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单词 lobster
释义

lobstern.1

Brit. /ˈlɒbstə/, U.S. /ˈlɑbstər/
Forms: Old English lop(p)estre, lopystre, Middle English lopister, Middle English–1600s lopster, Middle English loppestere, lopstere, Middle English–1600s lobstar, 1500s Scottish lapstar, 1500s–1600s lopstar, Middle English– lobster.
Etymology: Old English lopustre , lopystre , loppestre , corruptly < Latin locusta locust n. The Latin word originally denotes a lobster or some similar crustacean, the application to the locust being suggested by the resemblance in shape. In late Latin the original sense survived alongside the other: compare French langouste, Old Cornish legast lobster. The ending -stre of the Old English word is due to assimilation to Old English feminine agent-nouns (see -ster suffix): compare Old English myltestre from Latin meretrix. The cause of the substitution of p for the Latin c is obscure.
1.
a. A large marine stalk-eyed ten-footed long-tailed crustacean of the genus Homarus, much used for food; it is greenish or bluish black when raw, and of a brilliant red when boiled; the first pair of feet are very large and form the characteristic ‘claws’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster
lobstera1000
sea crayfishc1440
long oyster1622
red crab1674
crevis fish1688
crayfish1748
Norway lobster1777
Cape lobster1793
spiny lobster1819
langouste1832
thorny lobster1833
écrevisse1854
chicken lobster1871
homarine1880
Dublin prawn1911
langostino1915
scampi1928
langoustine1946
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of genus Homarus (lobster)
lobstera1000
sea lion1601
locusta1664
sea-locust1672
fiery-tangs1813
chicken lobster1871
homarine1880
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 94/14 Crabban muslan pinewinclan..and lopystran and fela swylces.
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 319/20 Polipos, loppestre.
1311–12 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 9 In sperling', creuis, lopisters, et pisc. aque dulcis.
1314–15 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 10 In burbot, sprot et lopsters.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxviii. 1339 Þe vertu of gendrynge of eyren is..in fisshe, as in crabbes and lopsters, and in oþre endeles many.
c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 114 Nym ye perch other ye loppestere or drie haddok.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 764/31 Hic polupus, a lobstar.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) v. 33 Lapstaris, lempettis, mussillis in schellis.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C7 A Crabs bak'd guts, a Lobsters butterd thigh.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xv. 142 Lobsters will swim swiftly backward. View more context for this quotation
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory 338/1 A Crefish..a Species of the Lobster, but of a lesser size.
1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 285 On unadulterate wine we here regale, And strip the lobster of his scarlet mail.
1794 C. Pigott Female Jockey Club 139 She faints at the approach of a mouse; if surprised by the sight of a black lobster, she screams unmercifully.
1875 F. W. Pavy Food & Dietetics (ed. 2) 174 The flesh of the lobster is mainly found in the tail and claws.
b. Applied with qualification to other crustaceans resembling the above. Norway lobster n. Nephrops norvegicus. spiny lobster n. (also thorny lobster) Palinurus vulgaris = crayfish n. 3b.freshwater lobster: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster
lobstera1000
sea crayfishc1440
long oyster1622
red crab1674
crevis fish1688
crayfish1748
Norway lobster1777
Cape lobster1793
spiny lobster1819
langouste1832
thorny lobster1833
écrevisse1854
chicken lobster1871
homarine1880
Dublin prawn1911
langostino1915
scampi1928
langoustine1946
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Palinuridae
sea-crayfish1601
long oyster1622
red crab1674
crevis fish1688
sea-crawfish1694
crayfish1748
spring lobster1789
Cape lobster1793
rock lobster1810
spiny lobster1819
langouste1832
thorny lobster1833
crayfish1853
kreef1863
langosta1924
1778 Encycl. Brit. III. 1610/1 The strigosus, or plated lobster, with a pyramidal spiny snout.
1795 C. R. Hopson tr. C. P. Thunberg Trav. (ed. 2) I. 240 The Cape lobster (Cancer arctos)..has no large claws, and is craggy all over, and covered with erect prickles.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 92 Palinurus vulgaris..is sometimes denominated Spiny-lobster, or sea Cray-fish.
1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 81 The sea cray-fish, or thorny lobster.
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 104 A peculiar pale-blue Lobster from Norway.
c. The flesh of the animal, as food.
ΚΠ
1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica I. 393 I have known..persons who could not take even a very small quantity of lobster or crab without being affected soon after with a violent colic.
d. The construction of jointed plate-armour is often described by comparison to a lobster's tail. Cf. lobster-tail n. at Compounds 2).
ΚΠ
1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 22 Gauntlets..were..oftener of small plates of iron rivetted together, in imitation of the lobster's tail, so as to yield to every motion of the hand.
1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 23 Cuissarts or thigh pieces... They were made flexible at the knees by joints like those in the tail of a lobster.
2.
a. An opprobrious name (? for a red-faced man).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. D2v Let him goe..an old combe-peckt rascall..hang him lobster.
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C2v What a dictionary of proper names hath the Rogue got together?..Ile pearce you for this, you Lobster.
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 Leere not, Lobster, lest I thum that russeting face of yours with my sword hilt.
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne v. iii, in Wks. I. 593 You whorson Lobster . View more context for this quotation
b. A slow-witted, awkward, or gullible person; a fool, dupe; a bore. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun]
lubber1362
looby1377
howfing?a1513
slouch?1518
bowberta1522
knuckylbonyarda1529
lob1533
lout1548
patch1549
hoballa1556
lilburnea1556
lobcocka1556
chub1558
hick1565
lourd1579
peasant1581
clown1583
lubbard1586
lumberer1593
lump1597
blooterc1600
boobyc1600
lob-coat1604
hoy1607
bacon-brainsa1635
alcatote1638
oaf1638
kelf1665
brute1670
dowf1722
gawky1724
chuckle1731
chuckle-head1731
John Trott1753
stega1823
lummoxa1825
gawk1837
country jakea1854
guffin1862
galoot1866
stot1877
lobster1896
mutt1900
palooka1920
schlub1950
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1896 G. Ade Artie x. 91 Every time I ever see him he was a lobster.
1900 G. Ade Fables in Slang 54 He went to College, where he proved to be a Lobster.
1947 T. H. White Elephant & Kangaroo (1948) xix. 157 When she was giving breakfast to Father Byrne, after a Station, she used to lean forward whenever the old lobster spoke.
1965 Eng. Stud. 46 468 The noun ‘lob’ ‘dupe’ became the root of lobster ‘dupe; victim’.
3.
a. A contemptuous name for: A British soldier. The name was originally applied to a regiment of Roundhead cuirassiers from their wearing complete suits of armour (cf. 1d above). In later times it has been referred to the characteristic red coat. Also boiled lobster. raw (or unboiled) lobster: a policeman: so called in contradistinction to ‘boiled lobster’, on account of his blue uniform.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > British
redcoatc1605
lobster?1643
bloodyback1770
Blue Flint1827
rooibaadjie1848
choom1916
pongo1942
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
?1643 in C. Mackay Coll. Songs London Prentices (1841) 68 When as 'tis but a lobster, whom (men say) Turn him but o're and o're he'll turn to you.
1644–7 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 5 Translate but the Scene to Roundway-downe: There Hasleriggs Lobsters were turned into Crabs, and crawl'd backwards.
1660 in Harl. Misc. (1810) V. 73 Redcoats, lobsters, corporals, troopers, or dragoons.
1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 73 The women..exclaim against lobsters and tatterdemallions, and desire 'em to prove 'twas ever known..that a red-coat died for religion.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 217 [June 1643] Sr William Waller having receiv'd from London a fresh Regiment of five hundred Horse, under the Command of Sr Arthur Haslerig; which were so compleatly Arm'd that they were called by the other side the Regiment of Lobsters, because of their bright Iron shells, with which they were cover'd, being perfect Cuirassiers.
1776 S. Haws in Milit. Jrnls. (1855) 89 The Lobsters [i.e. British troops] came out almost to copple hill and took 3 cows.
1803 Sporting Mag. 22 29 He had gained over the lobster, as he called the serjeant.
1829 Buckstone Billy Taylor i. iii I..am no more a dull drab~coated watchman... Mary... Thou unboiled lobster, hence!
1830 Ann. Reg., Chron. 9 Nov. 191/2 ‘No Peel—down with the raw lobsters!’
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour III. iii. 40 Jack the Sailor, Joe the Marine, and the Boiled Lobster.
1896 W. W. Jacobs Many Cargoes 214 She's married a lobster... He's a sergeant in the line.
attributive or appos.1758 L. Lyon in Milit. Jrnls. (1855) 40 This afternoon their was a Lobster Corperel married to a Road Island whore.1779 J. Carpenter in Proc. Vermont Hist. Soc. (1872) p. viii, 7 Prisoners broke Prison from the grand Lobster guard at Fortin.
b. slang phrase to boil one's lobster: see quot. 1785.
ΚΠ
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To boil one's lobster, for a churchman to become a soldier, lobsters which are of a bluish black, being made red by boiling.
4. Short for lobster caterpillar n., lobster-moth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth)
lobster-moth1819
lobster1869
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth) > larva
lobster1869
lobster caterpillar-
1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 216 The Lobster (Stauropus Fagi).
1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 217 This singular caterpillar, which is known to collectors as ‘The Lobster’, feeds on oak and birch.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
lobster-catch n.
ΚΠ
1901 Q. Rev. July 48 If the difficulties in reference to the treaties were confined to the lobster-catch.
lobster-catching n.
ΚΠ
1881 Scribner's Monthly 22 215/1 For lobster-catching..two kinds of nets..are occasionally used.
lobster-fishery n.
ΚΠ
1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 391 In France the lobster-fishery is to some extent ‘regulated’.
lobster-fishing n.
ΚΠ
1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 385 Lobster-fishing.
1884 Riverside Nat. Hist. (1888) II. 53 Two methods of lobster fishing are in vogue.
lobster-hatchery n.
ΚΠ
1889 Nature 21 Mar. 499 A complete lobster-hatchery could be established..on the West coast.
lobster-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > for crabs or lobsters
crabber1848
lobster-man1881
1881 Scribner's Monthly 22 210/2 The typical lobsterman lives at the bottom of a charming and remote cove.
lobster mayonnaise n.
ΚΠ
1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. vi. 100 Lobster Mayonnaise à l'Osborne.
1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. vi. 101 Lobster Mayonnaise with Aspic.
1913 J. Vaizey College Girl xxvii. 368 Iced soup, lobster mayonnaise, salmon and green peas.
1969 Queen 17–30 Sept. 50/3 I would not dispute the quality of the lobster mayonnaise at the Marbella Club.
lobster patty n.
ΚΠ
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 240 Keep up the fire, and lively play the flame Beneath those lobster-patties.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xvi. 420 For lobster patties, prepare the fish as for a vol-au-vent, but cut it smaller.
1942 M. B. Lowndes Let. 19 Nov. (1971) 235 There were lobster patties, and queer looking Maid of Honour cakes.
1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar i. 36 A large tray of lobster patties.
lobster-red adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet
scarletc1386
puniceousa1398
vermeilc1400
corala1522
Punic?1553
orient1578
vermilion1589
wax-red1593
cherry-red1594
Punical1606
coralline?1608
scarleted1641
coccineous1654
cinnabrianc1668
poppy-coloured1677
miniaceous1688
phoeniceous1688
cherry-coloured1695
coral-red1700
cardinal1755
cherried1762
ponceau1774
punicean1786
cinnabar1807
geraniumed1819
miniatous1826
cardinal scarlet1828
vermilion-coloured1835–6
geranium-coloured1836
pink1846
cardinal red1850
lobster-red1856
phoenicean1857
magenta1877
angered1878
scarlet-vermilion1882
tomato1889
camellia-red1890
miniate1891
nasturtium-red1896
sealing-wax1912
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 167 The little lobster-red fury of a stove.
lobster-salad n.
ΚΠ
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxxxv. 70 I'm fond of..A lobster salad.
1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing vi, in Fraser's Mag. Aug. 201/2 We had champagne and lobster-salad.
lobster-sauce n.
ΚΠ
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 11 161 Turbot..which ruddy lobster-sauce accompanies.
lobster-shell n.
ΚΠ
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vi. 47 Lobster shells.
lobster-shop n.
ΚΠ
1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 508 An occasional crash of oyster-shells cast..from some lobster-shop.
lobster soup n.
ΚΠ
1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. S3v (heading) To make Lobster Soop.
1865 R. Riddell Indian Domest. Econ. (ed. 6) 37 Lobster soup. [Recipe.]
1960 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. (rev. ed.) 78/1 Simple lobster soup.
1973 J. Cleary Ransom iii. 74 Lobster soup—why the hell did I buy that?
lobster-supper n.
lobster-woman n.
ΚΠ
1898 G. Parker Battle of Strong v. 33 A lobster~woman..put on her sabots.
C2.
lobster bisque n. a thick cream soup made of lobster; hence, the colour of this soup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > fish-soup
coulis1603
fish-broth1660
bisque1715
fish-soup1723
anchovy-cullis1725
shrimp gumbo1805
fish-chowder1838
lobster bisque1895
ukha1911
shark's fin soup1933
zuppa di pesce1961
fish-broo-
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > light brown
dust-colour1607
milk chocolate1723
café au lait1763
whitey-brown1858
biscuit1879
rachel1880
bisque1891
lobster bisque1895
toast-colour1898
parchment1904
toast1922
suntan1923
milk coffee1972
1895 ‘M. Ronald’ Cent. Cook Bk. 569 Lobster bisque.
1929 E. Wilson I thought of Daisy i. 8 She seemed appetizing in her lobster-bisque dress.
1967 L. Deighton London Dossier 49 Bentley's..sells lobster bisque freshly tinned.
1974 Times 15 Jan. 14/8 Their amazing lobster bisque did much to console me.
lobster-boat n. a boat used in lobster-fishing, fitted with a well in which to keep the lobsters alive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > vessels fishing for shellfish or crustaceans
oyster boat1419
whelk-boat1419
dredger1600
lobster-boat1777
oyster scow1824
oysterer1828
shrimper1851
pungy1852
shrimp-boat1872
Morecambe Bay shrimper1874
crabber1883
skillinger1933
Morecambe Bay prawner1935
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. v. 10 I am told..that when men of war meet a lobster-boat, a jocular threat is used, That, if the master do not sell them good lobsters, they will salute him.
lobster-box n. slang (a) a transport ship; (b) barracks ( Slang Dict. 1865).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > ship transporting troops or stores
flute1666
transport1694
transport-ship1694
transport-vessel1700
troop-boat1816
lobster-smack1829
lobster-box1833
troop-ship1861
troop-steamer1862
trooper1872
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ii. 88 We landed in the lobster-box, as Jack loves to designate a transport.
lobster-car n. U.S. ‘a box or frame in which lobsters are kept alive under water awaiting sale or transport’ ( Cent. Dict.).
ΚΠ
1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods II. 674 Entirely submerged lobster-cars are used in Norway.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
lobster caterpillar n. the larva of the lobster-moth.
lobster-clad adj. clad in jointed armour suggesting a lobster's shell.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour > clad in lobster-tailed armour
lobster-tailed1826
lobster-clad1859
1859 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem II. xciii. 73 The ancient lobster-clad knights.
lobster-claw n. (a) ‘a screw jack used in setting rigging’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.); (b) plural a common marine alga, Polysiphonia elongata, so called because it bears tufts of filaments resembling a lobster's claws ( Cent. Dict.).
lobster-coated adj. red-coated.
ΚΠ
1793 R. Burns Let. (2003) II. 260 Those lobster-coated Puppies.
lobster cocktail n. see cocktail n. 4b.
ΚΠ
1964 Listener 24 Sept. 469/3 Twentieth-century delicacies such as lobster cocktail and coq au vin.
lobster-crab n. a crustacean of the family Porcellanidæ; a porcelain-crab.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > miscellaneous or unspecified types of crab
sea lion1601
blue crab1763
violet crab1774
angular crab1777
red crab1825
softshell1830
turtle-crab1838
porcellanian1840
Thelphusian1842
lady crab1844
oxystome1852
lobster-crab1854
porcelain crab1854
ochidore1855
havil1857
mask crab1857
sepoy crab1857
violet land crab1864
frog crab1876
stool-crab1880
paper-shell1890
porter crab1904
mitten crab1934
1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 290 Lobster-crabs (Porcellanidæ).
Categories »
lobster-crawl n. ‘a fishing ground for lobsters’ ( Cent. Dict.).
lobster-creel n. = lobster-pot n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs
lobster-pot1765
crab-pot1793
trap-creel1795
trunk1835
lobster-creel1853
lobster-trap1865
stick pot1887
partan cage1899
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 320 The periodical laying down, on rocky shoals, and taking up again, of lobster-creels.
lobster-flower n. the Barbados flower-fence, Poinciana pulcherrima ( Treasury Bot. Suppl. 1874).
lobster-joint n. a joint in an instrument resembling a joint in a lobster's claws.
ΚΠ
1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 511 The introduction of the inner tube [into the trachea] without employing lobster-joints.
lobster-louse n. a parasite of the lobster, Nicothoe astaci.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > parasite of lobster
lobster-louse1863
1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 640 The Lobster-louse is sometimes found in considerable numbers, fixed to the gills of the lobster.
lobster-moth n. the bombycid moth Stauropus fagi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth)
lobster-moth1819
lobster1869
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 247 Lobster moth.
1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 535 The Lobster-moth derives its name from the grotesque exterior of the caterpillar.
lobster Newburg n. lobster cooked in a thick cream sauce containing sherry or brandy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun] > shell-fish or crustacean dishes
musculadea1475
oyster loaf1747
clambake1835
lobster Newburg1914
tempura1920
moules marinière1928
scampi1930
lobster thermidor1933
shrimp cocktail1937
étouffée1958
chao tom1969
vongole1977
stuffie1980
1895 ‘M. Ronald’ Cent. Cook Bk. ii. iii. 139 Lobster à la Newburg.]
1914 ‘Saki’ Beasts & Super-beasts 172 The lobster Newburg and the egg mayonnaise.
1968 H. Franklin Crash vii. 82 We..had a dozen oysters, Lobster Newburg and Chablis from the barrel.
lobster-night n. ? a night celebrated by a lobster supper.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
a1744 A. Pope Farewell to London in St. James's Chron. 14–16 Sept. (1775) Laborious Lobster-nights, farewell! For sober, studious Days.
lobster-pot n. a basket or similar structure serving as a trap to catch lobsters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs
lobster-pot1765
crab-pot1793
trap-creel1795
trunk1835
lobster-creel1853
lobster-trap1865
stick pot1887
partan cage1899
1765 Ann. Reg. 1764 92 Tangled in the lines of some lobster pots.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iv. xxii. 508 The number of lobsters taken weekly from the various lobster-pots round the coast of Guernsey is estimated to average 4,000.
lobster-smack n. jocular a military transport.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > ship transporting troops or stores
flute1666
transport1694
transport-ship1694
transport-vessel1700
troop-boat1816
lobster-smack1829
lobster-box1833
troop-ship1861
troop-steamer1862
trooper1872
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. v. 162 I steered for ‘the lobster-smack’.
lobster-tail n. a piece of armour jointed after the manner of a lobster's tail (cf. 1d); also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > armour with specific jointing
lobster-tail1869
1869 C. C. Black tr. A. Demmin Weapons War (1877) 219 The long ‘lobster-tails’ which replaced the waist-piece and the tassets.
1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 512 The angular and descending portions of the inner tube of the..canula..have to be made with joints on the lobster-tail principle.
lobster-tailed adj. wearing ‘lobster-tail’ or jointed armour.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour > clad in lobster-tailed armour
lobster-tailed1826
lobster-clad1859
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 141 Oliver on horseback..charging with his lobster-tailed squadron.
1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xxxiv. 376 Old as I am..I am fit to exchange broadsides with any lobster-tailed piccaroon.
lobster thermidor n. cooked lobster mixed with a cream sauce, returned to its shell, sprinkled with cheese, and browned in the oven.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun] > shell-fish or crustacean dishes
musculadea1475
oyster loaf1747
clambake1835
lobster Newburg1914
tempura1920
moules marinière1928
scampi1930
lobster thermidor1933
shrimp cocktail1937
étouffée1958
chao tom1969
vongole1977
stuffie1980
1933 E. A. Robertson Ordinary Families xiii. 291 Lobster thermidor always brings on a sort of gastric aphasia.
1969 R. Airth Snatch! ix. 90 She'd made this lobster thermidor.
lobster-trap n. = lobster-pot n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs
lobster-pot1765
crab-pot1793
trap-creel1795
trunk1835
lobster-creel1853
lobster-trap1865
stick pot1887
partan cage1899
1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 385 The lobster-traps and crab-cages, which are not unlike overgrown rat-traps.

Derivatives

ˈlobsterdom n. the ‘realm’ of lobsters.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 5/2 He had live barnacles on his claws, which is a great mark of distinction in lobsterdom.
ˈlobsterling n. a young lobster.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > small or young lobster
pawk1777
lobsterling1901
1901 Spectator 27 July 119/2 Sunlight..brings swarms of lobsterlings to the top of the jars in which they are hatched.

Draft additions 1997

Australian and New Zealand. = crayfish n. 3a; also, any similar crustacean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Astacidae
scrayfish1309
crayfisha1475
crevis fish1688
lobster1826
koura1847
yabby1886
cray1906
1826 J. Atkinson Acct. Agric. & Grazing New S. Wales ii. 25 Lobsters, crayfish, and prawns, are also found in many places.
1834 G. Bennett Wanderings New S. Wales I. xi. 214 In this colony, cray-fish abound in the sea, and lobsters in the river.
1909 G. Smith Naturalist in Tasmania iv. 108 In Tasmania the term Crayfish is applied to the marine Rock Lobster (Panulirus [sic]), the term Lobster to the Freshwater Crayfish (Astacopsis).
1972 L. Irish Time of Dolphins viii. 109 She rescued the lobsters—why do we call them lobsters when they're crays.
1983 Austral. Women's Weekly Aug. 20/3 In NSW and Queensland any large, edible, stalk-eyed member of the marine crustacean family, except a crab, is a lobster.

Draft additions June 2015

lobster palace n. U.S. (now historical) an expensive and lavish restaurant of a type associated with New York City's theatre district in the early 20th cent.
ΚΠ
1902 Hoosier State (Newport, Indiana) 2 Apr. It [sc. the theater] represents a few hour's rest, the interval between dinner and a supper at one of the lobster palaces of which New York will soon principally consist.
1912 Collier's 9 Nov. 11/2 Did they not see him daily in company with political leaders dining in lobster palaces?
1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 201 Once there were lobster palaces and cabarets; now it is cut-rate.
2009 New Yorker 14 Sept. 41/2 During Prohibition sophisticates lamented that the libertine playground of years past—tango pirates, booze forts, lobster palaces—had given way to an unrecognizably anodyne play-pen for hayseeds and soda jerks.

Draft additions August 2007

lobster roll n. North American a sandwich consisting of a long, soft bread roll with a filling of lobster meat.
ΚΠ
1937 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 Aug. 16/2 Out on the tip of Cape Ann ‘hot lobster roll’ displaces the hot dog as a quick-lunch delicacy.
2002 Bon Appétit Sept. 106/2 Some of the best fried clams and lobster rolls on the eastern seaboard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lobstern.2

Brit. /ˈlɒbstə/, U.S. /ˈlɑbstər/
Forms: Also 1500s lopster, lobstart, 1500s, 1800s lopstart, lobstert ( E.D.D.).
Etymology: < lob n.2 + stert, start n.1, tail. Compare clubstart , clubster n.
East Anglian.
A stoat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela erminea (stoat)
erminea1200
vaira1387
whitretc1440
stoatc1460
lobstera1496
ermelin1555
lasset-mouse1591
weasel1607
stump1854
stoat-weasel1882
a1496 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 629 Wesellis, lobsters, polkattys.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Lopster vermyn.
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xiii. f. 112/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Haryers, whose game is the Foxe,..Lobstart [1587 lopstart], Wesell, Conye, &c.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 383 Lobster, a stote.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830)
1864 C. Elton Norway ix. 124 Even now it is said that farmers in England complain of the ‘lobsters’ sucking the eggs and killing the chickens.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lobstern.3

Brit. /ˈlɒbstə/, U.S. /ˈlɑbstər/
Etymology: Jocular formation on lob v. + -ster suffix.
One who bowls ‘lobs’ at cricket.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > bowler > types of bowler
slow bowler1823
fast bowler1828
bias bowler1854
round-arm1858
demon bowler1861
left-hander1864
chucker1882
lobster1889
slow1895
leg-breaker1904
speed merchant1913
leg-spinner1920
spin bowler1920
off-spinner1924
quickie1934
tweaker1935
swerve-bowler1944
pace bowler1947
seam bowler1948
spinner1951
seamer1952
wrist-spinner1957
outswinger1958
swing bowler1958
quick1960
stock bowler1968
paceman1972
leggy1979
1889 Daily Chron. 8 June 5/4 It is welcome to note the success with the ball of..Winter, the lobster.
1890 E. Lyttelton Cricket 36 The gentle and sensitive ‘lobster’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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