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单词 long-nose
释义

long-nosen.adj.

Brit. /ˈlɒŋnəʊz/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋˌnoʊz/, /ˈlɑŋˌnoʊz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.1, nose n.
Etymology: < long adj.1 + nose n. Compare earlier long-nosed adj.
A. n.
1. A person with a long nose. Frequently (and in earliest use) figurative: (a name for) a person who pries or is objectionably inquisitive. In later use in Asian contexts designating a Caucasian person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > types of nose > person having
camois1485
swine snout1592
flat-nose16..
muzzle chops1611
firedrake1623
sneap-nosea1644
long-nose1691
knobnose1839
1691 T. D'Urfey Love for Money ii. ii. 22 What's that to you long Nose, oh law oh law.
1694 T. D'Urfey Comical Hist. Don Quixote: Pt. 1 iii. i. 22 The hour's a coming Chuffy Chaps—'tis a coming Long Nose ah—Pinckaninny, are your Twincklers twinckling ifaith.
1847 Amer. Rev. Feb. 197/1 A curious disease, incident to the race of long noses: symptom, an itching in the tip of the nose—which leads them to thrust it into every crack and cranny.
1935 J. T. Farrell Judgment Day vi. 157 Was I ready to stand up and give three cheers when that long-nose ended his spiel?
1994 P. Baker Blood Posse ix. 107 ‘Hey! Long nose, you a spy or what?’ Jerome barked at the white youth who kept a safe distance.
2001 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 10 Nov. b7 Foreign longnoses were so few that one of us going for a walk was about as inconspicuous as a pink elephant. We, with our three boys, were something of a sensation. (In China, we still are).
2. Any of several fishes with long snouts; esp. the garfish, Belone belone, of the north-east Atlantic. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Belonidae (gar-fish)
horn-fishOE
hornkeckc1425
garfishc1440
horn-stocka1485
green-bone1525
hornbeak1565
thorn-beak1570
horn-back1598
needlefish1601
spit-fish1601
sea-needle1603
ganefish1611
snacot-fish1611
greenbacka1682
bill-fisha1757
gar1767
sea-pike1769
saury1771
gar-pike1776
sea-snipea1832
mackerel guide1835
long-nose1836
gore-fish1839
gorebill1862
mackerel-scout1880
Long Tom1881
snipe-eel1882
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 391 The Garfish…Long-Nose.
1868 Tinsley's Mag. 2 206 There was first the longnose, or snipe-fish, like a long thin mackerel-coloured ribbon.
1910 Brit. Sea Anglers' Soc. Q. Dec. 111 It [sc. the gar-fish] passes under a variety of names, such as long-nose, snipe-eel, sea-needle and mackerel-guard.
1965 J. P. Tupper in A. Wrangles Newnes Compl. Guide Sea Angling 125/2 The garfish has various local names, such as Long Nose, Green Bone, Mackerel Guide, Gorbill, Sea Needle, Snipe Eel and Swordfish.
B. adj.
1. Designating something with a long nose or snout; = long-nosed adj. Frequently in the names of fishes and other animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having a snout > having a long nose
long-nosed1552
long-nebbed1732
long-nose1781
snipy1825
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 364 Long-nose [Cavy].
1830 E. T. Bennett Gardens & Menagerie Zool. Soc. I. 294 The Long-nose Cavy of Pennant and Agouti of Buffon is about the size of the common rabbit.
1942 Copeia No. 2. 101 Almost nothing has been recorded concerning the natural history of the eastern longnose shiner, Notropis longirostris.
1975 J. McPhee Survival of Bark Canoe (1990) i. 20 The Ojibway Long-Nose Canoe, for example, had in its bow (and stern) an outreaching curve of considerable tumblehome.
1995 Traveller Summer 13/1 It is possible Fraser mistook some of the lake's squawfish and longnose suckers for the more desirable carp.
2009 Daily Tel. 21 Sept. 15/3 (caption) A long-nose vine snake in South East Asia.
2. Designating a person with a long nose; (of a face) characterized by having a long nose.In later use in Asian contexts designating a Caucasian person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose > having
cammed?c1350
camoised1393
nosed?1440
hook-nosed1519
snat-nosed1519
flat-nosed1530
bottle-nosed1566
chamoy-nosed1598
saddle-nosed1598
swine-snouted1600
camois-nosed1601
round-nosed1611
nosy1620
flat-nose1636
simous1656
sharp-nosed1675
tutty-nosed1681
Roman-nosed1688
snut-nosed1706
snub-nosed1725
camois1745
blunt-nosed1772
pug-nosed1788
snipy1825
button-nosed1830
nip-nosed1831
leptorrhinian1878
leptorrhine1880
snub1883
knob-nosed1886
long-nose1896
Tartar-nosed1897
Ally Sloper1901
beaky-nosed1923
1896 H. T. Noel Byrosonia xxi. 301 Zeke knocked at the door, one day, and told the assembled family that a ‘bony, old, long-nose man, dat looked mi'ty nigh like a han't, was sittin' down in de cabin’.
1938 Esquire Jan. 35/3 The streetcars are the same, the longnose sallow Madrileño faces are the same, with the same mixture of brown bullet-headed countrymen.
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 June f1 There is no greater store attraction, however, than a ‘long nose’ foreigner trying on a Mao jacket.
1988 J. Hawkins Sky Strike ix. 65 To win the war without killing every last long-nose bastard in Southeast Asia was unthinkable.
2011 S. Francis Hello, Goodbye Again xxv. 111 The long nose woman slipped past me and entered looking around.

Compounds

long-nose pliers n. pliers having long, pointed jaws, used in tight spaces and for manipulating small objects, esp. for bending and cutting electrical wires; needlenose pliers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > pliers and nippers > [noun] > types of
bender1496
wire pliers1675
wire-cutter1794
side nippers1846
long-nose pliers1872
hawkbill1875
flat pliers1881
parrotbill1971
burr-nipper-
1872 Eng. Mechanic & World of Sci. 18 Oct. 115 Hold top pallet with strong tweezers, bottom with long nose pliers.
1923 Daily Independent (Murphysboro, Illinois) 14 Sept. 7/5 Lost—Leather pocket containing one large and one small screw driver and one pair of long nose pliers.
1977 Kitchens & Bathrooms (Time Life Bks.) (1989) iv. 123/3 (caption) On some disposals, you may have to punch in a knockout plug at the top, then retrieve the plug with a pair of long-nose pliers.
2002 Jrnl. Crustacean Biol. 22 559/1 Galls were collected by using long-nose pliers to break off the branches with galls at their ends, without otherwise damaging the colonies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1691
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