Long Parliamentn.

Brit.

/ˌlɒŋ ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˌlɔŋ ˈpɑrləmənt/,

/ˌlɑŋ ˈpɑrləmənt/

Forms: also with lower-case initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, parliament n.¹

Etymology: < long adj.¹ + parliament n.¹ Compare Short Parliament n. at short adj., n., and adv. Compounds 6a.

Now historical.

1. The second of the two parliaments summoned by Charles I in 1640 (for the first, see Short Parliament n. at short adj., n., and adv. Compounds 6a), which sat from 3 November 1640 until its forcible dissolution by Oliver Cromwell on 20 April 1653, was recalled from May to October 1659, and again from November 1659 until its final dissolution on 16 March 1660.After Parliament’s victory over Charles I in the English Civil War, around 140 Members of Parliament were excluded by Pride's Purge in December 1648 (see Pride's Purge n. at purge n. 3b), while many others absented themselves voluntarily; the remaining part of the Long Parliament is usually known as the Rump Parliament (see Rump Parliament n. at rump n.¹ Compounds 2). In late February 1660 all surviving members who had been excluded by Pride's Purge were recalled in order to dissolve the Long Parliament.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific

great Parliamentc1450

Good Parliament1580

addle parliament1614

giunto1641

junto1641

Unlearned Parliament1643

Long Parliament1646

rump?1653

Short Parliament1653

lay Parliament1655

Barebone's Parliament1657

Rump Parliament1659

Little Parliamenta1675

Long Parliament1678

Pensioner Parliament1678

Pensioned Parliament1681

Bluestocking Parliamenta1683

Pension Parliament1682

Pensionary Parliament1690

marvellous Parliament?1706

rumple1725

lack-learning Parliament1765

unreported Parliament1839

Cavalier Parliament1849

Addled Parliament1857

merciless Parliament1875

wonderful Parliament1878

nominated Parliament1898

1646 J. Vicars Magnalia Dei Anglicana 176 In other Letters hee [sc. Charles I] also writes, That, His long Parliament would in a short time bee dissolved.

1654 R. Williams Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1849) 3rd Ser. X. 2 Major G. Harrison was the 2d in the nation..when the Lord Genl and himselfe joined against the former long Parliament and dissolved them.

1659 England's Confusion 8 Their old hackney drudges of the Long Parliament.

1750 C. Smith Antient & Present State Cork II. iii. iv. 112 The fatal long parliament in England began, and the Earl of Strafford was tried and condemned.

1774 Considerations Legislative Authority Brit. Parl. 10 Kings are not the only tyrants: The conduct of the long Parliament will justify me in adding, that Kings are not the severest tyrants.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. x. 152 The long parliament, in the year 1641, had established, in its most essential parts, our existing constitution.

1873 E. Thompson Hist. Eng. xxxiv. 165 Thus ended that famous ‘Long Parliament’ which, twice expelled and twice restored, had existed for twenty years.

1955 Rev. Eng. Stud. 6 318 Milton's intervention in the controversies unleashed by the Long Parliament in 1640.

2013 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 4 Dec. 8 Oliver Cromwell and the Long Parliament enforced an Act of Parliament in the 17th Century banning Christmas celebrations.

2. The second parliament of Charles II from 1661 to 1679; = Cavalier Parliament n. at cavalier n. and adj. Compounds.Usually with qualifying word or phrase to distinguish it from sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

great Parliamentc1450

Good Parliament1580

addle parliament1614

giunto1641

junto1641

Unlearned Parliament1643

Long Parliament1646

rump?1653

Short Parliament1653

lay Parliament1655

Barebone's Parliament1657

Rump Parliament1659

Little Parliamenta1675

Long Parliament1678

Pensioner Parliament1678

Pensioned Parliament1681

Bluestocking Parliamenta1683

Pension Parliament1682

Pensionary Parliament1690

marvellous Parliament?1706

rumple1725

lack-learning Parliament1765

unreported Parliament1839

Cavalier Parliament1849

Addled Parliament1857

merciless Parliament1875

wonderful Parliament1878

nominated Parliament1898

1678 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 3 Though this parliament [sc. the one in session at the time of writing] was called the long parliament, [etc.].

1713 J. Withers Dutch Better Friends than French 28 This was the Opinion..of K[ing] Charles the Second's long Parliament.

1783 J. Almon Free Parl. 20 In 1664 this act was repealed by the long parliament of Charles II.

1837 W. Wallace Contin. Mackintosh's Hist. Eng. VII. vii. 225 Thus ended the long or pensionary parliament of Charles II., after having sat seventeen years!

1878 S. R. Gardiner in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 348/2 When the Long Parliament of the Restoration met in 1661.

1969 Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 342 The potential evils of royal influence in the second Long Parliament.

2008 N. von Maltzahn in D. A. Brooks Milton & Jews iv. 78 Moderate Presbyterians joined Anglicans in rejecting an Indulgence perceived as too kind to Catholics, thereby becoming ‘new forces of conscience’ under a new ‘long parliament’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	long parliament
释义	Long Parliamentn. Brit. /ˌlɒŋ ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌlɔŋ ˈpɑrləmənt/, /ˌlɑŋ ˈpɑrləmənt/ Forms: also with lower-case initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.¹, parliament n.¹ Etymology: < long adj.¹ + parliament n.¹ Compare Short Parliament n. at short adj., n., and adv. Compounds 6a. Now historical. 1. The second of the two parliaments summoned by Charles I in 1640 (for the first, see Short Parliament n. at short adj., n., and adv. Compounds 6a), which sat from 3 November 1640 until its forcible dissolution by Oliver Cromwell on 20 April 1653, was recalled from May to October 1659, and again from November 1659 until its final dissolution on 16 March 1660.After Parliament’s victory over Charles I in the English Civil War, around 140 Members of Parliament were excluded by Pride's Purge in December 1648 (see Pride's Purge n. at purge n. 3b), while many others absented themselves voluntarily; the remaining part of the Long Parliament is usually known as the Rump Parliament (see Rump Parliament n. at rump n.¹ Compounds 2). In late February 1660 all surviving members who had been excluded by Pride's Purge were recalled in order to dissolve the Long Parliament. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 1646 J. Vicars Magnalia Dei Anglicana 176 In other Letters hee [sc. Charles I] also writes, That, His long Parliament would in a short time bee dissolved. 1654 R. Williams Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1849) 3rd Ser. X. 2 Major G. Harrison was the 2d in the nation..when the Lord Genl and himselfe joined against the former long Parliament and dissolved them. 1659 England's Confusion 8 Their old hackney drudges of the Long Parliament. 1750 C. Smith Antient & Present State Cork II. iii. iv. 112 The fatal long parliament in England began, and the Earl of Strafford was tried and condemned. 1774 Considerations Legislative Authority Brit. Parl. 10 Kings are not the only tyrants: The conduct of the long Parliament will justify me in adding, that Kings are not the severest tyrants. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. x. 152 The long parliament, in the year 1641, had established, in its most essential parts, our existing constitution. 1873 E. Thompson Hist. Eng. xxxiv. 165 Thus ended that famous ‘Long Parliament’ which, twice expelled and twice restored, had existed for twenty years. 1955 Rev. Eng. Stud. 6 318 Milton's intervention in the controversies unleashed by the Long Parliament in 1640. 2013 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 4 Dec. 8 Oliver Cromwell and the Long Parliament enforced an Act of Parliament in the 17th Century banning Christmas celebrations. 2. The second parliament of Charles II from 1661 to 1679; = Cavalier Parliament n. at cavalier n. and adj. Compounds.Usually with qualifying word or phrase to distinguish it from sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 1678 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 3 Though this parliament [sc. the one in session at the time of writing] was called the long parliament, [etc.]. 1713 J. Withers Dutch Better Friends than French 28 This was the Opinion..of K[ing] Charles the Second's long Parliament. 1783 J. Almon Free Parl. 20 In 1664 this act was repealed by the long parliament of Charles II. 1837 W. Wallace Contin. Mackintosh's Hist. Eng. VII. vii. 225 Thus ended the long or pensionary parliament of Charles II., after having sat seventeen years! 1878 S. R. Gardiner in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 348/2 When the Long Parliament of the Restoration met in 1661. 1969 Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 342 The potential evils of royal influence in the second Long Parliament. 2008 N. von Maltzahn in D. A. Brooks Milton & Jews iv. 78 Moderate Presbyterians joined Anglicans in rejecting an Indulgence perceived as too kind to Catholics, thereby becoming ‘new forces of conscience’ under a new ‘long parliament’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1646
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