单词 | lobster |
释义 | lobstern.1 1. a. A large marine stalk-eyed ten-footed long-tailed crustacean of the genus Homarus, much used for food; it is greenish or bluish black when raw, and of a brilliant red when boiled; the first pair of feet are very large and form the characteristic ‘claws’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster lobstera1000 sea crayfishc1440 long oyster1622 red crab1674 crevis fish1688 crayfish1748 Norway lobster1777 Cape lobster1793 spiny lobster1819 langouste1832 thorny lobster1833 écrevisse1854 chicken lobster1871 homarine1880 Dublin prawn1911 langostino1915 scampi1928 langoustine1946 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of genus Homarus (lobster) lobstera1000 sea lion1601 locusta1664 sea-locust1672 fiery-tangs1813 chicken lobster1871 homarine1880 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 94/14 Crabban muslan pinewinclan..and lopystran and fela swylces. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 319/20 Polipos, loppestre. 1311–12 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 9 In sperling', creuis, lopisters, et pisc. aque dulcis. 1314–15 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 10 In burbot, sprot et lopsters. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxviii. 1339 Þe vertu of gendrynge of eyren is..in fisshe, as in crabbes and lopsters, and in oþre endeles many. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 114 Nym ye perch other ye loppestere or drie haddok. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 764/31 Hic polupus, a lobstar. c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) v. 33 Lapstaris, lempettis, mussillis in schellis. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C7 A Crabs bak'd guts, a Lobsters butterd thigh. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xv. 142 Lobsters will swim swiftly backward. View more context for this quotation 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory 338/1 A Crefish..a Species of the Lobster, but of a lesser size. 1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 285 On unadulterate wine we here regale, And strip the lobster of his scarlet mail. 1794 C. Pigott Female Jockey Club 139 She faints at the approach of a mouse; if surprised by the sight of a black lobster, she screams unmercifully. 1875 F. W. Pavy Food & Dietetics (ed. 2) 174 The flesh of the lobster is mainly found in the tail and claws. b. Applied with qualification to other crustaceans resembling the above. Norway lobster n. Nephrops norvegicus. spiny lobster n. (also thorny lobster) Palinurus vulgaris = crayfish n. 3b.freshwater lobster: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster lobstera1000 sea crayfishc1440 long oyster1622 red crab1674 crevis fish1688 crayfish1748 Norway lobster1777 Cape lobster1793 spiny lobster1819 langouste1832 thorny lobster1833 écrevisse1854 chicken lobster1871 homarine1880 Dublin prawn1911 langostino1915 scampi1928 langoustine1946 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Palinuridae sea-crayfish1601 long oyster1622 red crab1674 crevis fish1688 sea-crawfish1694 crayfish1748 spring lobster1789 Cape lobster1793 rock lobster1810 spiny lobster1819 langouste1832 thorny lobster1833 crayfish1853 kreef1863 langosta1924 1778 Encycl. Brit. III. 1610/1 The strigosus, or plated lobster, with a pyramidal spiny snout. 1795 C. R. Hopson tr. C. P. Thunberg Trav. (ed. 2) I. 240 The Cape lobster (Cancer arctos)..has no large claws, and is craggy all over, and covered with erect prickles. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 92 Palinurus vulgaris..is sometimes denominated Spiny-lobster, or sea Cray-fish. 1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 81 The sea cray-fish, or thorny lobster. 1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 104 A peculiar pale-blue Lobster from Norway. c. The flesh of the animal, as food. ΚΠ 1789 W. Cullen Treat. Materia Medica I. 393 I have known..persons who could not take even a very small quantity of lobster or crab without being affected soon after with a violent colic. d. The construction of jointed plate-armour is often described by comparison to a lobster's tail. Cf. lobster-tail n. at Compounds 2). ΚΠ 1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 22 Gauntlets..were..oftener of small plates of iron rivetted together, in imitation of the lobster's tail, so as to yield to every motion of the hand. 1786 F. Grose Treat. Anc. Armour 23 Cuissarts or thigh pieces... They were made flexible at the knees by joints like those in the tail of a lobster. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. D2v Let him goe..an old combe-peckt rascall..hang him lobster. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C2v What a dictionary of proper names hath the Rogue got together?..Ile pearce you for this, you Lobster. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 Leere not, Lobster, lest I thum that russeting face of yours with my sword hilt. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne v. iii, in Wks. I. 593 You whorson Lobster . View more context for this quotation b. A slow-witted, awkward, or gullible person; a fool, dupe; a bore. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun] lubber1362 looby1377 howfing?a1513 slouch?1518 bowberta1522 knuckylbonyarda1529 lob1533 lout1548 patch1549 hoballa1556 lilburnea1556 lobcocka1556 chub1558 hick1565 lourd1579 peasant1581 clown1583 lubbard1586 lumberer1593 lump1597 blooterc1600 boobyc1600 lob-coat1604 hoy1607 bacon-brainsa1635 alcatote1638 oaf1638 kelf1665 brute1670 dowf1722 gawky1724 chuckle1731 chuckle-head1731 John Trott1753 stega1823 lummoxa1825 gawk1837 country jakea1854 guffin1862 galoot1866 stot1877 lobster1896 mutt1900 palooka1920 schlub1950 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1896 G. Ade Artie x. 91 Every time I ever see him he was a lobster. 1900 G. Ade Fables in Slang 54 He went to College, where he proved to be a Lobster. 1947 T. H. White Elephant & Kangaroo (1948) xix. 157 When she was giving breakfast to Father Byrne, after a Station, she used to lean forward whenever the old lobster spoke. 1965 Eng. Stud. 46 468 The noun ‘lob’ ‘dupe’ became the root of lobster ‘dupe; victim’. 3. a. A contemptuous name for: A British soldier. The name was originally applied to a regiment of Roundhead cuirassiers from their wearing complete suits of armour (cf. 1d above). In later times it has been referred to the characteristic red coat. Also boiled lobster. raw (or unboiled) lobster: a policeman: so called in contradistinction to ‘boiled lobster’, on account of his blue uniform. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > British redcoatc1605 lobster?1643 bloodyback1770 Blue Flint1827 rooibaadjie1848 choom1916 pongo1942 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- ?1643 in C. Mackay Coll. Songs London Prentices (1841) 68 When as 'tis but a lobster, whom (men say) Turn him but o're and o're he'll turn to you. 1644–7 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 5 Translate but the Scene to Roundway-downe: There Hasleriggs Lobsters were turned into Crabs, and crawl'd backwards. 1660 in Harl. Misc. (1810) V. 73 Redcoats, lobsters, corporals, troopers, or dragoons. 1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 73 The women..exclaim against lobsters and tatterdemallions, and desire 'em to prove 'twas ever known..that a red-coat died for religion. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 217 [June 1643] Sr William Waller having receiv'd from London a fresh Regiment of five hundred Horse, under the Command of Sr Arthur Haslerig; which were so compleatly Arm'd that they were called by the other side the Regiment of Lobsters, because of their bright Iron shells, with which they were cover'd, being perfect Cuirassiers. 1776 S. Haws in Milit. Jrnls. (1855) 89 The Lobsters [i.e. British troops] came out almost to copple hill and took 3 cows. 1803 Sporting Mag. 22 29 He had gained over the lobster, as he called the serjeant. 1829 Buckstone Billy Taylor i. iii I..am no more a dull drab~coated watchman... Mary... Thou unboiled lobster, hence! 1830 Ann. Reg., Chron. 9 Nov. 191/2 ‘No Peel—down with the raw lobsters!’ 1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour III. iii. 40 Jack the Sailor, Joe the Marine, and the Boiled Lobster. 1896 W. W. Jacobs Many Cargoes 214 She's married a lobster... He's a sergeant in the line. b. slang phrase to boil one's lobster: see quot. 1785. ΚΠ 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To boil one's lobster, for a churchman to become a soldier, lobsters which are of a bluish black, being made red by boiling. 4. Short for lobster caterpillar n., lobster-moth n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth) lobster-moth1819 lobster1869 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth) > larva lobster1869 lobster caterpillar- 1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 216 The Lobster (Stauropus Fagi). 1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 217 This singular caterpillar, which is known to collectors as ‘The Lobster’, feeds on oak and birch. Compounds C1. General attributive. lobster-catch n. ΚΠ 1901 Q. Rev. July 48 If the difficulties in reference to the treaties were confined to the lobster-catch. lobster-catching n. ΚΠ 1881 Scribner's Monthly 22 215/1 For lobster-catching..two kinds of nets..are occasionally used. lobster-fishery n. ΚΠ 1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 391 In France the lobster-fishery is to some extent ‘regulated’. lobster-fishing n. ΚΠ 1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 385 Lobster-fishing. 1884 Riverside Nat. Hist. (1888) II. 53 Two methods of lobster fishing are in vogue. lobster-hatchery n. ΚΠ 1889 Nature 21 Mar. 499 A complete lobster-hatchery could be established..on the West coast. lobster-man n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > for crabs or lobsters crabber1848 lobster-man1881 1881 Scribner's Monthly 22 210/2 The typical lobsterman lives at the bottom of a charming and remote cove. lobster mayonnaise n. ΚΠ 1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. vi. 100 Lobster Mayonnaise à l'Osborne. 1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. vi. 101 Lobster Mayonnaise with Aspic. 1913 J. Vaizey College Girl xxvii. 368 Iced soup, lobster mayonnaise, salmon and green peas. 1969 Queen 17–30 Sept. 50/3 I would not dispute the quality of the lobster mayonnaise at the Marbella Club. lobster patty n. ΚΠ 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 240 Keep up the fire, and lively play the flame Beneath those lobster-patties. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xvi. 420 For lobster patties, prepare the fish as for a vol-au-vent, but cut it smaller. 1942 M. B. Lowndes Let. 19 Nov. (1971) 235 There were lobster patties, and queer looking Maid of Honour cakes. 1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar i. 36 A large tray of lobster patties. lobster-red adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > bright red or scarlet scarletc1386 puniceousa1398 vermeilc1400 corala1522 Punic?1553 orient1578 vermilion1589 wax-red1593 cherry-red1594 Punical1606 coralline?1608 scarleted1641 coccineous1654 cinnabrianc1668 poppy-coloured1677 miniaceous1688 phoeniceous1688 cherry-coloured1695 coral-red1700 cardinal1755 cherried1762 ponceau1774 punicean1786 cinnabar1807 geraniumed1819 miniatous1826 cardinal scarlet1828 vermilion-coloured1835–6 geranium-coloured1836 pink1846 cardinal red1850 lobster-red1856 phoenicean1857 magenta1877 angered1878 scarlet-vermilion1882 tomato1889 camellia-red1890 miniate1891 nasturtium-red1896 sealing-wax1912 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xv. 167 The little lobster-red fury of a stove. lobster-salad n. ΚΠ 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxxxv. 70 I'm fond of..A lobster salad. 1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing vi, in Fraser's Mag. Aug. 201/2 We had champagne and lobster-salad. lobster-sauce n. ΚΠ 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 11 161 Turbot..which ruddy lobster-sauce accompanies. lobster-shell n. ΚΠ 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vi. 47 Lobster shells. lobster-shop n. ΚΠ 1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 508 An occasional crash of oyster-shells cast..from some lobster-shop. lobster soup n. ΚΠ 1723 J. Nott Cook's & Confectioner's Dict. sig. S3v (heading) To make Lobster Soop. 1865 R. Riddell Indian Domest. Econ. (ed. 6) 37 Lobster soup. [Recipe.] 1960 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. (rev. ed.) 78/1 Simple lobster soup. 1973 J. Cleary Ransom iii. 74 Lobster soup—why the hell did I buy that? lobster-supper n. lobster-woman n. ΚΠ 1898 G. Parker Battle of Strong v. 33 A lobster~woman..put on her sabots. C2. lobster bisque n. a thick cream soup made of lobster; hence, the colour of this soup. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > fish-soup coulis1603 fish-broth1660 bisque1715 fish-soup1723 anchovy-cullis1725 shrimp gumbo1805 fish-chowder1838 lobster bisque1895 ukha1911 shark's fin soup1933 zuppa di pesce1961 fish-broo- the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > light brown dust-colour1607 milk chocolate1723 café au lait1763 whitey-brown1858 biscuit1879 rachel1880 bisque1891 lobster bisque1895 toast-colour1898 parchment1904 toast1922 suntan1923 milk coffee1972 1895 ‘M. Ronald’ Cent. Cook Bk. 569 Lobster bisque. 1929 E. Wilson I thought of Daisy i. 8 She seemed appetizing in her lobster-bisque dress. 1967 L. Deighton London Dossier 49 Bentley's..sells lobster bisque freshly tinned. 1974 Times 15 Jan. 14/8 Their amazing lobster bisque did much to console me. lobster-boat n. a boat used in lobster-fishing, fitted with a well in which to keep the lobsters alive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > vessels fishing for shellfish or crustaceans oyster boat1419 whelk-boat1419 dredger1600 lobster-boat1777 oyster scow1824 oysterer1828 shrimper1851 pungy1852 shrimp-boat1872 Morecambe Bay shrimper1874 crabber1883 skillinger1933 Morecambe Bay prawner1935 1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. v. 10 I am told..that when men of war meet a lobster-boat, a jocular threat is used, That, if the master do not sell them good lobsters, they will salute him. lobster-box n. slang (a) a transport ship; (b) barracks ( Slang Dict. 1865). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > ship transporting troops or stores flute1666 transport1694 transport-ship1694 transport-vessel1700 troop-boat1816 lobster-smack1829 lobster-box1833 troop-ship1861 troop-steamer1862 trooper1872 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log I. ii. 88 We landed in the lobster-box, as Jack loves to designate a transport. lobster-car n. U.S. ‘a box or frame in which lobsters are kept alive under water awaiting sale or transport’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΚΠ 1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods II. 674 Entirely submerged lobster-cars are used in Norway. Thesaurus » Categories » lobster caterpillar n. the larva of the lobster-moth. lobster-clad adj. clad in jointed armour suggesting a lobster's shell. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour > clad in lobster-tailed armour lobster-tailed1826 lobster-clad1859 1859 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem II. xciii. 73 The ancient lobster-clad knights. lobster-claw n. (a) ‘a screw jack used in setting rigging’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.); (b) plural a common marine alga, Polysiphonia elongata, so called because it bears tufts of filaments resembling a lobster's claws ( Cent. Dict.). lobster-coated adj. red-coated. ΚΠ 1793 R. Burns Let. (2003) II. 260 Those lobster-coated Puppies. lobster cocktail n. see cocktail n. 4b. ΚΠ 1964 Listener 24 Sept. 469/3 Twentieth-century delicacies such as lobster cocktail and coq au vin. lobster-crab n. a crustacean of the family Porcellanidæ; a porcelain-crab. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > miscellaneous or unspecified types of crab sea lion1601 blue crab1763 violet crab1774 angular crab1777 red crab1825 softshell1830 turtle-crab1838 porcellanian1840 Thelphusian1842 lady crab1844 oxystome1852 lobster-crab1854 porcelain crab1854 ochidore1855 havil1857 mask crab1857 sepoy crab1857 violet land crab1864 frog crab1876 stool-crab1880 paper-shell1890 porter crab1904 mitten crab1934 1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 290 Lobster-crabs (Porcellanidæ). Categories » lobster-crawl n. ‘a fishing ground for lobsters’ ( Cent. Dict.). lobster-creel n. = lobster-pot n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs lobster-pot1765 crab-pot1793 trap-creel1795 trunk1835 lobster-creel1853 lobster-trap1865 stick pot1887 partan cage1899 1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 320 The periodical laying down, on rocky shoals, and taking up again, of lobster-creels. lobster-flower n. the Barbados flower-fence, Poinciana pulcherrima ( Treasury Bot. Suppl. 1874). lobster-joint n. a joint in an instrument resembling a joint in a lobster's claws. ΚΠ 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 511 The introduction of the inner tube [into the trachea] without employing lobster-joints. lobster-louse n. a parasite of the lobster, Nicothoe astaci. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > parasite of lobster lobster-louse1863 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 640 The Lobster-louse is sometimes found in considerable numbers, fixed to the gills of the lobster. lobster-moth n. the bombycid moth Stauropus fagi. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > stauropus fagi (lobster-moth) lobster-moth1819 lobster1869 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 247 Lobster moth. 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 535 The Lobster-moth derives its name from the grotesque exterior of the caterpillar. lobster Newburg n. lobster cooked in a thick cream sauce containing sherry or brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun] > shell-fish or crustacean dishes musculadea1475 oyster loaf1747 clambake1835 lobster Newburg1914 tempura1920 moules marinière1928 scampi1930 lobster thermidor1933 shrimp cocktail1937 étouffée1958 chao tom1969 vongole1977 stuffie1980 1895 ‘M. Ronald’ Cent. Cook Bk. ii. iii. 139 Lobster à la Newburg.] 1914 ‘Saki’ Beasts & Super-beasts 172 The lobster Newburg and the egg mayonnaise. 1968 H. Franklin Crash vii. 82 We..had a dozen oysters, Lobster Newburg and Chablis from the barrel. lobster-night n. ? a night celebrated by a lobster supper.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ a1744 A. Pope Farewell to London in St. James's Chron. 14–16 Sept. (1775) Laborious Lobster-nights, farewell! For sober, studious Days. lobster-pot n. a basket or similar structure serving as a trap to catch lobsters. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs lobster-pot1765 crab-pot1793 trap-creel1795 trunk1835 lobster-creel1853 lobster-trap1865 stick pot1887 partan cage1899 1765 Ann. Reg. 1764 92 Tangled in the lines of some lobster pots. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iv. xxii. 508 The number of lobsters taken weekly from the various lobster-pots round the coast of Guernsey is estimated to average 4,000. lobster-smack n. jocular a military transport. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > ship transporting troops or stores flute1666 transport1694 transport-ship1694 transport-vessel1700 troop-boat1816 lobster-smack1829 lobster-box1833 troop-ship1861 troop-steamer1862 trooper1872 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. v. 162 I steered for ‘the lobster-smack’. lobster-tail n. a piece of armour jointed after the manner of a lobster's tail (cf. 1d); also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > armour with specific jointing lobster-tail1869 1869 C. C. Black tr. A. Demmin Weapons War (1877) 219 The long ‘lobster-tails’ which replaced the waist-piece and the tassets. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 512 The angular and descending portions of the inner tube of the..canula..have to be made with joints on the lobster-tail principle. lobster-tailed adj. wearing ‘lobster-tail’ or jointed armour. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour > clad in lobster-tailed armour lobster-tailed1826 lobster-clad1859 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. v. 141 Oliver on horseback..charging with his lobster-tailed squadron. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xxxiv. 376 Old as I am..I am fit to exchange broadsides with any lobster-tailed piccaroon. lobster thermidor n. cooked lobster mixed with a cream sauce, returned to its shell, sprinkled with cheese, and browned in the oven. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun] > shell-fish or crustacean dishes musculadea1475 oyster loaf1747 clambake1835 lobster Newburg1914 tempura1920 moules marinière1928 scampi1930 lobster thermidor1933 shrimp cocktail1937 étouffée1958 chao tom1969 vongole1977 stuffie1980 1933 E. A. Robertson Ordinary Families xiii. 291 Lobster thermidor always brings on a sort of gastric aphasia. 1969 R. Airth Snatch! ix. 90 She'd made this lobster thermidor. lobster-trap n. = lobster-pot n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > for lobsters or crabs lobster-pot1765 crab-pot1793 trap-creel1795 trunk1835 lobster-creel1853 lobster-trap1865 stick pot1887 partan cage1899 1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 385 The lobster-traps and crab-cages, which are not unlike overgrown rat-traps. Derivatives ˈlobsterdom n. the ‘realm’ of lobsters.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 5/2 He had live barnacles on his claws, which is a great mark of distinction in lobsterdom. ˈlobsterling n. a young lobster.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > small or young lobster pawk1777 lobsterling1901 1901 Spectator 27 July 119/2 Sunlight..brings swarms of lobsterlings to the top of the jars in which they are hatched. Draft additions 1997 Australian and New Zealand. = crayfish n. 3a; also, any similar crustacean. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Astacidae scrayfish1309 crayfisha1475 crevis fish1688 lobster1826 koura1847 yabby1886 cray1906 1826 J. Atkinson Acct. Agric. & Grazing New S. Wales ii. 25 Lobsters, crayfish, and prawns, are also found in many places. 1834 G. Bennett Wanderings New S. Wales I. xi. 214 In this colony, cray-fish abound in the sea, and lobsters in the river. 1909 G. Smith Naturalist in Tasmania iv. 108 In Tasmania the term Crayfish is applied to the marine Rock Lobster (Panulirus [sic]), the term Lobster to the Freshwater Crayfish (Astacopsis). 1972 L. Irish Time of Dolphins viii. 109 She rescued the lobsters—why do we call them lobsters when they're crays. 1983 Austral. Women's Weekly Aug. 20/3 In NSW and Queensland any large, edible, stalk-eyed member of the marine crustacean family, except a crab, is a lobster. Draft additions June 2015 lobster palace n. U.S. (now historical) an expensive and lavish restaurant of a type associated with New York City's theatre district in the early 20th cent. ΚΠ 1902 Hoosier State (Newport, Indiana) 2 Apr. It [sc. the theater] represents a few hour's rest, the interval between dinner and a supper at one of the lobster palaces of which New York will soon principally consist. 1912 Collier's 9 Nov. 11/2 Did they not see him daily in company with political leaders dining in lobster palaces? 1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 201 Once there were lobster palaces and cabarets; now it is cut-rate. 2009 New Yorker 14 Sept. 41/2 During Prohibition sophisticates lamented that the libertine playground of years past—tango pirates, booze forts, lobster palaces—had given way to an unrecognizably anodyne play-pen for hayseeds and soda jerks. Draft additions August 2007 lobster roll n. North American a sandwich consisting of a long, soft bread roll with a filling of lobster meat. ΚΠ 1937 N.Y. Times Mag. 15 Aug. 16/2 Out on the tip of Cape Ann ‘hot lobster roll’ displaces the hot dog as a quick-lunch delicacy. 2002 Bon Appétit Sept. 106/2 Some of the best fried clams and lobster rolls on the eastern seaboard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lobstern.2 East Anglian. A stoat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela erminea (stoat) erminea1200 vaira1387 whitretc1440 stoatc1460 lobstera1496 ermelin1555 lasset-mouse1591 weasel1607 stump1854 stoat-weasel1882 a1496 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 629 Wesellis, lobsters, polkattys. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Lopster vermyn. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xiii. f. 112/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Haryers, whose game is the Foxe,..Lobstart [1587 lopstart], Wesell, Conye, &c. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 383 Lobster, a stote. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 1864 C. Elton Norway ix. 124 Even now it is said that farmers in England complain of the ‘lobsters’ sucking the eggs and killing the chickens. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lobstern.3 One who bowls ‘lobs’ at cricket. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > bowler > types of bowler slow bowler1823 fast bowler1828 bias bowler1854 round-arm1858 demon bowler1861 left-hander1864 chucker1882 lobster1889 slow1895 leg-breaker1904 speed merchant1913 leg-spinner1920 spin bowler1920 off-spinner1924 quickie1934 tweaker1935 swerve-bowler1944 pace bowler1947 seam bowler1948 spinner1951 seamer1952 wrist-spinner1957 outswinger1958 swing bowler1958 quick1960 stock bowler1968 paceman1972 leggy1979 1889 Daily Chron. 8 June 5/4 It is welcome to note the success with the ball of..Winter, the lobster. 1890 E. Lyttelton Cricket 36 The gentle and sensitive ‘lobster’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1000n.2a1496n.31889 |
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