单词 | lunch |
释义 | lunchn.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. The sound made by the fall of a soft heavy body. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > soft impact lunchc1440 squelch1620 squash1654 dowf1818 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 135/1 Dunche, or lonche (H.P. lunche), sonitus, strepitus. 1890 Lincs. Notes & Queries July 68 She heärd a lunch, bud she thoht it was th' childer plaayin'. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lunchn.2ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece luncheon1580 lunch1591 chuck1674 chunk1691 junt1718 daud1721 junk1726 hunch1790 hunk1809 dunt1813 knoll1829 nugget1853 slug1867 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Lonja de tocino A lunch of bacon, frustum, lardi. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxv. 850 He shall take breade and cut it into little lunches [Fr. loppins] into a pan with cheese. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 280 Our Master was well content..that we should roste a good lunch of porke. 1707 J. Stevens tr. F. de Quevedo Comical Wks. (1709) 236 I clapp'd a good Lunch of Bread into my Pocket. 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xxiii, in Poems 52 An' cheese an' bread..Was dealt about in lunches. 2. a. A synonym of luncheon n. 2. (Now the usual word except in specially formal use, though formerly objected to as vulgar.) Also: a light meal at any time of the day. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks nuncheonc1260 morsela1382 refection?a1439 mixtumc1490 bever1500 banquet1509 collation1525 snatch1570 beverage1577 a little something1577 anders-meat1598 four-hours1637 watering1637 refreshment1639 snap1642 luncheona1652 crib1652 prandicle1656 munchin1657 baita1661 unch1663 afternooning1678 whet1688 nacket1694 merenda1740 rinfresco1745 bagging?1746 snack1757 coffee1774 second breakfast1775 nummit1777 stay-stomach1800 damper1804 eleven o'clock1805 noonshine1808 by-bit1819 morning1819 four1823 four o'clock1825 lunch1829 stay-bit1833 picnic meal1839 elevens1849 Tommy1864 picnic tea1869 dinnerette1872 merienda1880 elevenses1887 light bite1887 soldier's supper1893 mug-up1902 tray1914 café complet1933 nosha1941 namkeen1942 snax1947 snackette1952 chaat1954 ploughman's lunch1957 munchie1959 playlunch1960 short-eat1962 lite bite1965 munchie1971 ploughman1975 aperitivo2002 the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > midday meal or lunch noonmeatOE noona1225 midday meala1425 noon meal?c1460 Sunday dinner1602 nooning1649 luncheona1652 noon dinner1656 nummit1777 tiffin1800 sandwich lunch1828 lunch1829 twelve hours1844 free lunch1848 midday dinner1852 Sunday lunch1854 nooning-meal1865 Mittagessen1876 business lunch1880 tray lunch1936 pub lunch1954 working lunch1954 liquid lunch1970 three-martini lunch1972 1829 H. D. Best Personal & Lit. Mem. 307 The word lunch is adopted in that ‘glass of fashion’, Almacks, and luncheon is avoided as unsuitable to the polished society there exhibited. 1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. iv. 283 We do not experience the same dislike to exertion after a light forenoon lunch. 1841 S. Warren Ten Thousand a-Year I. viii. 256 He happened to mention it at lunch. 1859 J. Cumming Ruth v. 87 Parched corn was her only lunch in the midst of a day of ardour and of sunshine. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. iv. 92 Lunch was on the table at half-past one. 1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 20 Come to lunch to-morrow at one. 1901 R. D. Evans Sailor's Log vi. 59 Every night during the mid watch a beautiful lunch was served to the officer of the deck. 1936 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XLV. 183 In several..instances a word has been liberated in America from the restrictions that limit its application in England; for example..lunch. 1950 E. A. McCourt Home is Stranger (1951) viii. 124 At midnight the womenfolk hurried out to the hall to prepare lunch. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 540 Lunch, the midday meal..may cover anything from the sandwich lunch taken by some office and factory workers to the fairly elaborate formal meal given when guests are entertained at a public function or private party. 1960 S. Plath Colossus 20 I open my lunch on a hill of black cypress. 1963 L. Diack Labrador Nurse i. vii. 37 After a ‘lunch’ (i.e. a snack), all hands..would set to work. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 36 Lunch, a light snack which was taken at the mid-morning or mid-afternoon break... Lunch was food taken at any time away from main meals, even in the evening. 1968 New Society 22 Aug. 265/2 Though the U still have lunch (not dinner) in the middle of the day and U-dogs still have their dinner then, U-children have changed; they no longer have mid-day dinner, in the nursery, but have lunch with their mothers. b. out to lunch: insane; stupid, unaware; socially unacceptable. North American slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 1955 Sci. Digest Aug. 33/1 ‘Out to lunch’ refers to someone who, in other years, just wasn't ‘there’—and he is told immediately to ‘Get with it!’ 1959 She May 21/2 Out to lunch has nothing to do with social life but implies one is not in the groove. 1966 Toronto Daily Star 16 June 74/2 A girl who would be attracted to Bud's mean streak and bad temper must be a little out to lunch. 1974 Melody Maker 13 July 13/5 I think he's out to lunch. He's blown out—completely. Compounds C1. General attributive. lunch-basket n. ΚΠ 1901 19th Cent. Oct. 630 I..snatched a hasty breakfast from my lunch basket. lunch-bell n. ΚΠ 1875 H. B. Stowe We & our Neighbors v. 67 The ringing of the lunch bell interrupted the conversation. lunch-biscuit n. ΚΠ 1892 G. R. Lowndes Camping Sketches 52 Trout, lunch biscuits, and cake, formed a reasonable lunch. lunch-break n. ΚΠ 1960 News Chron. 14 June 6/6 Half of today's secretaries are married women and rely on the lunch break to do..their shopping. 1971 C. Storr Thursday xii. 133 She timed herself to reach the [building] site just before the lunch break. lunch-cake n. ΚΠ 1886 M. L. Dods Handbk. Pract. Cookery (new ed.) 219 Lunch Cake,..Bake in a moderate oven for one hour and a quarter. 1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 Oct. 7/2 Our buns, scones and lunch cakes are the acme of perfection. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 540/2 Lunch cake, a fairly plain, substantial fruit cake. lunch-can n. ΚΠ 1897 R. M. Stuart In Simpkinsville 14 They'd give him biscuits out o' their lunch-cans. lunch-counter n. ΚΠ 1869 Demorest's Young Amer. Oct. 460 (caption) Eating at a small lunch counter or eating-saloon. 1887 C. B. George 40 Years on Rail v. 79 You can have one end of the station for a lunch-counter, if you want it. 1904 G. S. Fullerton Syst. Metaphysics xv. 242 To obtain a sandwich from the woman at the lunch-counter. 1906 ‘O. Henry’ Four Million 223 He would be dining..at whirlwind lunch counters. 1926 J. Black You can't Win vi. 74 I went back uptown and into a lunch counter. The waiter was idle and talkative. 1934 Archit. Rev. 76 159/1 (caption) Lunch counter with recessed stainless steel front. 1960 New Statesman 26 Mar. 435/2 Possibly President Eisenhower will be a shade or two happier when a coloured Georgian and a white Georgian, seated on adjacent stools, have pie and coffee at a Woolworth lunch-counter in Atlanta—and possibly he may not. 1970 Times 23 Mar. 13/3 A nostalgic echo of those days when it seemed that all we had to do to achieve integration was to sit down at enough lunch counters together. lunch-date n. ΚΠ 1933 Radio Times 14 Apr. 95 A tragic lunch date. 1968 Listener 25 July 103/3 A message came regretting he could not keep our lunch date, because he must be sure to cast his vote. lunch-hour n. ΚΠ 1908 R. Kipling Lett. of Trav. (1920) 129 Canadian Clubs..assemble their members during the mid-day lunch-hour. 1909 H. G. Wells Ann Veronica xiv. 302 She waited in the laboratory at the lunch-hour. 1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 426/1 1.15–2.0. A lunch hour concert. 1959 J. O'Donovan Visited xviii. 116 Edith sat by the phone all the lunch-hour. lunch-house n. ΚΠ 1846 Knickerbocker 28 558 The following parody was found inscribed on the newspaper-board of a ‘lunch-house’ in Saint Louis, Missouri. lunch-money n. ΚΠ 1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant viii. 108 One of those fellows..goes around and makes the boys give up their lunch money to buy flowers. 1955 M. Gilbert Sky High x. 144 Sixpence a week and their lunch money. That's all they get. lunch-pail n. ΚΠ 1891 M. E. Wilkins New Eng. Nun 44 Matilda came in her voluminous alpaca, with her tin lunch-pail on her arm. 1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xv. 289 They slung their lunch pails on their arms and ate when and where they could. 1926 E. Hemingway Torrents of Spring x. 71 He set down his lunch-pail. 1964 M. Gallant in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd Ser. 77 There was an unbridgeable gap..between the girl whose father went off to work with a lunch pail and the daughter of a man who ate..in the company cafeteria. lunch-party n. ΚΠ 1884 F. M. Crawford Amer. Politician I. iii. 43 At a lunch party..they sat and talked about pictures. 1936 H. Nicolson Let. 19 Feb. (1966) 244 I gave a lunch-party. 1961 Bible (New Eng.) Luke xiv. 12 When you give a lunch or dinner party. lunch-room n. ΚΠ 1830 N.Y. Mercantile Advertiser 16 Aug. 4/6 His Breakfast, Lunch and Dining rooms are capacious and comfortable. 1919 Detective Story Mag. 25 Nov. 129 He breakfasted at a hole-in-the-wall lunch room before starting out on his quest. 1958 New Statesman 1 Feb. 143/1 By the end of the novel, Flem..having by trickery acquired a half-interest in a Jefferson lunch-room has taken himself off to the county seat. lunch-stand n. ΚΠ 1887 C. B. George 40 Years on Rail v. 79 Superintendent Johnson..noticed this lunch-stand, with its modest, yet appetizing display. lunch-table n. ΚΠ 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 277 The well-appointed lunch-table. lunch-tin n. ΚΠ 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Aug. 191/1 Lunch tins which can be painted attractive colours are easily washed, inexpensive, and light and convenient to carry. lunch-wagon n. ΚΠ 1894 Life 4 Oct. 215/1 ‘That, my dear,’ responded Adalbert, ‘is a lunch wagon.’ 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 69 Inside, out of the rain, the lunch wagon was hot and sticky. C2. lunch-dinner n. a meal that might be called either lunch or dinner, a mid-day dinner. ΚΠ 1878 Sir P. Wallis in J. G. Brighton Adm. of Fleet (1892) 201 I hope the good squire will take a lunch-dinner with me. Draft additions September 2013 lunch bag ΚΠ 1855 Leicester Chron. 12 May Benjamin Clayton.., and Catharine Crossley, were charged with having stolen a cheese-strainer, towel, and lunch-bag. 1940 Life 3 June 113/2 (caption) Parisian picnickers pedal into country on a tandem bicycle. A lunch bag over the rear wheel contains a bottle of good wine. 2003 T. Morrison Love iii. 56 He fed her Yodels and Sno Balls from his lunch bag, since Junior's lunch might be a single apple or a mayonnaise sandwich. Draft additions September 2017 lunch home n. Indian English (chiefly in southern India and Maharashtra) a small restaurant or other eatery. ΚΠ 1939 Times of India 4 May 3/1 Wanted Malabar cook, well experienced in non-vegetarian preparations for ‘Modern Lunch Home’. 1944 Cochin Law Rep. 34 80 The 1st defendant..started an independent Lunch Home in Negapatam. 2015 Afternoon Voice (Mumbai) (Nexis) 27 Dec. The extortion plan was reportedly hatched in a small lunch home owned by the father of the main accused. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lunchv. 1. intransitive. To take lunch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat lunch tiff1803 lunch1823 tiffin1866 luncheon1885 pub-lunch1971 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. I. 402 She is now old enough, she said, to have lived to hear the vulgarisms of her youth adopted in drawing-room circles. To lunch, now so familiar from the fairest lips, in her youth was only known in the servants hall. 1884 G. Allen Philistia II. 101 Miss Merivale lunched with the family. 1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 190 Here can we lunch to the music of trees. 1897 H. Tennyson Alfred Lord Tennyson II. 222 On one occasion Ruskin lunched with us. 2. transitive. To provide lunch for. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > entertain with food > entertain with specific meal dinec1475 sup1609 supper1622 breakfast1793 dinner1822 bedinner1837 tea1844 tiffin1866 lunch1892 1892 Temple Bar Dec. 578 [She] does her duty..warmly by her country friends—lunching, tea-ing, and dining them. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 15 June 2/1 Permission was given to lunch the pilgrims on board the Victory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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