单词 | lunette |
释义 | lunetten.ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > secondary planet, satellite > [noun] > small moonet1644 lunette1645 subsatellite1817 moonlet1832 satelloid1865 microsatellite1962 1645 Bp. J. Hall Peace-maker x. 80 Our predecessors..could never have beleeved that there were such Lunets about some of the Planets, as our late Perspectives have descryed. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [noun] > crescent lunary1610 sickle1657 crescent1672 lune1709 demilunea1734 lunette1774 semi-lune1862 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. p. iv Juno Samia Selenitis, standing in a lunette, and crowned with a lunette. 1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 14 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 278 In this rock a flight of steps is cut, in a winding or kind of lunette form, from the road to the top of the hill. 3. Farriery. A horseshoe consisting of the front semicircular portion only. Also lunette-shoe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 103v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Pul of his shooes, & shoe him with halfe Mone shooes, called Lunette. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 324/2 A Lunet shooe..is used for Horses that have weak Heels. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. xciv. 299 The Cure is..to shoe him with Lunets or Half-moon Shoes. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. 1816 Sporting Mag. 47 27 A shoe in the form of the old lunette, or La Fosse's shoe. 1875 in E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 4. Architecture. a. An arched aperture in a concave ceiling for the admission of light. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > skylights, etc. lucarne1548 shop light1602 skylight?c1660 bullock's-eye1728 lunette1742 roof light1763 light well1826 abat-jour1838 light shaft1870 dead-light1882 laylight1932 1742 G. Leoni Notes I. Jones in N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) I. i. 39/2 The manner of Arches are..a Rotonda G, a Lunette P, and a Conca N and K. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 114 Lunettes are used in large rooms or halls, and are made either in waggon-headed ceilings, or through large coves, surrounding a plane ceiling. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 995 Lunette, a cylindric, cylindrical, or spherical aperture in a ceiling. b. A crescentiform or semicircular space in a ceiling, dome, etc., decorated with paintings or sculptures; a piece of decoration filling such a space. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > sunk panel coffer1664 lunette1722 cradle1823 lacunars1823 coffering1845 cassoon1850 lunetta1898 caisson- 1722 J. Richardson Acct. Statues Italy 117 The pictures are painted in a sort of Lunettes, form'd by a Semicircle within a Tall Arch ending in a Point, and [etc.]. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice III. ii. 74 The painting which filled the lunette behind it [sc. a sarcophagus]. 1857 A. Jameson Legends Madonna (ed. 2) Introd. 60 It is comprised in five lunettes round the ceiling. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 36 Above at a vast height there was a lunette with frescoes of the labours of Hercules. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 210 The lunette over the entrance-door [of the Fitzwilliam Museum]. 5. Fortification. A work larger than a redan, consisting of two faces, and two flanks (G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > outwork > other outworks field-sconce1639 redan1684 horseshoe1698 lunette1704 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Lunettes in Fortification, are Envelopes, Countergardes, or Mounts of Earth cast up before the Curtain. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Lunette..In Fortification, a small Work generally rais'd before the Courtin in Ditches full of Water: It consists of two Faces making a Re-entring Angle, and serves to dispute the Passage of the Ditch. 1711 London Gaz. No. 4883/2 His Grace..has given Orders for making several Lunettes in the Front of our Camp. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Sandown Castle [The castle] consists of four lunets of very thick arched work of stone... In the middle is a great round tower. 1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 200 An embattled Wall, with Lunets hanging over the River. 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 10 The lunette, like the redan, is frequently open at the gorge. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 263 A Lunette has two faces, similar to the redan, and also two flanks. 6. A blinker for a horse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > blinkers winkers1583 eye-flap1611 spectacle1632 lunettea1656 headboard1679 blinkers1732 bluff1777 blinder1807 bumblea1825 blind1828 blind-winkers1831 a1656 Bp. J. Hall Invisible World (1659) iii. xii. 213 Make earthly things, not as Lunets, to shut up our sight, but Spectacles to transmit it to spirituall objects. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lunette is also the name of two small pieces of felt made round and hollow, to clap upon the eyes of a vicious horse. 1875 in E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > aids to defective vision > [noun] > spectacles spectaclec1386 a pair of spectacles1423 ocularies?a1425 barnaclea1566 eye1568 sight-glasses1605 glass eye1608 prospective glass1616 sights1619 prospectivea1635 nose-compasses1654 glass1660 lunettes1681 peeper1699 eyeglass1760 specs1807 winker1816 gig-lamps1853 nose-riders1875 window1896 cheaters1920 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 53 Then answered the whole croud, Bidding him read it out aloud. Seeking his Lunets [etc.]. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. vi. 49 in Compl. Gard'ner One day Lunetts and Microscopes may possibly be Invented, whereby these Pores may plainly be seen and distinguished. 1796 Mod. Gulliver's Trav. 75 Fearful of more mistakes, for want of my useful lunettes, I made my bow of depart. b. Given as the name for a special kind of concavo-convex lens for spectacles. ΚΠ 1855 in J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Suppl. 1875 in E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 8. A watch-glass of flattened shape. Also lunette (watch-) glass. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass ix. 233 Lunette glasses. 1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. (1850) ix. 466 The curvature of a lunette watch-glass. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 156 Lunette, the usual form of rounded watch glass. 9. In the guillotine, the circular hole which receives the neck of the victim. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > guillotine > part of head block1577 slider1795 lunette1859 1859 F. E. Paget Curate of Cumberworth 238 When the victim's head is fixed in the lunette. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 20 Oct. 6/2 His head had to be thrust into the lunette by two warders. 10. Glass-making. = linnet-hole n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 587 The founding or melting furnace is a square brick building,..at each angle of this square a small oven or arch is constructed..vaulted within, and communicating with the melting furnace by square flues called lunettes. 11. Historical. A crescent-shaped ornament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > crescent crescent1399 lunette1865 sickle- 1865 Athenæum 22 July 119/1 A pair of golden gorgettes or lunettes. 12. A forked iron plate into which the stock of a field-gun carriage is inserted. ΚΠ 1875 in E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 13. (See quot. 1884.) ΚΠ 1884 R. F. Burton Bk. of Sword 124 This hilt-plate has dwindled in the French fencing-foil to a lunette, a double oval of bars shaped like a pair of spectacles. 14. Christian Church. A circular crystal case, fitting into an aperture in the monstrance, in which the Host is placed for exposition. ΚΠ 1890 in Cent. Dict. 1893 in Catholic Dict. 15. Physical Geography. A broad shallow mound of wind-blown material built up along the leeward side of a lake basin, esp. in arid parts of Australia, and typically having a crescent shape with the concave edge of the crescent along the lake shore. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > deposited by water, ice, or wind > [noun] > wind-blown drifta1400 wave1789 sand glacier1875 lunette1940 sand shadow1941 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound > type of bank1580 hedge-bank1776 spoil bank1830 palsa1938 pingo1938 lunette1940 1940 E. S. Hills in Austral. Geographer III. vii. 15 (title) The lunette, a new land form of aeolian origin. 1940 E. S. Hills in Austral. Geographer III. vii. 15/1 Along the eastern shores of almost every lake and swamp in the plains of northern Victoria there occurs a crescentic ridge of silty clay or clay ‘loam’... It is..proposed to designate them by a new term—lunette. 1942 C. A. Cotton Geomorphol. (ed. 3) xx. 275 Dust captured from the air during gales that produce dust storms is brought down by spray whipped up from lakes, so that crescentic mounds of loamy material of this origin grow up immediately to leeward of the lakes. Being rarely more than 20 or 30 feet high these broad mounds are not conspicuous unless they rise from very level plains, as is the case in south-eastern Australia, where there are many examples of such landscape forms, there termed lunettes. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 127 The most important type of wind action in forming lake basins..is deflation or wind erosion. The clearest evidence of this process is provided by those cases in which the deflated material is piled up as a curved mound of sand or lunette..along the lee shore of the depression. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1566 |
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