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单词 squirearchy
释义

squirearchyn.1

Brit. /ˈskwʌɪərɑːki/, U.S. /ˈskwaɪ(ə)ˌrɑrki/
Forms: Also α. 'squire-archy, squire-archy. β. squirarchy, 'squir-archy.
Etymology: < squire n. after hierarchy, monarchy, etc. The spelling with e has been by far the more usual.
1.
a. The collective body of squires, landed proprietors, or country gentry; the class to which squires belong, regarded especially in respect of its political or social influence.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > squire or laird > body of squires
squirality1760
squirehood1792
squirearchy1796
squiredom1842
α.
1796 T. W. Tone Autobiogr. (1893) II. iii. 55 Such is the honesty of the Squirearchy of Ireland.
1804 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1805) VIII. 55 We look to the admiration and support of the Squirearchy of Old England.
1854 J. W. Warter Last of Old Squires xvi. 167 He had lived amongst the old squirearchy of the midland counties.
1899 S. Baring-Gould Bk. of West I. ii. 40 A very large number of old mansions, belonging to the squirearchy of Elizabethan days, remain.
β. 1819 S. Smith in Edinb. Rev. Mar. 308 The new class of punishments which the Squirarchy have themselves enacted against depredations on game.1861 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 277 We are split up into the pettiest possible Squirarchy, who want to make the utmost of their little territory.
b. Without article.
ΚΠ
1858 P. J. Bailey Age 5 Law, army, navy, physic, state and squirearchy.
1885 Illustr. London News 14 Feb. 184/1 Keeping upon good terms with Squirearchy.
c. A class, body, or number of squires.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > squire or laird > a number of squires
squirearchy1830
1830 Examiner 789/1 A gorgeous aristocracy, a pampered squirarchy, and a magnificent parson-archy.
1853 W. Jerdan Autobiogr. IV. 146 The surrounding Cheshire gentry, about the..best informed squirearchy in the kingdom.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §2. 167 To check this growth of a squirearchy..the statute provided [etc.].
2. The position or dignity of a squire. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > squire or laird > state of being a squire
squireship1614
squiredom1650
squirehooda1680
squirism1819
squirearchy1854
squiralty1888
1854 J. W. Warter Last of Old Squires xii. 118 Always ready to explode when thwarted in his squirearchy, he not only could, but did, look inward continually.
3. Rule or government by a squire or squires.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of the upper classes > of squires
squirearchy1861
1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point (1862) 127 The form of polity in Brendon was a kind of Squirearchy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Squirearchyn.2

Etymology: < the name of Sir John Collings Squire (1884–1958), English poet and man of letters, punningly after squirearchy n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈSquirearchy.
The influential literary circle, composed principally of critics and poets, which surrounded Squire, esp. during his editorship of the London Mercury (1919–34).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > specific schools of writers
Cockney school1817
sensitivism1891
Félibrige1902
Bloomsbury1910
Squirearchy1930
niggerati1932
New Wave1968
Oulipo1975
1930 J. Arrow J. C. Squire v. D. H. Lawrence 5 Mr. J. C. Squire has pronounced... The magnanimous verdict is that the work of which the ‘Squirearchy’ does not approve will be ‘easily forgiven and even forgotten’.
1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Apr. 210/1 When Dr. Leavis founded Scrutiny it was with the laudable intention of cleaning out the Augean Stables of the Squirearchy, and an academic Hercules indeed he proved to be.
1978 J. Pearson Façades viii. 146 The next encounter [of] the Sitwells..was the battle with the group who called themselves..the ‘Squirearchy’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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