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单词 long-headed
释义

long-headedadj.

Brit. /ˌlɒŋˈhɛdᵻd/, U.S. /ˌlɔŋˈhɛdəd/, /ˌlɑŋˈhɛdəd/
Forms: see long adj.1 and n.1 and headed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.1, headed adj.
Etymology: < long adj.1 + headed adj. In sense 2b originally rendering classical Latin macrocephalus macrocephalus n.; compare dolichocephalic adj.
1. Having or wearing long hair; long-haired. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. i. f. 25 The people of Argos shauing their heads... On the other side the Lacedaemonians decreed from that tyme forward to goe long headed contrary to their former vse & custome.
2. Having a long head.
a. Of a plant, insect, anatomical part, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [adjective] > having a head or top > of particular type
spring-headed1590
long-headed1600
round-headed1600
woolly-headed1650
smooth-headed1752
open-headed1887
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xxi. 227 Leekes, as well those that are long headed as those that are round [Fr. Porreaux tant longs que testus], do not require so rich and fat a ground.
1710 W. Salmon Botanologia II. dlxxiv. 899/2 The short or round Headed one has a Flower of a more Elegant color, but is not found so plentifully as the other long Headed one.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants ii. 24 I experimented on both the oval and long-headed glands.
1930 E. A. Back & R. T. Cotton Stored-grain Pests (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1260) (rev. ed.) 34 The long-headed flour beetle, Latheticus oryzae Waterh., is a slender, flattened beetle.
2007 D. Chapman Wild about Cornwall vi. 40/1 The long-headed poppy has a similar-shaped flower, though it is smaller and more orange.
b. Of a person: dolichocephalic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [adjective] > types
short-headed1802
beloid1833
microcephalous1840
platycephalous1846
long-skulled1847
round-headed1847
brachycephalic1849
dolichocephalic1849
acrocephalic1855
megacephalous1857
microcephalic1857
cymbocephalic1861
macrocephalous1861
platycephalic1861
macrocephalic1863
phaenozygous1863
dolichocephalous1864
homoeocephalic1866
mecistocephalic1866
mecocephalic1866
mesocephalic1866
orthocephalic1866
stenocephalic1866
cryptozygous1867
megalocephalic1868
aphanozygous1871
brachycephalous1872
orthocephalous1872
mesaticephalic1873
plagiocephalic1873
plagiocephalic1874
mesaticephalous1876
mesorrhine1877
platyrrhine1877
cylindro-cephalic1878
eurycephalic1878
hypsistenocephalic1878
megaseme1878
mesoseme1878
microseme1878
oxycephalic1878
oxyklinocephalic1878
platybasic1878
pyrgocephalic1878
tapinocephalic1878
megacephalic1879
hypsiconchous1885
mesoconchous1885
chamaeprosopic1886
leptocephalic1886
mesorrhinian1887
long-headed1888
tectocephalic1888
mecistocephalous1890
megalocephalous1890
plagiocephalous1890
mesocephal1891
stegoid1894
brachycranial1902
chamaecephalic1902
chamaeconchic1902
chamaecranial1902
macrocranial1902
platycranial1902
stenocranial1904
mesoconch1905
mesoconchic1909
hypsiconch1920
Lapponoid1939
hypsiconchic1960
1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick ii. xviii. 51 Why should not also long-headed fathers generate long-headed children [L. Quid prohiberet, vt non ex macrocephalis macrocephali gignerentur]?
1737 S. Stone Compl. Pract. Midwifery xlii. 152 It was a prodigious long-headed child, and her first, and was in every way large.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 11/2 The men, who are wont to claim superior business cunning, are literally more long-headed (‘dolichocephalic’).
1890 T. H. Huxley in 19th Cent. Nov. 757 People who are as regularly broad-headed as the Swedes and Germans are long-headed.
1900 Daily News 31 July 6/5 The long-headed Neolithic man.
1939 C. S. Coon Races of Europe iv. 83 By Mediterranean, in the skeletal sense alone, we mean the wide family of closely knit racial types which are long headed, orthognathous, mesorrhine or leptorrhine.
2002 New Scientist 23 Feb. 35/1 Broca also championed the ‘cephalic index’..which, he claimed, showed that long-headed ‘Nordics’ and ‘Aryans’ were physically, culturally and mentally superior to short-headed peoples such as the Finns and Basques.
3. That has or shows great foresight or judgement; discerning, shrewd; intelligent, thoughtful. Frequently Scottish and Irish English in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [adjective] > having or demonstrating foresight
foreknowingc1374
fore-wisec1540
(a person) of a far fetch1574
forecastful1576
foresightfula1586
prescientc1599
far-sighted1641
prescious1642
foresighted1660
long-headed1665
prescientiala1699
long-sighted1701
prevoyant1785
precognizant1840
telescopic1856
far-thinking1937
precognitive1974
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xlix. 435 A stratagem invented by some long-headed Politician.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Long-headed, wise, of great reach and foresight.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 52. ⁋3 Being a long-headed Gentlewoman, I am apt to imagine she has some further Design than you have yet penetrated.
1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Long-headed, cunning, subtle, wise, artful.
1797 J. Woodforde Diary 21 Aug. (1931) V. 63 Betty's Father here again—a cunning long-headed man.
1815 F. Burney Jrnl. in Jrnls & Lett. (1980) VIII. 393 Madame..was a woman that the Scotch would call long-headed.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lxvii. 178 Men of the world, long-headed customers, knowing dogs.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xvi. 183 Ye're a lang-heided chield when ye like.
1929 E. Reeves Lindbergh flies On! xi. 224 He was being long headed enough to understand that airplane and engine factories..would become an arm of defense, if needed.
1992 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) 19 Sept. (Farm Jrnl. section) 2/6 Mr Major desperately needs a few ‘lang-heided billies’ to help him pull the British economy round.
2012 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 17 May 12 Long headed purchase directors are also considering the possibilities of difficulties being encountered through Suez.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1584
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更新时间:2025/1/24 15:35:56