单词 | lounge |
释义 | loungen. 1. a. An act, spell, or course of lounging; a leisurely walk, a saunter, stroll; also, a lounging gait or manner of reclining. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > a period of leisurec1449 non-terminus1573 Sabbatism1582 non-term1607 recess1620 playtime1631 by-hour1639 vacancy1654 relache1780 lounge1806 spellc1845 pink-eye1901 seventh-inning stretch1915 standoff1918 timeout1931 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > period of lazing or lounging lounge1806 laze1862 thoke1891 bludge1945 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking leisurely or idly > an act of lounge1806 stroll1814 dander1821 toddle1825 saunter1828 paseo1832 pasear1847 potter1897 crawl1905 passeggiata1950 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > leisurely or careless sauntering1680 saunter1712 lounge1860 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. vii. 177 The gentlemen had arranged a morning lounge at Tattersall's. 1824 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 1st Ser. I. 18 The disembarrassed lounge on her own ottoman. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. v. 235 I am off to have a lounge with him. 1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. ii. i. 166 What else have we to do with our mornings, we women?.. Our life is a lounge from the cradle to the grave. 1860 W. M. Thackeray Roundabout Papers viii, in Wks. (1869) XX. 85 ‘The Prince's lounge’ was a peculiar manner of walking which the young bucks imitated. 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxx. 405 When we went out for a lounge after luncheon. 1889 D. C. Murray & H. Murray Dangerous Catspaw 18 Esden had slackened his pace to a mere lounge. b. A pastime. Also slang (Eton and Cambridge), ‘a treat, a chief meal’ (Farmer). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > [noun] playeOE gameeOE disportc1380 sportc1443 museryc1450 pastime?1473 gaud1587 playgame1596 exercise1622 amusement1632 evagation1638 retirement1641 divertisement1642 diversiona1684 ploya1689 lounge1788 divertissement1804 happening1959 letterboxing1977 timepass1982 1788 Trifler No. 21. 276 If..you have invented a new lounge, communicate it in your next. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. vi. 69 I don't care for dinner. Breakfast is my lounge. 2. a. A place for lounging; a gathering of loungers. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > place for lounging or loafing lounge1775 loafery1861 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer > a gathering of lounge1775 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals i. i But pray, Mr. Fag, what kind of a place is this Bath?..Fag...'tis a good lounge. 1798 Monthly Mag. 6 171 If a man were asked to take a walk into the High-street in a morning—‘He voted it a bad lounge.’ 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family IV. 135 Her house..was voted to be the most delightful lounge in London. a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. v. 57 Every search for him was equally unsuccessful, in morning lounges or evening assemblies. View more context for this quotation a1865 C. C. F. Greville Mem. (1885) II. 170 This is a great lounge, attended by all the people of the town. b. The drawing-room of a private house; the public sitting-room in a hotel or institution. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > sitting room parlourc1384 street parlour1734 sitting room1763 keeping-room1771 room1795 voorhuis1822 voorkamer1827 lounge1881 sitkamer1897 sitter1899 sit1911 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room > drawing room withdrawing-chamber1392 drawing chamber1410 draught-chamber?1454 withdraught1481 withdrawing-room1611 drawing room1635 lounge1938 1881 J. T. Slugg Reminisc. Manchester xxvi. 306 The lounge or drawing-room..was extremely elegant. 1908 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 4/6 London hotels are extending their lounges. 1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart ii. i. 186 The sea..seemed an annexe of the livingroom... She learned later that Daphne called this the lounge. 1954 J. Betjeman Few Late Chrysanthemums 94 It's ever so close in the lounge dear, But the vestibule's comfy for tea. 1965 M. Bradbury Stepping Westward iv. 181 Expressly for the purpose of hunting down Walker and bringing him to the English department faculty lounge, wherein the faculty were even now assembled. 1973 Houston Chron. Mag. People, Places, Pleasures 14 Oct. 21/1 I am in a mobile lounge which is about to roll out from Dulles Airport to the supersonic Concorde. 1973 Times 8 Dec. 26/4 Burns Hotel... Licensed restaurant, bar lounge. c. Elliptical for lounge-coat, -jacket, -suit. ΚΠ 1893 J. Tomlin Bond St. Syst. Cutting 44 There are many different styles in which the Lounge is produced. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 12/1 Then comes a technical description of overcoats, frock-coats, morning coats, ‘lounges’, reefers, ‘vests’, &c. 1905 Daily Chron. 16 Mar. 8/7 (advt.) Good coat presser and baister for lounges and morning coats. 1928 Tailor & Cutter 29 Nov. 899/3 I'll take the lad; and..in six calendar months he will be able to make a lounge. 1968 A. A. Whife First Course Gentlemen's Garment Cutting (ed. 4) 69 The Reefer, Sports Jacket, Hacking Jacket..are designed on lines which originate in the basic structure of the Lounge. 3. A kind of sofa or easy chair on which one can lie at full length. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > sofa or couch > [noun] reclinatoryc1425 crabat1483 coucha1500 daybed1597 squab1664 repose1685 settee1716 sofa1717 long chair1750 duchesse1794 canapé1795 chaise-longue1800 sultane1803 chaise lounge1807 lounge1830 dormeuse1865 takht1884 méridienne1925 Berbice1951 lounger1964 1830 J. F. Watson Ann. Philadelphia 183 Formerly they had couches of worsted damask..in lieu of what we now call sophas or lounges. 1835 Southern Lit. Messenger 1 298 You must have some such delightful lounges and chairs as I saw in New York. 1845 Knickerbocker 25 446 The hard-bottomed chairs were the same, and the lounge, and the tall mahogany clock. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxvi. 96 The graceful bamboo lounges were amply supplied with cushions. 1895 B. M. Croker Village Tales (1896) 46 The patient was promoted into a cane lounge in the sitting-room. 1915 in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore (1949) iii. ii. 538 He stayed in the barn nights..and slept on an ol' lounge he carried out from the house. 1972 E. Staebler Cape Breton Harbour xvi. 142 There is always some one sitting on the rocker or on the wooden lounge built into the corner. Compounds C1. attributive (‘Suitable for lounging’.) a. lounge-book n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > book for specific occasion > [noun] > specific Christmas book1769 lounging-booka1797 lounge-book1800 railway novel1849 birthday book?1859 livre de chevet1883 bed-book1906 pillow book1906 bedside book1920 bedside literature1920 1800 S. T. Coleridge in Sir H. Davy's Rem. (1858) 82 I am compelled..to give a volume of letters from Germany, which will be a decent lounge book, and not an atom more. lounge-chair n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > chair for reclining in sleeping-chair1675 reclining chair1827 lounging-chair1841 reclining seat1857 lazy-back-chair1887 recliner1892 lounge-chair1902 power seat1952 incliner1978 1902 Westm. Gaz. 25 Jan. 2/1 A sort of shudder sweeps over the limp forms in the lounge-chairs. lounge-coat n. ΚΠ 1898 Westm. Gaz. 22 Sept. 8/2 Frock coats, and tail coats, and lounge coats, and top coats. lounge-hour n. ΚΠ 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 311 A Boxing Match took place in Conduit-Street during the lounge hours. lounge-jacket n. ΚΠ 1887 E. B. Giles Hist. Cutting in Eng. i. 70 When repose is required [we use] the lounge jacket or dressing gown. 1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xxviii. 284 The billycock and the lounge jacket are, I think, my strong point. lounge-suit n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > lounge suit sack suit1895 lounge-suit1901 1901 Westm. Gaz. 25 Nov. 5/2 A navy blue serge lounge suit. lounge-wear n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific purpose > lounging or relaxing lounge-wear1969 1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 3 Now—and all through the summer—Sears has the answer to just what you're looking for in loungewear. 1974 News-Palladium & Herald-Press (Benton Harbor, Mich.) 8 May (Advt. Suppl.) See this utterly feminine loungewear in enchanting prints. b. (Sense 2b.) lounge-diner n. (also lounge/diner) ΚΠ 1961 Evening Standard 3 July 23/4 (advt.) Modern s/d house... Hall, lounge/diner, kitchenette. 1966 M. Kelly Dead Corse vii. 100 The owners of plastic flowers and garden gnomes, and plaster teal taking wing across the wall of the lounge-diner. 1974 Country Life 7 Mar. (Suppl.) 21/1 Excellent Family House..study/TV room, 31 ft. lounge/diner, breakfasting kitchen. lounge-hall n. ΚΠ 1910 Bradshaw's Railway Guide Apr. 1046 Lord Warden Hotel... Orchestra plays..in the beautiful lounge hall every evening. 1933 D. C. Peel Life's Enchanted Cup xi. 126 This house..contained.. what house agents now call a lounge-hall. 1939 O. Lancaster Homes Sweet Homes 66 The luxury flat..is divided up..into a dining-room, drawing-room, lounge-hall, three bed, two bath, a kitchen and all the usual offices. C2. lounge bar n. a bar in a public-house which is furnished with the amenities of a lounge. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > other bars public bar1654 American bar1856 wine room1865 last chance saloon1869 four-ale1883 private bar1892 saloon bar1902 cocktail bar1908 cocktail lounge1934 porter bar1935 lounge bar1937 wine bar1938 dive bar1940 gay bar1947 open bar1947 piano bar1947 sherry-bar1951 public1957 leather bar1961 private1963 ouzeri1964 karaoke bar1977 1937 Hotel & Catering Managem. Sept. 23/1 Smoke~room or lounge bars are obviously larger than cocktail bars, and provision has to be made for the serving of draught beers. 1971 ‘H. Calvin’ Poison Chasers vii. 83 Two of the security men..came into the public bar, and the rest of the customers..went into the lounge bar. lounge lizard n. slang (originally U.S.) a man who spends his time idling in fashionable society, esp. in search of a wealthy patroness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > flirtation or coquetry > [noun] > flirt > male flirt > lounge lizard lounge lizard1918 lizard1935 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer > fashionable flâneur1854 lounge lizard1918 saga boy1941 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > member of > male gallant1388 wamfler15.. rutter1506 younkera1522 fine gentleman1575 cavalier1589 whisker1595 jinglespur1604 bravery1616 brisk1621 chevalier1630 man about town1647 man of mode1676 man of distinction1699 sprag1707 sparky1756 blood1763 swell1786 Corinthian1819 galliard1828 mondain1833 toff1851 flâneur1854 Johnny1883 silver-tail1898 knut1911 lounge lizard1918 old buster1919 Hooray Henry1959 1918 Hatchet 4 Apr. 39/1 (caption) Nautical lounge lizards. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 10 Apr. 4/4 The delicate, poetic cast of features, and the misplaced eyebrow adorning the nether lip of these lounge lizards, denizens of dansants and cabarets. 1923 Weekly Disp. 28 Jan. 3 In America he is so well known as to have got a special and picturesque nickname, the ‘Lounge Lizard’. 1925 G. P. Krapp Eng. Lang. in Amer. I. 117 Who will know a generation hence..that a crape-hanger is a reformer, or a lounge lizard one who suns himself eternally in good society. 1926 Punch 17 Nov. 534/1 Formal recognition of those firmly attached appendages of Society, the lounge-lizards. 1973 Times 29 Dec. 7/7 The £50 a week contract which..lets her keep her lounge lizard husband, Queckett, in the manner to which he is accustomed, lacks conviction. Draft additions March 2003 Originally U.S. Music of a kind that might be played in a bar, cocktail lounge, or similar public meeting place, and which is typically characterized as softly melodious and unobtrusive; such music as a genre; (also, esp. when of recorded music) easy-listening music. Frequently attributive, esp. in lounge music.Although the term is sometimes used rather dismissively to imply blandness, lounge music (esp. in its recorded form) was the subject of revived interest in the 1990s and some later use also suggests an (often somewhat kitsch) appeal: cf. loungecore n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > other types of piece tinternel1573 aubade1678 nome1705 accompaniment1728 potboiler1783 raga1789 elegy1808 improvisation1824 pièce d'occasion1830 morceau de salon1854 tum-tum1859 murky1876 test-piece1876 invention1880 monodia1880 serenata1883 monody1887 dumka1895 incidental number1904 a cappella1905 folk-tune1907 realization1911 nosebleeder1921 show tune1927 sicilienne1927 estampie1937 ballad1944 Siciliana1947 hard rocker1957 rabble-rouser1958 display1959 mobile1961 soundscape1968 grower1973 lounge1978 1958 Washington Post 2 Feb. e3/2 Even those who cashed in on the boom feel a nostalgia for a pastoral symphony now smothered by a cacophony of roaring Jupiters, screaming jets, cocktail lounge music and Northern accents.] 1978 N.Y. Times 9 Apr. 53/2 Backed by barely amplified guitar and bass guitar and whispering drums, played in a manner that veered from lobotomized rockabilly to lounge music. 1988 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 27 Oct. d11 The emphasis always shifts back to Mona and Barney, culminating in a romantic and sexual interlude to the sons of Frank Sinatra, which Barney considers lounge music. 1995 Guardian 16 Oct. ii. 11/3 Godlike she let her voice soar over the music, which consisted of the most tasteful lounge-pop three Nashville sidemen could make. 1996 Rip Mar. 29/2 At times punk, at times pure lounge, at times spacey, and at times totally silly. 1997 Daily Tel. 20 Feb. 15/4 For some time, ‘lounge’ music—late Sixties easy-listening music, with a strong bias towards soft Latin rhythms, Hammond organs and the bongo drum—has been gaining ground on the club circuit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). loungev. 1. intransitive. To move indolently, resting between-whiles, or leaning on something for support. Also with about, away, in, out, up. (In the early instances perhaps rather: To skulk, to slouch.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > move or go slowly [verb (intransitive)] creepc1175 lugc1400 to hold (also keep) foot withc1438 crawlc1460 lounge?a1513 slug1565 drawl1566 draggle1577 fodge1581 snail1582 laggerc1620 slagger1622 snail1628 flod1674 delay1690 to drag one’s slow length along1711 soss1711 loiter1728 trail1744 sidle1781 soodle1821 linger1826 ooze1847 slope1851 laggard1864 dawdle1872 tiddle1882 oozle1958 pootle1973 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)] sloth1523 dronea1538 slug1548 sleuth1584 truant1597 laze1661 saunter1672 lounge1757 loll1784 slim1812 lazy1885 a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 206 Ay loungand lyk ane loikman on ane ledder. 1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 259 He loundge's as a dog that had lost his tayle. 1755 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Clerk 3 in Wks. (1877) II. 307 Whase owsen lunges o'er a plain Of wide extent. 1757 T. Smollett Reprisal i. i While I go down to the cabin..you may lounge about and endeavour to over-hear their conversation. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. iii. viii. 314 Vargrave lounged into the billiard-room. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings I. xvii. 258 Roland lounged in, not more presentable than the rest. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 26 Filthy negroes, who lounge in and out. 1874 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains 176 Egyptian officials, lounging about armed with weighty sticks. 1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 260/2 He would lounge up and say—‘Now come really’. 2. To recline lazily, to loll. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of placing or holding body in relaxed posture > place or hold body in relaxed posture [verb (intransitive)] loll1377 lollop1745 relent1745 lounge1746 unwind1938 plotz1941 untense1970 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 10 Eart lunging, eart squatting upon thy tether Eend. 1782 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 9) Gloss. Lounging or Lundging, leaning on any Thing, such as a Gate, or Stile, like a lazy Creature that hath nothing else to do. 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. xii. 74 You must not lounge on your chair. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) III. 246 The complaint..shows itself by..an unwonted desire to lounge and loll about. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. ii. 80 The other stood lounging with his foot upon a chair. 1850 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. (ed. 2) I. 162 Lounging upon their couches. 1859 C. Barker Devel. Associative Princ. iii. 63 'Squires..lounging on the rushes before the great hall fire. 3. To pass time indolently or without definite occupation; to idle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Lounge, cunctari, movari, cessare, vide Lungis. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Lounge, to idle; to live lazily. a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 197 It would be at least some amusement..to lounge over what the other artists had done. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) vii. 455 He..breakfasted and lounged from nine to eleven. 4. transitive. To pass (time, etc.) away (rarely out) with lounging; also, †to lounge in (a place) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)] > loaf or idle in (a place) lounge1810 1776 Dk. Richmond in Burke's Corr. (1844) II. 113 I suppose you lounge away whole months whistling for want of thought. 1810 Splendid Follies I. 129 I never go to the play for any entertainment, except kicking up a row and lounging the lobbies. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. x. 216 They all returned to the house together, there to lounge away the time as they could with..chit-chat. View more context for this quotation 1871 E. F. Burr Ad Fidem (ed. 2) iii. 39 The able-bodied and able-minded person who..lounges out his youth and lounges out his manhood. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar 104 He then returned to Rome to lounge away the remainder of his days in voluptuous magnificence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1775v.?a1513 |
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