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单词 atmospheric
释义

atmosphericadj.

/atməsˈfɛrɪk/
Etymology: < atmosphere n. + -ic suffix; compare Greek σϕαιρικός.
1. Of the nature of, or forming, the atmosphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [adjective]
etherealc1550
atmospherical1664
atmospherial1709
atmospheric1783
1783 T. Henry (title) Effects produced by various Processes on Atmospheric Air.
1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) vi. §346 The earth itself, or the atmospheric envelope by which it is surrounded.
2. Existing, taking place, or acting in the air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [adjective] > existing or taking place in
atmospherical1666
atmospheric1789
the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > of or belonging to the air > existing in the air
aerya1398
airlya1398
airya1398
airishc1450
aerial?1545
airsome1584
aerian1618
aericala1678
atmospheric1789
up in-the-air1848
1789 A. Bennet New Exper. Electr. 103 It may be proper to mention such theory of atmospheric electricity as appears to me consonant to the general operations of nature.
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 36/2 The action of the sun and moon must produce certain small atmospheric tides.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxi. 301 The wildest atmospheric effects became visible.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) ii. 43 There would have been..greater atmospheric moisture.
1934 Discovery Mar. 68/2 A report..on fog and atmospheric pollution.
1947 Archit. Rev. 101 139/1 Heavy atmospheric pollution occurs in most of the larger towns in this country, with consequent detriment to health and environment.
3. Caused, produced, or worked by the action of the atmosphere. atmospheric engine, a steam-engine in which the piston was forced down by the pressure of the atmosphere, after the condensation of the steam that caused it to rise. atmospheric line, the equilibrium line on the indicator-card of a steam-engine. atmospheric pressure, that exerted by the atmosphere on the earth's surface, 14·7 (roughly 15) lbs. to the square inch. atmospheric railway, one worked by the propulsive force of compressed air or by the formation of a vacuum; a pneumatic railway.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > movements and pressure conditions > [noun] > atmospheric pressure
atmospheric pressure1822
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > [adjective] > specific types
atmospheric1822
single-acting1825
wind-logged1829
non-condensing1839
double-acting1842
treble-cylinder1877
quadruplex1880
uniflow1912
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [adjective] > subject to or dependent on weather
atmospherical1728
meteoric1789
atmospheric1853
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > glacier > [adjective] > produced by action of atmosphere
atmospheric1853
1822 Burrowes Cycl. X. 229/2 The atmospheric engine of Newcomen.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) viii. 61 The Polar glacier must be regarded as strictly atmospheric in its increments.
4. Evoking or designed to evoke an atmosphere (sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [adjective] > suggestive of state of feeling
atmospheric1908
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > qualities of works generally
wateryc1230
polite?a1500
meagre1539
over-laboured1579
bald1589
spiritless1592
light1597
meretricious1633
standing1661
effectual1662
airy1664
severe1665
correct1676
enervatea1704
free1728
classic1743
academic1752
academical1752
chaste1753
nerveless1763
epic1769
crude1786
effective1790
creative1791
soulless1794
mannered1796
manneristical1830
manneristic1837
subjective1840
inartisticala1849
abstract1857
inartistic1859
literary1900
period1905
atmospheric1908
dateless1908
atmosphered1920
non-naturalistic1925
self-indulgent1926
free-styled1933
soft-centred1935
freestyle1938
pseudish1938
decadent1942
post-human1944
kitschy1946
faux-naïf1958
spare1965
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [adjective] > relating to cultural climate
atmospheric1908
atmosphered1920
1908 Punch 21 Oct. 305/2 ‘To aviate’ is nauseous enough, and ‘planing’, in the atmospheric slang of country-house parties, is pretty bad.
1927 Melody Maker Sept. 942 (advt.) Modern atmospheric music by the World's most eminent writers.
1946 Ann. Reg. 1945 343 An atmospheric story, ‘The Seventh Veil’, broke all box-office records.
1963 Punch 20 Feb. p. vii/1 Visually beautiful, atmospheric little tragedy about the love of a guilt-ridden childlike man.

Draft additions August 2010

atmospheric physics n. the physics of the atmosphere; esp. the branch of science concerned with this.In quot. 1832 perhaps: the physical properties of the air, as relevant to the treatment of inflammations.
ΚΠ
1832 G. Robertson Treat. Inflammations I. 262 The atmospheric physics to be used as a remedial stimulus in inflammations, will chiefly consist..in the regulation of its temperature, occasionally of its electricity and moisture, and its solar light and heat.
1836 Naval Mag. July 319 A clue to the true system of atmospheric physics, a subject which has always been beset with difficulties.
1900 Obituary Rec. Graduates Yale Univ. 330 In March, 1883, he obtained a position..where he devoted himself to the study of meteorology and atmospheric physics.
1912 Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 44 923 Meteorologists will find much satisfaction in his explanation of the atmospheric physics of earth-generated air currents directed upwards by mountain slopes.
2010 B. Bova Able One 231 He had majored in geophysics in college, then somehow gotten interested in atmospheric physics as a graduate student.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1783
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