单词 | piercing |
释义 | piercingn. 1. The action of pierce v. (literal and figurative); the act of piercing, perforating, penetrating, or boring a hole in something. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating thirling?c1225 piercingc1390 boringc1440 perforationa1500 terebration1623 wimbling1623 perfossion1695 drilling1698 pertusion1727 punching1815 pre-drilling1938 c1390 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 2052 Ouer that an haubergeoun For percyng [v.rr. peercyng, perceynge, persyng, persynge] of his herte. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 393 Peercynge or borynge, perforacio. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 228 As wormes a tre destruen þorogh hir percyng, riȝt so sorowe and care By-reuen man his helþe and his welfare. 1508 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 121 To Will Raa cultellar for..persing of holes in the Kingis harnes..cutting and persing in divers partis. 1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence 6 Sathan by touching vnderstandeth a piercing, and plaguing of Iobs bodie with grieuous and lothsome diseases. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. vii. 70 Piercing is a Penetration or Perforation of things that are of solid substance: and it is threefold: That is to say Round, Losengwaies, Quadrate. 1685 J. Dryden tr. Horace Odes iii. xxix, in Sylvæ sig. K2 Make haste to meet the generous wine, Whose piercing is for thee delay'd. 1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 17 Borings or Piercings into the Bed of the River. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 358 The formation of the gutters and the piercing of the eye. 1897 Daily News 23 Apr. 3/3 The piercing of the bed of coal at the Shirebrook Colliery. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 707 The beavers had to master two difficulties—the piercing of a low willow-clad ridge near the river, and the carrying of their watercourse across a miry depression or swale. 1992 Independent 22 Sept. 13/7 Sylvia Cormack's decision to go ahead with the public piercing of her nipples was met with barely repressed jubilation. 2. a. A hole or perforation; (also) †a wound made by piercing (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > a hole bored, pierced, or perforated hollowc897 borec1320 piercing?c1400 perforation?a1425 broach1519 pertusion1626 ear-piercing1896 ?c1400 in J. O. Halliwell Rara Mathematica (1839) 65 (MED) Þe side of þe quadrat bitwene A and B mote be persede reulefully; in whilk persyng put a chippe like þe oþer thre. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 153 (MED) When it [sc. the aposteme] is matured, perse it wiþ a smal persynge [L. perforatione subtili & parua]. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie ii. vii. 71 This is termed Quater-pierced, quasi Quadrate pierced, for that the piercing is square as a Trencher. 1680 O. Walker Of Benefits Saviour vii. 123 All the wounds, and piercings made in it [sc. Christ's body] as honourable marks of his sufferings. 1730 Art Heraldry 43 Note, The Piercings are born round, as this example, as also four-square, and Lozenge ways. 1861 Amer. Agriculturist Jan. 26/1 The piercings are too numerous ‘to facilitate the formation of fruit-buds’. 1887 Athenæum 9 July 54/2 These ornamental piercings..were like church windows. 1959 Times 20 June 9/1 Circular piercings may be placed to form a date and initials. 1992 C. McCarthy All Pretty Horses (1993) ii. 137 The dark jade shapes of the lagunillas below them lay in the floor of the desert savannah like piercings through to another sky. b. A small hole made in the ear, nose, or another part of the body in order to insert a ring or other piece of jewellery. Also: a piece of jewellery worn through a pierced part of the body. Cf. body piercing n. at body n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1909 Amer. Anthropologist 11 365 His comrade in captivity who preferred to stay with the Indians not the least on account of his facial tattooing and nose and ear piercings. 1951 M. Inez Hilger Chippewa Child Life 20 In order that the piercings would grow right, mother turned our earrings once in a while. 1993 J. Green It: Sex since Sixties 312 If you don't actually keep your piercing open, then the body will simply heal up. 2001 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 15/1 Two months ago, I decided to take out all my piercings. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 826 Nicking and piercing files..are called round-off files, and are used for rounding or pointing the teeth of wheels. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1699/2 Piercing-file, a sharp and narrow file to enlarge a narrow drilled hole. piercing-hole n. ΚΠ 1792 W. Osbaldiston Farriery in Brit. Sportsman 255 Make the nails..answerable to the piercing-holes. 2002 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 26 May (Features section) 24 A man whose face is one giant piercing-hole. piercing saw n. ΚΠ 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 258/2 The piercing-saw..and..an ordinary buhl-saw. 1999 Independent (Nexis) 21 Aug. (Features section) 18 Her signature technique involves the use of a piercing saw to cut through the metal to create repeated motifs. piercing shop n. ΚΠ 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 195 The plate..having been prepared by rolling and planishing..is brought to the piercing-shop. 2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 July 3 They would welcome regulations for tattoo and piercing shops. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). piercingadj. 1. a. That pierces, penetrates, or perforates as, or in the manner of, a sharp-pointed object; sharp, cutting. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [adjective] > dazzling or glaring blazinga1387 piercinga1400 sulȝart1513 dazzling1581 overbright1587 glaring?c1600 bisson1604 quick1609 glary1632 severe1648 overpowering1700 aglare1712 adazzle1832 bedazzling1852 unbeholdable1855 braying1922 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > penetrating piercinga1400 penetrative?a1425 penetrablec1425 penetrive?a1505 penetrant1543 thrilling1579 thrillant1590 penetrating1874 the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > types of sight organ > [adjective] piercinga1400 piercive1567 narrow1587 lynceous1592 lyncean1622 telescopic1749 ferrety1801 pee pee1804 falcon-eyed1847 peepy1847 naked-bladed1856 gimlety1899 night-adapted1961 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted > clear or sharp (of sight) piercinga1400 clear1576 stark1589 lynceous1592 unshadowed1593 lyncean1622 cleared1642 unbeclouded1707 aquiline1791 bird-clear1938 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > piercing bearingOE stickinga1250 thirlingc1380 piercinga1400 lancentc1400 prunyeand1533 broaching1566 empiercing1604 pouncing1798 cleaving1819 intrenchant1833 probing1868 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of action: involving or requiring vigour > vigorous or intense in operation strongeOE smartc1300 steevec1300 keen1340 piercinga1400 perceantc1400 forta1513 incisive1528 vigorous1548 forcible1555 emphatical1581 searching1590 nervous1616 strenuous1632 arrowy1650 intent1650 urging1658 sinewous1663 emphatic1689 drastic1808 needling1839 shrewd1842 gimlet1894 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [adjective] > cutting or piercing piercinga1400 stabbing1600 hacking1602 flesh-transpiercing1609 ganching1614 griding1667 slashing1950 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 128 (MED) Mo men ben heelid bi maner of medicyns & emplastris, þan ben heelid bi trapanes, þat ben peersynge or þrillynge. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2350 Harded with stele, trenchaunde or persynge. a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 33 (MED) If..þou..make a sekenes þat is callid betor, in whiche is a rysyng lyke to A grayne of grabe þat rysithe in þe eye, þan is nedefull a medecine þat is clepid elixir, þat is to say, a medysyne persyng. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades iv. 63 An arrow he out of his quiuer cought, Sure steelde at end with piercing head. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 201 Their Armour made full of sharpe prickes or piercing piked Nayles. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 370 Piercing Wedges cleave the stubborn Oak. 1747 T. Gray Ode Eton Coll. 6 Sorrow's piercing Dart. a1817 J. Austen Love & Freindship (1922) xiii. 32 Beware ye gentle Nymphs of Cupid's Thunderbolts, avoid the piercing Shafts of Jupiter. 1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. xii. 38 His ministers with point of piercing sword Put out my light for ever. 1932 Victorian Naturalist 49 97 When one has kept the ‘Sugar Squirrel’ in captivity and suffered keen bites from its long piercing teeth, one is able to appreciate the spitfire temper concealed in these beautiful little creatures. 1989 National Geographic Mar. 395/2 A sudden, piercing blow from giant mandibles often signals the end of battle. b. Of cold, a noise, light, etc.: having an intense physical effect suggestive of the action of a sharp-pointed instrument; keen and penetrating. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adjective] shillOE brightOE shrillc1386 sharp1390 keena1400 shirl1418 piercingc1425 acute1504 shrillish1583 shrilly1594 ear-piercinga1616 sonable1623 oxytonous1653 argute1719 snellc1730 chanticleering1786 criard1840 squealing1879 shrilled1880 bird-high1920 bleaty1925 stainless steel1963 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > very intensely cold > nipping or piercing snippinga1400 piercingc1425 sharpc1435 nipping1563 sneaping1598 eager1603 bittera1616 huncha1825 the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent sharpc1000 hotc1175 poignantc1387 keen1398 angryc1400 eager?c1400 tartc1405 argutec1420 mordicative?a1425 mordificative?a1425 piperinea1425 pungitive?a1425 pikea1475 vehement1490 oversharpa1500 over-stronga1500 penetrating?1576 penetrative1578 quick1578 piercing1593 exalted1594 mordicant1603 acute1620 toothed1628 pungent1644 piquant1645 tartarous1655 mordacious1657 piperate1683 peppery1684 tartish1712 hyperoxide1816 snell1835 mordanta1845 shrill1864 piperitious1890 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 1651 (MED) Make þe sonne briȝt Schewe his bemys, ful persyng and ful schene. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Isopes Fabules (Harl.) 859 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 596 (MED) In Cancro, whan Phebus takith his hete..som while the persynge violence Of his beames..The soyle consumyth of herbe, grayne, and seede. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) ciii With the stremes of your percyng lyght. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 12 Not with..the trickling water of Helicon, but with piercing Aqua fortis. 1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 21 There is nothing more hurtfull for yong trees than piercing drought. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. a7 The Sun, by his piercing and improving Beams, cannot only make Diamonds sparkle, and Rubies flame, but [etc.]. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 82 To where the Lemon and the piercing Lime,..Their lighter Glories blend. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 338 Aquatic birds have shrill and piercing cries. 1850 Amer. Whig. Rev. June 585/1 Six miles only were accomplished this day against a piercing wind and drifts of snow. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 8 A piercing shriek rang through the silent..air. 1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart i. ii. 38 The Quaynes had a room-to-room telephone, which, instead of ringing, let out a piercing buzz. 1991 Living Blues Nov. 54/1 He waxed a series of seminal tracks for Cobra that continually emphasized his piercing lead guitar work. c. Having an acute effect on the mind or emotions; intensely affecting; deeply distressing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective] inmostc897 inlyeOE mucha1200 deepa1400 inwardc1402 quickc1449 piercingc1450 sharpc1480 profound1526 feeling1531 visceral1575 infelta1586 hearty?1614 hearteda1616 home-felt1637 exquisitea1656 deep-rooted1669 intimate1671 exalted1704 bosom-felt1771 pathologic1891 bone deep1900 the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishous?c1225 wounding?c1225 asperc1374 derflya1400 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 fretting1413 piercingc1450 anguish1477 piquant1521 anguishing?1566 plaguing1566 asperous?1567 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 wringing1576 cutting1582 tormentous1583 tormentful1596 tormentuous1597 racking1598 torturous1600 lacerating1609 torturing1611 tearinga1616 heart-aching1620 breast-rending1625 crucifying1648 tormentative1654 martyring?a1656 tormentive1655 discruciating1658 cruciatory1660 anguishful1685 brain-racking1708 probing1749 agonized1793 anguished1803 harrowing1810 vulnerary1821 grinding1869 torturesome1889 wrenching1889 tortuous1922 c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 64 (MED) Þan ben here tonges..more persynge þan an al. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxvii. 132 I made mine othe with percing influence, Unto them all for to remayne full true. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxix. 31 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 82 The shott of piercing spight. 1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. v. x. f. 208 For I know, but not without much perturbation of minde, and piercing afflictions in the spirit. 1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 71 This most humble and piercing Supplication. 1749 S. Johnson Vanity Human Wishes 7 How wouldst thou..Dart the quick Taunt, and edge the piercing Gibe? 1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. 142 A state of the most piercing inquietude. 1832 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. II. 283 Piercing misfortunes and troubles. 1896 C. G. D. Roberts Forge in Forest xi. 147 ‘And, oh,’ cried this poor mother, in a voice of piercing anguish and amazement. 1965 I. Murdoch Red & Green x. 148 At the same time he felt ashamed before the two boys with a genuine piercing shame. 1994 R. Silverberg Hot Sky at Midnight 184 Long stretches of eunuchlike indifference punctuated by piercing episodes of wild lustfulness. 2. Of the sight, mind, intellect, etc.: sharp, keen; penetrating, incisive; seeing or appearing to see clearly through or into something.Formerly also applied to persons or animals having such power. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] > of mind, mental operations: sharp quickOE readya1393 piercingc1425 piercive1567 perforating1578 sharp1580 nimble1589 sudden1604 smirk1607 apprehensive1621 emunct1679 arrowing1793 keen1794 thorough-edged1830 fast1850 insightful1907 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 4920 (MED) Eneas..Was..Sterne of his loke, with persyng eyen clere. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clv The percyng lynx. 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. iii. 162 If the percing eyes of the liuing God should prie into vs. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 12 A most subtill sharp and pearcing [1621: pearching] wit. 1647 C. Harvey Schola Cordis xxxiii. 12 Thy piercing eye Whose light outvieth the star-spangled skie. 1704 S. Slater in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. xcvii. 2 Men of the largest and most piercing intellectuals. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France I. xxix. 261 The most piercing eyes I ever beheld are those of Voltaire. 1805 J. Foster Ess. i. v. 60 The piercing and immense intelligence that can know, or..assume, that there is no God. 1885 G. Allen Babylon I. x. 211 Piercing black eyes as bright as diamonds. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xxiii. 254 ‘You aint lying to me, are you?’ she said, her eyes piercing and intent and sad. 1993 Men's Health July 52/1 The difference between piercing wisdom and mushy thinking isn't a matter of luck or heredity. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > clear- or sharp-sighted bright-eyeda1393 sightya1400 well-eyeda1425 well-seeing?a1425 eagle-eyeda1475 well-sighteda1529 clear-eyed1530 quick-sighted1542 oculate1549 quick-eyed1561 eyed1563 sharpsighted1571 clear-sighted1586 eagle-sighted1589 lynx-eyed1597 mouse-eyed1599 lycophosed1600 lycophosy1600 right-eyed1600 nimble-eyed1605 perspicacious1616 lyncean1622 piercing-sighted1630 perspicuous1657 sharp-eyed1672 gimlet-eyed1752 keen-eyed1781 keen-sighted1813 hawk-eyed1818 accipitrine1872 accipitral1881 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iv. 217 But if any credite may be giuen to French Writers, and the more piercing sighted English, Byron, Bullion, and others [etc.] 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. xxxi. 508 There is none so piercing sighted as to see to the very end of the line. 1889 W. Allingham Life & Phantasy 7 Who could say that Love is blind? Piercing-sighted, he will find A thousand subtle charms that lie Hid from every common eye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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