lungwortn.

Brit.

/ˈlʌŋwəːt/, U.S.

/ˈləŋwərt/,

/ˈləŋwɔrt/

Forms: For forms see lung n. and wort n.¹

Etymology: Old English lungenwyrt , < lungen lung n. + wyrt wort n.¹

The English name of various plants.

†1. Hieracium murorum, also called French lungwort, golden lungwort. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hawkweed or bastard hawkweed

lungwortc1000

mouse-eara1300

pilosella?a1425

hawkweed1562

French lungwort1597

myosotis1601

golden mouse-ear1629

Grim the Collier1629

rattlesnake weed1651

Hieracium1664

pilosella1756

mouse-eared hawkweed1789

crepis1822

wall hawkweed1829

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 92 Nim..lungenwyrt seo biþ geolu ufeweard.

1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names French Lungwoort.

1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 255 Pulmonaria Gallica sive aurea, ..French or Golden Lungwort.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 687 French Lungwort. Golden Lungwort, or Hawk~weed.

†2. Black Hellebore. Helleborus niger. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > Christmas rose or Lenten rose

lungworta1300

lion's foot1538

Christmas herb1578

Christ's herb1578

Christ's wort1578

lion's claw1611

Christmas rose1665

Lenten rose1879

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/27 Eleborum, i. ellebre, i. lungwurt.

a1400–50 Stockh. Med. MS 184 Long~wourt or pelethre of Spanye (Eleborus).

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 580/2 Eleborus niger, longwort.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Obre, Bastard blacke Hellebore, Lungwort, Christs-wort.

a. The boraginaceous plant Pulmonaria officinalis (Common Lungwort), having leaves with white spots, fancied to resemble the spots in a diseased lung.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun]

ribeOE

hound's-tonguec1000

ox-tonguea1325

rotheren tongue?a1350

buglossa1400

dog's tongue?a1425

lungwort1538

anchusa1548

sheep's tongue1552

cowslip of Jerusalem1578

Our Lady's milkwort1578

pulmonaria1578

sage of Jerusalem1578

wild comfrey1578

maiden-lips1589

bugloss cowslip1597

viper's bugloss1597

viper's herb1597

ribbie1607

lithospermon1646

wall bugloss1650

lady's glove1668

Venus's navelwort1678

spotted comfrey1688

cynogloss1705

Jerusalem sage1736

lawn1778

Mertensia1836

stickseed1843

Virginian cowslip1856

bluebell1858

gooseberry fool1858

Jerusalem cowslip1866

borage-wort1882

echium1883

rose noble1886

milksile-

1538 T. Elyot Dict. at Pulmonaria An herbe callyd Lung~worte.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 134^v Take a handfull of beastes Loongwort, a handfull of other Loongwort that serueth for the pot.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/2 Lungwort, a kind of Moss, with broad tough leaves,..spotted on the upper side.

1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 100 Pulmonaria (Lung-wort).

1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 31.

1882 G. Allen Colours of Flowers ii. 49 The lung~wort (Pulmonaria officinalis) is also dark blue.

b. With qualification applied to plants of the allied American genus Mertensia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun] > Siberian lungwort

lungwort1856

1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 88 Mertensia Sibirica, the Siberian Lungwort, removed by modern botanists from the genus Pulmonaria,..is also sometimes styled Forget-me-not.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lungwort, smooth. Mertensia.

†4. The Great Mullein, Verbascum Thapsus; called also bullock's lungwort, clown's lungwort, cow's lungwort (see these nouns). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein

feltwortc1000

verbascumOE

Thapsusa1400

mullein?a1425

hag taper1526

high-taper1526

tapsebarbe1526

lungwort1538

torch1552

moth mullein1578

wolleyn1578

woollen1578

hedge-taper1579

wool-blade1585

bullock's lungwort1597

candlewick mullein1597

mullet1597

torch-herb1598

taperwort1601

torchwort1647

Jupiter's staff1664

cow's lungwort1777

shepherd's club1790

woollens1800

flannel-leaf1821

Adam's flannel1828

flannel-plant1849

king's taper1858

torch-blade1861

velvet-dock1863

Jacob's staff1879

shepherd's staff1882

wool-plant1883

shepherd's gourd1896

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Verbascvm Longwort.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 120 Mulleyn is called in..English also..Longworte.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 246 Mvllen or Lung~wort with the yellow golden floure.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 616 If it come from the sicknes of the lungs, then the hearb called Lungwort or Creswort, is the most present remedy in the world.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Candelaria The Herb Wooll-blade, Torchherb, Long-Wort, or Mullein.

5. A species of lichen ( Sticta pulmonacea or pulmonaria), otherwise known as Lungs of Oak (see lung n. 5) and Tree Lungwort (see tree n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > lungwort or lungs of oak

hazel rag1565

lungwort1578

lightwort1587

tree lungwort1597

wood liverwort1597

oak-lungs1727

hazel crottles1772

hazelraw1777

lungs of oak1856

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxi. 412 The seconde kinde [of Moss] groweth also about trees, the whiche is called Lung~wurt.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 374 Lvngwort of the Oke..is good for the inflammations & ulcers of the lvngs.

1757 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 857 Lichen pulmonarius arboreus sive Pulmonaria arborea,..Lung~wort, Oak Lungs.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 498 Lungwort or Tree Lichen which hangs from old oaks and beeches in woods, has very large jagged leaves, smooth, and ending obtusely.

1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 106 The lung-wort (Sticta pulmonaria)..grows..on trees and rocks in sub-alpine woods.

†6. Angelica, Archangelica officinalis. Obsolete. [The form lungwort does not occur in this sense, and the ambiguous spelling longwort perhaps indicates a distinct word, < long adj.¹ But angelica was in fact used in ailments of the lungs.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > angelica

angelica1527

lungwort1552

Holy Ghost1562

alexanders1637

jellico1853

archangel1855

1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Angelica Of this herbe be two kindes, one of the gardeyne..an other wilde, named linge worte or longe wurt.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Angelica, an hearbe whereof be two kindes, one of the garden called angelica or imperial, the other wilde: named lingwourt or longewourt.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Long-wort or Angelica, an Herb.

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Long-wort.

†7. Toothwort, Lathræa Squamaria. (Also clown's lungwort.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the chest or lungs

lightwort1587

lungwort1597

pulmonic1663

pectoral1699

thoracic1710

pneumonic1715

drosera1801

lungs of oak1856

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > toothwort

lungwort1597

toothwort1597

scale-wort1849

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1387 Of great Toothwoorth, or Clownes Lungwoort... 1 Dentaria maior Mathioli. Great toothwoort, or Lungwoort. 2 Dentaria minor. Little Lungwoort.

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1388 Our countrey women do call it [sc. Dentaria] Lungwoort, and do vse it against the cough, and all other imperfections of the lungs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lungwort
释义	lungwortn. Brit. /ˈlʌŋwəːt/, U.S. /ˈləŋwərt/, /ˈləŋwɔrt/ Forms: For forms see lung n. and wort n.¹ Etymology: Old English lungenwyrt , < lungen lung n. + wyrt wort n.¹ The English name of various plants. †1. Hieracium murorum, also called French lungwort, golden lungwort. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > hawkweed or bastard hawkweed lungwortc1000 mouse-eara1300 pilosella?a1425 hawkweed1562 French lungwort1597 myosotis1601 golden mouse-ear1629 Grim the Collier1629 rattlesnake weed1651 Hieracium1664 pilosella1756 mouse-eared hawkweed1789 crepis1822 wall hawkweed1829 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 92 Nim..lungenwyrt seo biþ geolu ufeweard. 1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names French Lungwoort. 1670 J. Ray Catalogus Plantarum Angliæ 255 Pulmonaria Gallica sive aurea, ..French or Golden Lungwort. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 687 French Lungwort. Golden Lungwort, or Hawk~weed. †2. Black Hellebore. Helleborus niger. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > Christmas rose or Lenten rose lungworta1300 lion's foot1538 Christmas herb1578 Christ's herb1578 Christ's wort1578 lion's claw1611 Christmas rose1665 Lenten rose1879 a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/27 Eleborum, i. ellebre, i. lungwurt. a1400–50 Stockh. Med. MS 184 Long~wourt or pelethre of Spanye (Eleborus). c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 580/2 Eleborus niger, longwort. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Obre, Bastard blacke Hellebore, Lungwort, Christs-wort. 3. a. The boraginaceous plant Pulmonaria officinalis (Common Lungwort), having leaves with white spots, fancied to resemble the spots in a diseased lung. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun] ribeOE hound's-tonguec1000 ox-tonguea1325 rotheren tongue?a1350 buglossa1400 dog's tongue?a1425 lungwort1538 anchusa1548 sheep's tongue1552 cowslip of Jerusalem1578 Our Lady's milkwort1578 pulmonaria1578 sage of Jerusalem1578 wild comfrey1578 maiden-lips1589 bugloss cowslip1597 viper's bugloss1597 viper's herb1597 ribbie1607 lithospermon1646 wall bugloss1650 lady's glove1668 Venus's navelwort1678 spotted comfrey1688 cynogloss1705 Jerusalem sage1736 lawn1778 Mertensia1836 stickseed1843 Virginian cowslip1856 bluebell1858 gooseberry fool1858 Jerusalem cowslip1866 borage-wort1882 echium1883 rose noble1886 milksile- 1538 T. Elyot Dict. at Pulmonaria An herbe callyd Lung~worte. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 134^v Take a handfull of beastes Loongwort, a handfull of other Loongwort that serueth for the pot. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/2 Lungwort, a kind of Moss, with broad tough leaves,..spotted on the upper side. 1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 100 Pulmonaria (Lung-wort). 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 31. 1882 G. Allen Colours of Flowers ii. 49 The lung~wort (Pulmonaria officinalis) is also dark blue. b. With qualification applied to plants of the allied American genus Mertensia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun] > Siberian lungwort lungwort1856 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 88 Mertensia Sibirica, the Siberian Lungwort, removed by modern botanists from the genus Pulmonaria,..is also sometimes styled Forget-me-not. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Lungwort, smooth. Mertensia. †4. The Great Mullein, Verbascum Thapsus; called also bullock's lungwort, clown's lungwort, cow's lungwort (see these nouns). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Verbascvm Longwort. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 120 Mulleyn is called in..English also..Longworte. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 246 Mvllen or Lung~wort with the yellow golden floure. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 616 If it come from the sicknes of the lungs, then the hearb called Lungwort or Creswort, is the most present remedy in the world. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Candelaria The Herb Wooll-blade, Torchherb, Long-Wort, or Mullein. 5. A species of lichen ( Sticta pulmonacea or pulmonaria), otherwise known as Lungs of Oak (see lung n. 5) and Tree Lungwort (see tree n.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [noun] > lungwort or lungs of oak hazel rag1565 lungwort1578 lightwort1587 tree lungwort1597 wood liverwort1597 oak-lungs1727 hazel crottles1772 hazelraw1777 lungs of oak1856 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxi. 412 The seconde kinde [of Moss] groweth also about trees, the whiche is called Lung~wurt. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 374 Lvngwort of the Oke..is good for the inflammations & ulcers of the lvngs. 1757 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 857 Lichen pulmonarius arboreus sive Pulmonaria arborea,..Lung~wort, Oak Lungs. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 498 Lungwort or Tree Lichen which hangs from old oaks and beeches in woods, has very large jagged leaves, smooth, and ending obtusely. 1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 106 The lung-wort (Sticta pulmonaria)..grows..on trees and rocks in sub-alpine woods. †6. Angelica, Archangelica officinalis. Obsolete. [The form lungwort does not occur in this sense, and the ambiguous spelling longwort perhaps indicates a distinct word, < long adj.¹ But angelica was in fact used in ailments of the lungs.] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > angelica angelica1527 lungwort1552 Holy Ghost1562 alexanders1637 jellico1853 archangel1855 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Angelica Of this herbe be two kindes, one of the gardeyne..an other wilde, named linge worte or longe wurt. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Angelica, an hearbe whereof be two kindes, one of the garden called angelica or imperial, the other wilde: named lingwourt or longewourt. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Long-wort or Angelica, an Herb. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Long-wort. †7. Toothwort, Lathræa Squamaria. (Also clown's lungwort.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the chest or lungs lightwort1587 lungwort1597 pulmonic1663 pectoral1699 thoracic1710 pneumonic1715 drosera1801 lungs of oak1856 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > toothwort lungwort1597 toothwort1597 scale-wort1849 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1387 Of great Toothwoorth, or Clownes Lungwoort... 1 Dentaria maior Mathioli. Great toothwoort, or Lungwoort. 2 Dentaria minor. Little Lungwoort. 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1388 Our countrey women do call it [sc. Dentaria] Lungwoort, and do vse it against the cough, and all other imperfections of the lungs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000
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