist Jan. 26/1 The piercings are too numerous ‘to facilitate the formation of fruit-buds’.
1887 Athenæum 9 July 54/2 These ornamental piercings..were like church windows.
1959 Times 20 June 9/1 Circular piercings may be placed to form a date and initials.
1992 C. McCarthy All Pretty Horses (1993) ii. 137 The dark jade shapes of the lagunillas below them lay in the floor of the desert savannah like piercings through to another sky.
b. A small hole made in the ear, nose, or another part of the body in order to insert a ring or other piece of jewellery. Also: a piece of jewellery worn through a pierced part of the body. Cf. body piercing n. at body n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1909 Amer. Anthropologist 11 365 His comrade in captivity who preferred to stay with the Indians not the least on account of his facial tattooing and nose and ear piercings.
1951 M. Inez Hilger Chippewa Child Life 20 In order that the piercings would grow right, mother turned our earrings once in a while.
1993 J. Green It: Sex since Sixties 312 If you don't actually keep your piercing open, then the body will simply heal up.
2001 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 15/1 Two months ago, I decided to take out all my piercings.

Compounds

General attributive.
piercing-file n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 826 Nicking and piercing files..are called round-off files, and are used for rounding or pointing the teeth of wheels.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1699/2 Piercing-file, a sharp and narrow file to enlarge a narrow drilled hole.
piercing-hole n.
ΚΠ
1792 W. Osbaldiston Farriery in Brit. Sportsman 255 Make the nails..answerable to the piercing-holes.
2002 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 26 May (Features section) 24 A man whose face is one giant piercing-hole.
piercing saw n.
ΚΠ
1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 258/2 The piercing-saw..and..an ordinary buhl-saw.
1999 Independent (Nexis) 21 Aug. (Features section) 18 Her signature technique involves the use of a piercing saw to cut through the metal to create repeated motifs.
piercing shop n.
ΚΠ
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 195 The plate..having been prepared by rolling and planishing..is brought to the piercing-shop.
2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 July 3 They would welcome regulations for tattoo and piercing shops.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

piercingadj.

Brit. /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/
Forms: see pierce v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pierce v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pierce v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That pierces, penetrates, or perforates as, or in the manner of, a sharp-pointed object; sharp, cutting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > dazzling or glaring
blazinga1387
piercinga1400
sulȝart1513
dazzling1581
overbright1587
glaring?c1600
bisson1604
quick1609
glary1632
severe1648
overpowering1700
aglare1712
adazzle1832
bedazzling1852
unbeholdable1855
braying1922
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > penetrating
piercinga1400
penetrative?a1425
penetrablec1425
penetrive?a1505
penetrant1543
thrilling1579
thrillant1590
penetrating1874
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > types of sight organ > [adjective]
piercinga1400
piercive1567
narrow1587
lynceous1592
lyncean1622
telescopic1749
ferrety1801
pee pee1804
falcon-eyed1847
peepy1847
naked-bladed1856
gimlety1899
night-adapted1961
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted > clear or sharp (of sight)
piercinga1400
clear1576
stark1589
lynceous1592
unshadowed1593
lyncean1622
cleared1642
unbeclouded1707
aquiline1791
bird-clear1938
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > piercing
bearingOE
stickinga1250
thirlingc1380
piercinga1400
lancentc1400
prunyeand1533
broaching1566
empiercing1604
pouncing1798
cleaving1819
intrenchant1833
probing1868
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of action: involving or requiring vigour > vigorous or intense in operation
strongeOE
smartc1300
steevec1300
keen1340
piercinga1400
perceantc1400
forta1513
incisive1528
vigorous1548
forcible1555
emphatical1581
searching1590
nervous1616
strenuous1632
arrowy1650
intent1650
urging1658
sinewous1663
emphatic1689
drastic1808
needling1839
shrewd1842
gimlet1894
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [adjective] > cutting or piercing
piercinga1400
stabbing1600
hacking1602
flesh-transpiercing1609
ganching1614
griding1667
slashing1950
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 128 (MED) Mo men ben heelid bi maner of medicyns & emplastris, þan ben heelid bi trapanes, þat ben peersynge or þrillynge.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2350 Harded with stele, trenchaunde or persynge.
a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 33 (MED) If..þou..make a sekenes þat is callid betor, in whiche is a rysyng lyke to A grayne of grabe þat rysithe in þe eye, þan is nedefull a medecine þat is clepid elixir, þat is to say, a medysyne persyng.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades iv. 63 An arrow he out of his quiuer cought, Sure steelde at end with piercing head.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 201 Their Armour made full of sharpe prickes or piercing piked Nayles.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 370 Piercing Wedges cleave the stubborn Oak.
1747 T. Gray Ode Eton Coll. 6 Sorrow's piercing Dart.
a1817 J. Austen Love & Freindship (1922) xiii. 32 Beware ye gentle Nymphs of Cupid's Thunderbolts, avoid the piercing Shafts of Jupiter.
1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. xii. 38 His ministers with point of piercing sword Put out my light for ever.
1932 Victorian Naturalist 49 97 When one has kept the ‘Sugar Squirrel’ in captivity and suffered keen bites from its long piercing teeth, one is able to appreciate the spitfire temper concealed in these beautiful little creatures.
1989 National Geographic Mar. 395/2 A sudden, piercing blow from giant mandibles often signals the end of battle.
b. Of cold, a noise, light, etc.: having an intense physical effect suggestive of the action of a sharp-pointed instrument; keen and penetrating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adjective]
shillOE
brightOE
shrillc1386
sharp1390
keena1400
shirl1418
piercingc1425
acute1504
shrillish1583
shrilly1594
ear-piercinga1616
sonable1623
oxytonous1653
argute1719
snellc1730
chanticleering1786
criard1840
squealing1879
shrilled1880
bird-high1920
bleaty1925
stainless steel1963
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > very intensely cold > nipping or piercing
snippinga1400
piercingc1425
sharpc1435
nipping1563
sneaping1598
eager1603
bittera1616
huncha1825
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent
sharpc1000
hotc1175
poignantc1387
keen1398
angryc1400
eager?c1400
tartc1405
argutec1420
mordicative?a1425
mordificative?a1425
piperinea1425
pungitive?a1425
pikea1475
vehement1490
oversharpa1500
over-stronga1500
penetrating?1576
penetrative1578
quick1578
piercing1593
exalted1594
mordicant1603
acute1620
toothed1628
pungent1644
piquant1645
tartarous1655
mordacious1657
piperate1683
peppery1684
tartish1712
hyperoxide1816
snell1835
mordanta1845
shrill1864
piperitious1890
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 1651 (MED) Make þe sonne briȝt Schewe his bemys, ful persyng and ful schene.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Isopes Fabules (Harl.) 859 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 596 (MED) In Cancro, whan Phebus takith his hete..som while the persynge violence Of his beames..The soyle consumyth of herbe, grayne, and seede.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) ciii With the stremes of your percyng lyght.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 12 Not with..the trickling water of Helicon, but with piercing Aqua fortis.
1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 21 There is nothing more hurtfull for yong trees than piercing drought.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. a7 The Sun, by his piercing and improving Beams, cannot only make Diamonds sparkle, and Rubies flame, but [etc.].
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 82 To where the Lemon and the piercing Lime,..Their lighter Glories blend.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 338 Aquatic birds have shrill and piercing cries.
1850 Amer. Whig. Rev. June 585/1 Six miles only were accomplished this day against a piercing wind and drifts of snow.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 8 A piercing shriek rang through the silent..air.
1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart i. ii. 38 The Quaynes had a room-to-room telephone, which, instead of ringing, let out a piercing buzz.
1991 Living Blues Nov. 54/1 He waxed a series of seminal tracks for Cobra that continually emphasized his piercing lead guitar work.
c. Having an acute effect on the mind or emotions; intensely affecting; deeply distressing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective]
inmostc897
inlyeOE
mucha1200
deepa1400
inwardc1402
quickc1449
piercingc1450
sharpc1480
profound1526
feeling1531
visceral1575
infelta1586
hearty?1614
hearteda1616
home-felt1637
exquisitea1656
deep-rooted1669
intimate1671
exalted1704
bosom-felt1771
pathologic1891
bone deep1900
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 64 (MED) Þan ben here tonges..more persynge þan an al.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxvii. 132 I made mine othe with percing influence, Unto them all for to remayne full true.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxix. 31 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 82 The shott of piercing spight.
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. v. x. f. 208 For I know, but not without much perturbation of minde, and piercing afflictions in the spirit.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 71 This most humble and piercing Supplication.
1749 S. Johnson Vanity Human Wishes 7 How wouldst thou..Dart the quick Taunt, and edge the piercing Gibe?
1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. 142 A state of the most piercing inquietude.
1832 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. II. 283 Piercing misfortunes and troubles.
1896 C. G. D. Roberts Forge in Forest xi. 147 ‘And, oh,’ cried this poor mother, in a voice of piercing anguish and amazement.
1965 I. Murdoch Red & Green x. 148 At the same time he felt ashamed before the two boys with a genuine piercing shame.
1994 R. Silverberg Hot Sky at Midnight 184 Long stretches of eunuchlike indifference punctuated by piercing episodes of wild lustfulness.
2. Of the sight, mind, intellect, etc.: sharp, keen; penetrating, incisive; seeing or appearing to see clearly through or into something.Formerly also applied to persons or animals having such power.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] > of mind, mental operations: sharp
quickOE
readya1393
piercingc1425
piercive1567
perforating1578
sharp1580
nimble1589
sudden1604
smirk1607
apprehensive1621
emunct1679
arrowing1793
keen1794
thorough-edged1830
fast1850
insightful1907
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 4920 (MED) Eneas..Was..Sterne of his loke, with persyng eyen clere.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clv The percyng lynx.
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. iii. 162 If the percing eyes of the liuing God should prie into vs.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 12 A most subtill sharp and pearcing [1621: pearching] wit.
1647 C. Harvey Schola Cordis xxxiii. 12 Thy piercing eye Whose light outvieth the star-spangled skie.
1704 S. Slater in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. xcvii. 2 Men of the largest and most piercing intellectuals.
1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France I. xxix. 261 The most piercing eyes I ever beheld are those of Voltaire.
1805 J. Foster Ess. i. v. 60 The piercing and immense intelligence that can know, or..assume, that there is no God.
1885 G. Allen Babylon I. x. 211 Piercing black eyes as bright as diamonds.
1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xxiii. 254 ‘You aint lying to me, are you?’ she said, her eyes piercing and intent and sad.
1993 Men's Health July 52/1 The difference between piercing wisdom and mushy thinking isn't a matter of luck or heredity.

Compounds

piercing-sighted adj. Obsolete having keen or penetrating vision.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted
bright-eyeda1393
sightya1400
well-eyeda1425
well-seeing?a1425
eagle-eyeda1475
well-sighteda1529
clear-eyed1530
quick-sighted1542
oculate1549
quick-eyed1561
eyed1563
sharpsighted1571
clear-sighted1586
eagle-sighted1589
lynx-eyed1597
mouse-eyed1599
lycophosed1600
lycophosy1600
right-eyed1600
nimble-eyed1605
perspicacious1616
lyncean1622
piercing-sighted1630
perspicuous1657
sharp-eyed1672
gimlet-eyed1752
keen-eyed1781
keen-sighted1813
hawk-eyed1818
accipitrine1872
accipitral1881
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 217 But if any credite may be giuen to French Writers, and the more piercing sighted English, Byron, Bullion, and others [etc.]
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. xxxi. 508 There is none so piercing sighted as to see to the very end of the line.
1889 W. Allingham Life & Phantasy 7 Who could say that Love is blind? Piercing-sighted, he will find A thousand subtle charms that lie Hid from every common eye.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1390adj.a1400
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